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"COMPROMISE MAKES A GOOD UMBRELLA, BUT A POOR ROOF."
AGENDA
SPECIAL MEETING OF THE HERMOSA BEACH CITY COUNCIL
Monday, July , 1984 - Council Chambers, City Hall
Closed Session - 6:00 p.m.
Regular Session - 7:30 p.m.
All Council meetings are open to the public. PLEASE ATTEND.
It is requested that anyone who wishes to speak on any matter, please
give their name and address for the record.
Any complaints against the City Council, City Management, or depart-
mental operations will be submitted in writing to the City Manager
for evaluation by the appropriate department head prior to submission
to the City Council.
Complete agenda materials are available for public inspection in the
Police Department, Public Library and the Office of the City Clerk.
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PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
ROLL CALL
1. BALLOT MEASURES
2. REVISED SCOPE OF WORK FROM OIL CONSULTANT GLENN WATSON
ADJOURNMENT
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"A LIFETIME ISN'T NEARLY LONG ENOUGH
TO FIGURE OUT WHAT IT'S ALL ABOUT."
- Doug Larson
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ADJOURNED REGULAR MEETING OF THE HERMOSA BEACH CITY COUNCIL
Monday, August 6, 1984 - Council Chambers, City Hall
Closed Session - 6:00 p.m.
Regular Session - 7:30 p.m.
All Council meetings are open to the public. PLEASE ATTEND.
It is requested that anyone who wishes to speak on any matter, please
give their name and address for the record.
Any complaints against the City Council, City Management, or depart-
mental operations will be submitted in writing to the City Manager
for evaluation by the appropriate department head prior to submission
to the City Council.
Complete agenda materials are available for public inspection in the
Police Department, Public Library and the Office of the City Clerk.
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PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
ROLL CALL
1. PUBLIC HEARING - PROTEST HEARING FOR COMMUNITY FACILITIES
DISTRICT NO. 1 (MELLO-ROOS).
2. PROPOSED RESOLUTION FOR ADOPTING LANGUAGE OF BALLOT MEASURE.
(MELLO-ROOS)
3. DISCUSSION RE. PROPOSED BALLOT MEASURE FOR BILTMORE HOTEL
DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT AND SPECIFIC PLAN.
ADJOURNMENT
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ALAN CRANSTON
CALIFORNIA
'Z Cnff eb Zf of ez Z onaf e
WASHINGTON. D.C. 20510
June 14, 1984
The Honorable Gary L. Brutsch
Mayor of the City of Hermosa Beach
Civic Center
Hermosa Beach, California 90254
Dear Gary,
Thank you for sharing with me a copy of your letters to Cali-
fornia Senator Robert Beverly and Assemblyman Gerald Felando.
I appreciate your apprising me of the approach you're proposing
to the problems of surplus school sites and the need for recrea-
tional parklands in the City of Hermosa Beach. I'll be interested
to hear more about state legislation to make available to public
agencies revenues from tidelands hydrocarbon recovery for the
purchase of surplus school sites which would be used as recrea-
tional areas.
You may be interested to know that at the federal level coastal
revenue sharing legislation (S. 800) has been proposed in the U.S.
Senate. S. 800 would provide for the sharing with coastal states
of revenues generated by the development of the Outer Continental
Shelf. Although this bill does not specify that the monies be
used for parkland development, its intent is to provide funding
for the onshore mitigation of OCS development. The Senate Commerce
Committee approved S. 800 on May 16 of last year and the bill now
awaits action by the.full Senate.
It's good to hear from you, Gary. I trust you'll continue to
keep in touch.
With warm regards,
Cord' ly,
Alan CL'ston
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July 19, 1984
.CITY OF CBAIGS4)30404
CIVIC CENTER HERM0SAA BEACH CALIFORNIA 90254
CITY HALL: ( 2 1 3) 3 7 6- 6 9 8 4
POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENTS: 3 7 6- 7 9 8 1
Members .
Oil Recovery Investigation Committee
At long last the City has a definitive consultant report
re. upland oil and its many aspects. This matter will be
heard.by the City Council on July 24th. Because of your
involvement and interest I thought you would appreciate
having a copy of the agenda item.
Sincerely_,
Gr e ory Meyer
Cit Man ger
CI°y OF HERMOSA BEACH
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INTRODUCTION
The City Council on September 13, 1983, appointed
an Oil Recovery Investigation Committee comprised of five
members of the community and two members of the City Council
to investigate the possibility of oil recovery within the
City and to make recommendations to the City Council.
The Committee in its report dated February 7,
1984, recommended favorably on drilling within the City
Maintenance Yard provided that "certain issues" are resolved
and the revenues derived from the operation are not restricted.
The City Maintenance Yard is located at the corner
of 6th Street and Valley Avenue. The Yard is approxi-
mately 1.15 acres in size and according to the Committee is
about 3,000 feet from the tidelands held in trust by the
City of Hermosa Beach. A consulting geologist who has been
engaged by the City Council notes that the yard is approx-
imately 1,800 feet inland from "The Strand."
Following receipt of the Committee's report the
City Council authorized a Request for Proposals ("RFP") in
which the City asked the following questions to be addressed
by special counsel:
drilling?
(a) What is the applicable law pertaining to oil
-1
GRW73-2A
(b) Can the City rent an upland site without
monetary restrictions?
(c) May the fees received from the rental be
expended by the City with no restrictions?
(d) Can the City use the same upland site for
drilling other than slant drilling and if so is that revenue
restricted?
(e) Would other revenue generated by the oil
drilling (such as taxes, fees, licenses, permits) be
restricted?
The RFP directed that the laws and regulations
relating to the State Division of Oil and Gas, Proposition
13 (Jarvis -Gann), Proposition 4 (Gann), Coastal Zone, CEQA
and other relevant authority be considered.
Richards, Watson, Dreyfuss & Gershon was engaged
by the City Council as Special Counsel to respond to those
questions. Our engagement was limited to consideration of
issues relating to drilling in the City Maintenance Yard, in
the uplands, and any matters relating to drilling into the
tidelands or submerged lands* are not within the scope of our
assignment or of this report.1/
* "Tidelands" are lands between the lines of mean high tide
and mean low tide and "submerged" lands are those seaward of
mean low tide and not uncovered in the ordinary ebb and flow
of the tide. City of Berkeley v. Superior Court, 26 Cal.3d
515, 518, fnt. 1; 162 Cal.Rptr. 327, 606 P.2d 362 (1980).
1. The City's Consulting geologist has expressed the
opinion that no significant drainage of oil from the tide-
lands or submerged lands granted to the City of Hermosa
Beach is expected to occur from wells drilled into the
uplands from the City Maintenance Yard.
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GRW73-05A
B. Competitive Bidding. In 1959 the
Legislature enacted a competitive bidding procedure and made
it applicable to general law cities with respect to all oil
and gas leases and to charter cities with respect to tide
and submerged lands granted in trust to them by the state.
[Pub. Res. Code §7061; Higgins v. City of Santa Monica, 62
Ca1.2d 24, 32 Fnt.3, 41 Cal.Rptr. 9, 396 P.2d 41 (1946).]
The procedure 2/ required to be followed by a
general law city in entering into a lease (except a unit
agreement 3/) for oil and gas exploration and development is
as follows:
1. Resolution of intention to lease property is
adopted at an open meeting of the city council. The resolu-
tion must contain:
a. A description of the property proposed
to be leased such that it can be identified.
b. A statement specifying the minimum
rental, royalty or other consideration.
2. Where a statute specifies a mode for the taking of a
particular action by a public agency, the mode so specified
is the measure of the agency's power. Miller v. McKinnon,
20 Cal.2d 83, 88, 124 P.2d 34 (1942); Reams v. Cooley, 171
Cal. 150, 154, 152 Pac. 293 (1915).
3. See Pub. Res. Code §7058; City of Long Beach v. Vickers,
55 Ca1.2d 153, 10 Cal.Rptr. 359, 358 P.2d 657 (1961).
-5-
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GRW73-07A
authority to exempt particular leases or operating agreements
from the competitive bidding procedures "where by reason of
the small size of the property or drainage, actual or
imminent, such procedure would . . . be impractical." [Pub.
Res. Code §7061, 112.] This statute appears to apply to
upland sites, and under it the Commissioner could relieve
the City maintenance yard from competitive bidding.
C. Unit Agreements. As noted above, the
competitive bidding requirements do not apply to unit;- or
cooperative agreements. In addition no term restriction is
placed upon the authority of a city to enter into a unit
or cooperative agreement:
it
. . notwithstanding any competitive bidding
requirements or restrictions on term contained in this
chapter, or any other statute, including but not
limited to Section 712 of the Civil Code, Sections
37383 and 37384 of the Government Code and Chapter 29
4. "Unit agreement" is defined in Section 3636 of the
Public Resources Code as ". . . any consent agreement or
other agreement entered into in connection with, and supple-
mental to . . ." an agreement pursuant to Article 3 of
Chapter 3.5 of Division 3 of the Code (Section 3640 et seq.)
and is distinguished from a "unit operating agreement."
Unit agreements provide for the management, development and
operation of two or more tracts of land in the same oil and
gas field as a unit without regard to separate ownerships
[Pub. Res. Code §3641].
-7-
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GRW73-09A
Cal.Rptr. 384 (1971); California v. Superior Court, 252
Cal.App.2d 637, 639, 48 Cal.Rptr. 156 (1967).]
The validity of Section 7058 was upheld in City of
Long Beach v. Vickers, 55 Cal.2d 153, 10 Cal.Rptr. 359, 358
P.2d 687 (1961). In addition to holding that Section 7058
authorized cities to enter into unit operating agree-
ments, the Court discussed the rationale for not requiring
competitive bidding on unit agreements:
it . . . Competitive bidding is a method by
which a party determines with whom he will contract.
In the case of unit agreements, however, the parties
are necessarily the persons having rights to produce
oil and gas from the common pool, and the rights and
duties of such persons under a unit agreement must
necessarily be determined by negotiations among
them. Competitive bidding makes no sense in this
context. . . ." [55 Cal.2d at 161-162.1
D. Drainage Agreement. The State Lands Commission
is authorized to negotiate and enter into agreements
with owners or operators of wells on public or private land
that are draining or may drain oil or gas from the state-owned
lands for payment of compensation. [Pub. Res. Code §6815.]
This provision may come into effect if the State owns any
GRW73-10A
lands near the City's maintenance yard drilling site.
E. Authority of Division of Oil and Gas. The
administration and regulation of oil and gas operations
is the responsibility of the Supervisor of the Division of
Oil and Gas within the State Department of Conservation.
[Pub. Res. Code §§607, 690.1 The Supervisor regulates the
production of oil and gas so as to prevent waste and secure
an equitable apportionment among landowners of the migratory
gas and oil underlying their lands while fairly distributing
among them the costs of production. [Pub. Res. Code §3106;
14 Cal. Admin. Code §§1711, 1721; Wotten v. Bush, 41 Cal.3d
460, 467-468, 261 P.2d 256 (1953.] Every person who acquires
the ownership or operation of a well is required to notify
the supervisor within 30 days and to file an indemnity bond.
[Pub. Res. Code §3202; 14 Cal. Admin. Code §1722.1
Originally, a person who desired to drill a well
was not required to obtain a permit before commencement of
drilling. [Bernstein v. Bush, 29 Cal.2d 773, 781, 177 P.2d
913 (1947).] All that was required of a person who desired
to drill was the filing of a Notice of Intention to commence
drilling and the filing of an indemnity bond with the
Supervisor of the Division of Oil and Gas. [Pub. Res. Code
-10-
GRW73-11A
§3204.] The regulations now require that the Supervisor's
approval be obtained prior to drilling. [14 Cal. Admin.
Code §1714.1 The indemnity bond is conditioned on compliance
with the statutory regulations and secures the State against
all loss, charges and expenses incurred by it to obtain
compliance. [Pub. Res. Code §§3204, 3205, 3205.1.1
The Notice of Intention must give information as
to the location and elevation above sea level of the floor
of the proposed derrick and drill rig, the number of other
designations by which the well is to be known, the owner's
or operator's estimate of the depth between which production
would be attempted and such other data as the Division may
require. [Pub. Res. Code §3203; 14 Cal. Admin. Code 81931.1
This notice requirement is also applicable to any deepening,
redrilling or plugging of a well or any operation that
permanently alters the casing of a well. [Pub. Res. Code
§3203, 113.1
The owner or operator of any well is required to
keep or cause to be kept, a careful and accurate log, core
record, and history of the drilling of the well. [Pub. Res.
Code §3210.1 The log must show the character and depths of
formations passed through or encountered in the drilling in
the particular location and depth of water -bearing strata
together with the character of water encountered from time
to time, whether or not the water was shut off and, if so,
-11-
GRW73-12A
at what point. It must also show the amounts, kinds and
sizes of casing used, depth at which the oil-bearing strata
are encountered, character of such strata and whether all
water overlying or underlying the strata was successfully
and permanently shut off so as to prevent its percolation or
penetration into the strata and whether strata -bearing water
that might be suitable for irrigation or domestic purposes
are properly protected from infiltration or addition of
detrimental substances from the well. [Pub. Res. Code
§3211; 14 Cal. Admin. Code §1724.] The log must be kept in
the local office of the owner or operator, together with
tour reports of the owner or operator, and is subject to
inspection by the State Oil and Gas Supervisor. [Pub. Res.
Code §3214.1
The Public Resources Code sets forth well -spacing
requirements with respect to the drilling of oil and gas
wells. Any well drilled for oil and gas within 100 feet of
the outer boundary of a parcel of land or within 100 feet
of a public street or highway that has been dedicated before
commencement of drilling or within 150 feet of a well being
drilled or of a previously drilled well producing oil or gas
or capable of producing, though not presently producing, is
declared a public nuisance. [Pub. Res. Code §3600.] When a
parcel of land contains one acre or more, but is less than
250 feet in width, not more than one well to each acre of
-12-
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GRw73-14A
[Public Resources Code Section 21080.1*
Section 15002(i) of the State CEQA Guidelines
[Title 14, California Administrative Code] defines a
discretionary project as one where the "governmental agency
can use its judgment in deciding whether and how to carry
out or approve a project." Unless a proposed discretionary
project is exempted by the statute or the State CEQA Guidelines,
CEQA requires that the public agency prepare either a
negative declaration or environmental impact report.
[Section 21080.1.1 Such documents are required to be
prepared directly by, or under contract to, the public
agency. [Section 21082.1.1 Under CEQA, the public agency
which is identified as the Lead Agency shall have the
responsibility for determining whether an environmental
impact report or negative declaration is required after
first conducting an initial study. [Section 21080.1; State
CEQA Guidelines Section 15063.] The Lead Agency is defined
as "the public agency which has the principal responsiblity
for carrying out or approving a project which may have a
significant effect upon the environment." [Section 21067.]
* All references to statutory provisions are to the
Public Resources Code unless otherwise specified.
-14-
GRW73-15A
Section 21151 states that a "significant effect on
the environment shall be limited to substantial, or potentially
substantial, adverse changes in physical conditions which
exist within the area . . ." If the Lead Agency determines
that there is substantial evidence that any aspect of the
project, either individually or cumulatively, may cause a
significant effect on the environment, regardless of whether
the overall effect of the project is adverse or beneficial,
the Lead Agency must either prepare an environmental impact
report or use a previously prepared environmental impact
report which the Lead Agency determines would adequately
analyze the project. On the other hand, the Lead Agency is
required to prepare a negative declaration if the agency
perceives no substantial evidence that the project or any of
its aspects may cause a significant effect on the environ-
ment. [Section 21151; State CEQA Guidelines Section 15063.]
The proposed oil drilling project at the City
maintenance yard is subject to the provisions of CEQA. The
project is a discretionary one in that it involves the
submission by the City Council of an oil drilling measure to
the voters for approval, approval of an oil and gas lease
and coastal permit and possibly other land use permits by
the City if the proposed ballot measure to permit drilling
in the City Maintenance Yard is adopted by the voters. Such
actions involve judgmental decisions by the City Council.
-15-
GRW73-16A
There are no exemptions in the statute or the State CEQA
Guidelines that are applicable to the approval or carrying
out of an oil drilling project. The Lead Agency for the
project will be the City as it will have principal respon-
sibility for carrying out and approving the project.
We understand that as of this time environmental
documentation under CEQA has not been prepared with respect
to the proposed project. A document entitled Initial
Environmental Study, July 1980, was prepared by Alex G.
Sarad, Resources Management, with respect to the use of the
Biltmore site (not the City maintenance yard) for oil
drilling operations. In our opinion, this document does not
constitute an initial study or environmental impact report
under CEQA with respect to the proposed project. Therefore,
the city staff must prepare an initial study to determine
whether the proposed project may have any significant
effects on the environment. If the initial study discloses
that the project may have one or more such significant
effects, an environmental impact report must be prepared.
On the other hand, if there is no substantial evidence that
there may be any significant effects on the environment, a
negative declaration will be legally sufficient. The
fact that an oil well has existed and has been operated on
the property for many years is undoubtedly a factor that
will be considered in the initial study in evaluating
-16-
GRW73-17A
whether the proposal may have a substantial effect on the
environment.
Although it is clear that the project is subject
to the provisions of CEQA, it is not certain that the
environmental review and documentation required thereunder
may be deferred until after the proposed election. The
decision of the Council to place the oil drilling proposal
on the ballot is a discretionary act. If an initiative
petition containing the requisite number of signatures had
been filed with the City, the City Council would be required
to submit the ordinance to the voters as ministerial duty.
There is therefore a possible issue as to whether the
discretionary act of placing an ordinance on the ballot may
have a significant effect on the environment and is a
project subject to CEQA.
However, Section 15378(b)(4) of the State CEQA
Guidelines states that a project under CEQA does not include
"[t]he submittal of proposals to a vote of the people of the
state or of a particular community." This provision cites
Stein v. City of Santa Monica, 110 Cal.App.3d 458 (1980) as
its authority. In Stein, the court held that CEQA did not
apply to the adoption of a rent control ordinance by the
voters of Santa Monica when the ordinance was placed on the
ballot after an initiative petition containing the requisite
number of signitures was filed with the City. The basis for
-17-
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V8T-8LMHO
GRW73-19A
G. Application of the California Coastal Act and
The City's Local Coastal Program To Proposed
Oil Drilling On City Maintenance Yard
Development projects located in the coastal zone
are subject to compliance with the California Coastal Act,
Public Resources Code Section 30000 et sec. Such projects
require a coastal permit from the California Coastal Com-
mission (the "Commission") or the city with jurisdiction
over the project pursuant to Public Resources Code Sections
30600 et seg. A city which has adopted a Local Coastal
Program ("LCP") and has received certification of the LCP
from the Commission has the authority to issue such permits.
Public Resources Code Section 30519 and 30600.* However,
the grant or denial by a city of such a permit pursuant to
its LCP may be appealed to the Commission in certain cir-
cumstances pursuant to Section 30603, which provides:
"(a) After certification of its local coastal
program, an action taken by a local government on a coastal
* Certain exceptions requiring Commission approval,
such as projects in tidelands, submerged lands or public
trusts, are set forth in Section 30519.
-19-
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GRW73-22A
certified local program.
"(d) Any action described in subdivision (a) shall
become final after the 10th working day, unless an appeal is
filed within that time."
Thus, even a city which has a certified LCP does
not have complete control over the approval of development
in the coastal zone. Any coastal permit decision may also
be challenged in superior court pursuant to Public Resources
Code Sections 30801 and 30802. Accordingly, any permit
issued must comply with the city's LCP and be sufficient to
withstand an administrative appeal pursuant to Section 30603
quoted above.
Another limitation on a city's power imposed by
the Coastal Act is that it cannot amend its LCP without the
approval of the Commission. Public Resources Code Section
30514. Thus, if a city wants to approve a project that is
not entirely in conformity with its LCP, it must first amend
the LCP and obtain Commission approval of the LCP amendment
prior to approving the project.
We are informed that the City of Hermosa Beach
has adopted an LCP which has been certified by the Commission*.
* The copy of the LCP provided to us indicates that it was
adopted on April 15, 1981. Staff informs us that it has been
certified by the Commission.
-22-
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K£Z-£LMUD
GRW73-24A
however, we are not aware of any information indicating that
it would impede the objectives of the LCP or diminish
existing views, beach access, parking, housing or recreation
facilities.
The project might be deemed promotive of the
objectives in the LCP if the revenue from the project, or a
portion thereof, were committed to implementing the LCP.
Since the project site is now used as a maintenance yard and
already contains an oil well it is questionable whether the
proposed oil drilling project would represent a significant
change in land use. There would also appear to be no reason
why the project could not be designed to improve the asthetic
quality of the site.
The approval of a coastal permit is discretionary
and is, therefore, subject to the requirements of CEQA.
Although CEQA and the administrative Guidelines adopted
pursuant thereto, Title 14, California Administrative Code,
Sections 15000 et. seg, provide an exemption for the prepara-
tion and adoption of LCP's (Guidelines Section 15625), there
is no such exemption for the issuance of a coastal permit by
a city. Moreover, although the program of the Commission in
reviewing permit applications is deemed a certified regula-
tory program (Guidelines Section 15251) with the result that
it need not comply with CEQA, there is no such provision
applicable to permit review by cities.
-24-
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GRW73-26A
II.
MAY THE CITY RENT AN UPLAND
SITE WITHOUT MONETARY RESTRICTIONS?
Yes. There are no monetary restrictions on
leasing an upland site. As pointed out above, the statute
provides for competitive bidding with one variable factor
which shall be the subject of the competitive bidding.
Thus, the lease could fix an amount of rental to be paid for
use of the surface and the percentage of royalty, leaving the
amount of cash consideration or bonus to be the variable to
be bid upon, or there could be other alternatives. These
decisions would be made by the City Council with such
consultant's assistance as it deems necessary.
If the owners of the surrounding uplands within
the oil field should join with the City in a unit or coopera-
tive agreement, the amount of rental charged for use of the
surface of the City Maintenance Yard as the drill site
should be negotiated with the other owners so as to provide
a fair rental or royalty to the City which would not appro-
priate an unreasonable portion of the royalties which would
otherwise go to the other owners. The record suggests that
it would be the City Council's intention to deal fairly with
the surrounding owners. Failure to do so could result in
-26-
GRW73-27A
claims based on the theory of inverse condemnation or the
theory of restraint of trade or anti-trust, which is being
extended to cities amidst controversy over the propriety of
its application and the current effort in the Congress to
provide protection to municipalities against the doctrine's
application to cities.
MAY THE FEES RECEIVED FROM THE RENTAL
BE EXPENDED BY THE CITY WITH NO RESTRICTIONS?
We interpret this question as being directed to
any surface rentals, bonus, royalties or other cash consid-
erations received by the City as lessor. The answer is "Yes."
Such bonus, rentals, royalties and other consideration may
be deposited in the City's general fund to be used for
general governmental purposes.
Since the next question, considered in Section IV,
is directed to "drilling other than slant drilling" we
assume that this question refers to slant drilling into
other upland properties, with the producing interval of the
well or wells to be located within such other properties.
The City has no right to authorize its lessee of
the Maintenance Yard to drill into adjacent or surrounding
properties and thereby to produce oil from such properties.
-27-
GRW73-28A
Any such drilling into other properties by the operator
would constitute a violation of the property rights of the
owner of the property which the well invades and the offended
property owner would have a claim which would include the
value of all oil and gas produced from that property, among
other possible claims. Thus, while any revenue received by
the City from such wells would not be "restricted" within
the meaning of governmental or regulatory restrictions, it
would be subject to recoupment by the property owner as
damages.
However, the adjacent or surrounding property
owners may enter into oil and gas leases, as, for example,
with the lessee of the Maintenance Yard, which permit slant
drilling into their properties from the Maintenance Yard.
In such case the City may charge a rental or royalty for the
use of the surface location in the Maintenance Yard and any
such rentals or royalties could be placed in the City's
general fund for general governmental purposes.
As a more probable scenario, the City and other
owners of property within the limited area of the oil field
which extends into the City, may enter into a unit or
cooperative agreement as above mentioned, whereby each owner
is to receive an allocable portion of the royalties to be
derived from production, with the share allocable to the
City including an increment to be negotiated for use of the
GRW73-29A
surface of the Maintenance Yard. The revenues derived by
the City under such unit or cooperative agreement would be
free of any governmental or regulatory restrictions.*
The question as to the applicability of the Jarvis -Gann
Initiative (Proposition 13) and the Gann Initiative (Proposi-
tion 4) is considered under Section V, below.
IV.
MAY THE CITY USE THE SAME UPLAND SITE
FOR DRILLING OTHER THAN SLANT DRILLING
AND, IF SO, IS THE REVENUE FROM THAT
DRILLING RESTRICTED?
The City may use the maintenance yard for
vertical drilling with the well or wells to be bottomed
within the boundaries of the maintenance yard. All royalties
derived by the City from such well or wells belong to the
City and may be placed in the general fund to be used for
general governmental purposes. Even if oil is drained from
surrounding properties, title to it is acquired by the
* Based upon the June 25, 1984 report of Robert N.
Hacker, Inc., the City's petroleum consultant, it is assumed
that drainage of oil from the tide and submerged lands held
by the City in trust would not result from such production
from the uplands and accordingly it is assumed that the tide
and submerged lands would not be involved in any unit or
cooperative agreement.
-29-
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aq4 4e TOJ4uo3 pue uoTssassod 04uT ua3{e4 ST qT uagm jogeaado
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GRW73-01B
real property, with a two-thirds voter approval.
Thus, in the event a city were to levy a tax on
the production of oil, Article XIIIA should have no applica-
tion if (i) oil, when brought to the surface, is not real
property, and (ii) the proceeds from such tax is placed in
the general fund of the city to be used for general govern-
mental purposes.
California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 104
provides that real property includes "[a]ll ... minerals ...
in the land." In Atlantic Oil Co. v. County of Los Angeles,
69 Cal.2d 585 (1968) the California Supreme Court stated
that:
"[F]or purposes of taxation the definition of real
property in the revenue and taxation law of the state
control whether they conform to definitions used for
other purposes or not." (Atlantic Oil Co., at page 595.)
In its discussions regarding the similar nature of
royalties and rents, the Court went on to state:
"The owner of land has no title to oil and gas in
place but only the exclusive right to produce it from
his land. When he conveys that right to a lessee in
exchange for the right to receive a fraction of the oil
-31-
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Teal go uotgexe-4 aqq uo suoTgegTUITT 6uToeld KIIIX aToT41V
Jo suoTSTno.zd aqq pue Agjadoid Teal qou ST 'aoegzns aq4
oq gg6nojq uagM 'ITO 4eg4 apnTouoo Aew am 'sngy
('STV a6ed qe '•00 ITO uoTun) ('PaPPe sTsegdws)
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aqj 6uTPToq aassaT aqq UT pa4san sawooaq panouuaj
OS ITO 9q4 3o uoTssassod oq jg5TJ aq4 Pue 04 aT4T4
4eg4 uoTuTdo aqq 3o ale am 'PaleoTpuT anoge se 'Pue
Aqjadoad TPUOSI@d sawooaq qT ' jasse saiq e JO aassaT
aq4 Jag4Ta Aq punoj6 aqq wojj panotua.z ST ITO uagM„
:pies gjnoo aqq ' (L£6T) 60b PZ'ddv'Te0 6T
"00 ITO Ten;nW 'n '00 ITO uoTun uT 'ATIeTTUITg
a6ed qe '•00 ITO aT4ueT4V)
('T09
'(Pappe sTsegduug) „'PUeT
go asn aqq JOJ uoTgesuadwoo se quay wed A4TeAO' aq4
go aangeu aqq 10 aassaT aqq ggTM dTgsuoTgeTal sTq Jo
jajoe.zego aqq a6uego qou saop wTq Aq paonpoid uaaq se
Pue ITO aq4 peq Pue aseaT ou uaaq ajaq,4 peq Aqaadoict
TeuOslad s,JossaT aqq uaaq aneq pinoM SP6 Pue ITO aqq
gegq goej aqs 'saTlied aqq go quawaal6e aqq Wolf sMoT9
'saseaT 3o spuTX lag4o 04 quensand quaff anTaoaJ 04
4g6TJ aq4 aXTT '49a'a4uT A4TeAOJ sTq 'paonpoid se6 pue
RZ0-£LMUD
GRW73-03B
property should have no application.
In City and County of San Francisco v. Farrell, 32
Cal.3d 47 (1982), the California Supreme Court held that the
proceeds of a gross receipts and payroll tax which are
placed into the general fund to be used for general governmental
expenditures are not a "special tax" under Article XIIIA,
and thus do not require a two-thirds voter approval under
Article XIIIA.
In Farrell, the Court said:
" [W] e construe the term 'special taxes' . . . to mean
taxes which are levied for a specific purpose rather
than, as in the present case, a levy placed in the
general fund to be utilized for general governmental
purposes." (Farrell, at page 517.)
Thus, although there is no direct authority
regarding the matter, we may conclude that a tax on the
production of oil levied by a city would not be subject to
the provisions of Article XIIIA provided the proceeds of the
tax were placed in the general fund of the city to be used
for general governmental purposes.6/
6. We wish to direct your attention to a proposed Inititative
Constitutional Amendment to Article XIIIA of the California
-33-
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6utMOTTo3 aqq 3o laggTa jo3 Aqj adoad jo suosaad
uodn pasodutT ST goTqM A4T4ua Te4uaiuuJano6 TeooT
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Aue jo 'AgTqua TequauiuJano6 TeooT Aue 'a4e4s
aqq Aq a6jego Aue sueaut 's9T4TTTgeTT uoTsuad Aed
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V uoT43aS g6noglTV •SITutlaa pue sasuaoTZ (Z)
EVO-£LMHO
GRW73-5B
necessary to cover the costs of the regulatory purpose
sought" or such fees will be considered a tax. See, e.q.,
United Business Com. v. City of San Diego, 91 Cal.App.3d
156, 165 (1979). In the case of Mills v. County of Trinity,
"(A) To pay for the direct costs of the services
provided to or direct benefits conferred upon the
particular persons or property subject to the charge.
"(B) To pay for the direct costs of a regulatory
program under which the person or property subject to
the charge is regulated.
"(2) 'Assessment' means a charge which is levied
upon particular real property within a limited area for
the payment of the cost of a local capital improvement
to land which directly and specially benefits said
particular real property, and which meets all of the
following criteria:
"(A) It is levied exclusively on land.
"(B) It is based wholly on and limited in amount
to direct and special benefits to the land upon which
it is levied.
"(C) It creates no personal liability for the
person whose land is assessed.
"(D) It is limited both as to time and locality
by the duration and scope of application of the capital
improvement.
"(3) 'Fine' means an amount paid to a governmental
entity as a pecuniary punishment for engaging in
unlawful activity.
-35-
GRW73-06B
108 Cal.App.3d 656 (1980), the court of appeal concluded
that a special tax under Article XIIIA does not include fees
charged in connection with regulatory activities where such
fees
"(4) The excess of any purported fee imposed over
the direct costs of the service or direct benefit
conferred or provided to fee payers or the direct costs
of the regulatory program for which the fee is charged,
shall constitute a tax. The excess of any purported
assessment levied over the costs of the capital improvement
for which the assessent is levied, shall constitute a
tax. If any portion of a purported fee or purported
assessment constitutes a tax and such tax has not been
validly imposed, any person who paid the fee or assessment
shall be entitled to receive from the entity imposing
the fee or assessment a refund of that portion constituting
a tax, plus 13 percent interest from the date of payment.
11(5) On and after August 15, 1983, any new fee or
any increase in any fee exceeding the increase if any
in the cost of living during the preceding twelve-month
period as shown in the Consumer Price Index of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department
of Labor, under the heading "All Items," or any index
substituted by the Department of Labor therefor, for
the area subject to the fee, may be imposed by any
governmental entity other than the state only by a
measure approved by two-thirds of the qualified
electors of that governmental entity voting on the
measure at a public election, or if enacted or authorized
by the Legislature only by an act passed by not less
than two-thirds of all members elected to each of the
two houses of the Legislature."
If approved by the voters, the Initiative Consti-
tutional Amendment would appear to require any new or
increased tax levied by a city, including a tax levied on
the production of oil, to be subject to two-thirds voter
approval, and further would appear to require any new fee or
any increase in any fee to be subject to two-thirds voter
approval.
-36-
GRW73-07B
is . . do not exceed the reasonable cost of providing
services necessary to the activity for which the fee is
charged and which are not levied for unrelated revenue
purposes." (Mills, at pages 659-660.)
Thus, to the extent that any license or fee
charged by a city in connection with the production of oil
does not exceed the reasonable costs of providing services to
regulate the activity and is not levied for unrelated
revenue purposes, such license or fee would not, under
Mills, constitute a "special tax" under Article XIIIA.
Furthermore, to the extent that the fees do
exceed the reasonable cost of regulation, if those excess
fees are placed in the general fund and are used for general
governmental purposes, under Farrell, the excess fees would
not be subject to the limitations of Article XIIIA in any
event. 7/
3. Royalties. Article XIIIA does not mention
royalties, rents, bonuses or the proceeds from the disposi-
tion of property. Although there is no direct authority on
the matter, we conclude that Article XIIIA has no application
to royalties received by a city from the production of
oil.
7. Ibid.
-37-
GRW73-08B
B. Article XIIIB
(1) Taxes. Article XIIIB of the California
Constitution ("Proposition 4" or the so-called "Gann Initia-
tive") generally provides a limitation on the appropriations
of the proceeds of taxes by a city. "Proceeds of taxes" is
defined by Section 8(c) of Article XIIIB as follows:
"'Proceeds of taxes' shall include, but not be
restricted to, all tax revenues and the proceeds to an
entity of government, from (i) regulatory licenses, user
charges, and user fees to the extent that such proceeds
exceed the costs reasonably borne by such entity in
providing the regulation, product, or service, and (ii)
the investment of tax revenues. With respect to any
local government, 'proceeds of taxes' shall include
subventions received from the state, other than
pursuant to Section 6 of this Article, and, with
respect to the state, proceeds of taxes shall exclude
such subventions;" . . .
Thus, given the wording of Section 8(c), above, in
the event a city were to levy a tax upon the production of
oil, the proceeds of that tax would be subject to the
limitations on appropriations set forth in Article XIIIB.
(2) Licenses and Permit Fees. Similar
-6C-
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GRW73-10B
As noted in Atlantic Oil Co., royalties are in the
nature of rental revenues:
"[R]oyalty return . . . is rent, or so closely analogous
as to partake the incidents thereof. The words 'royalty'
and 'rent' are used interchangeably to convey the same
meaning; i.e., the compensation which the occupier pays
the landlord for that species of occupation, which the
contract between them allows." Atlantic Oil Co., at
page 601.
Although the definition of "proceeds of taxes" is
drafted in broad terms with the all-inclusive language of
"but not restricted to," royalties or rental revenues are
not commonly included within the meaning of a tax or the
revenue from a tax, or a user charge or user fee. A tax is
generally regarded as a charge imposed by a governmental
entity to raise money for public purposes. Taxes are not
founded in contract and do not create a debt or credit.
See, e.q., Perry v. Washburn, 20 Cal. 318, 350 (1862); San
Francisco Gas Co. v. Buchwedel, 62 Cal. 641, 644 (1882);
Linnell v. State Dept. of Finance, 203 Cal.App. 465, 469
(1962). User charges and user fees, in the context of the
defintion of "proceeds of taxes," would not typically
encompass royalties or rental revenues. Within the context
-40-
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GRW72-12A
(b) Can the City rent an upland site without
monetary restrictions?
(c) May the fees received from the rental be
expended by the City with no restrictions ?
(d) Can the City use the same upland site for
drilling other than slant drilling and if so is that revenue
restricted?
(e) Would other revenue generated by the oil
drilling (such as taxes, fees, licenses, permits) be
restricted?
The RFP directed that the laws and regulations
relating to the State Division of Oil and Gas, Proposition
13 (Jarvis -Gann), Proposition 4 (Gann), Coastal Zone, CEQA
and other relevant authority be considered.
Richards, Watson, Dreyfuss & Gershon was engaged
by the City Council as Special Counsel to respond to those
questions. Our engagement was limited to consideration of
issues relating to drilling in the City Maintenance Yard, in
the uplands, and any matters relating to drilling into the
tidelands are not within the scope of our assignment or of
this report.l
1 The City's Consulting geologist has expressed the
opinion that no significant drainage of oil from the tide
and submerged lands granted to the City of Hermosa Beach is
expected to occur from wells drilled into the uplands from
the City Maintenance Yard.
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aq TTTM sTesodoad aqs •sxaaM ano3 aog pagsTTgnd aq TTegs
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VST-ZLM'dO
GRW72-16A
associated regulations of the Resources Agency and Depart-
ment of Conservation. [14 Cal. Administrative Code §1722(a)]
The Public Resources Code sets forth
various well -spacing requirements. The Division of Oil
and Gas may, however, adopt a well -spacing pattern other
than that specified in the Code in order to prevent waste
and promote maximum economic recovery. [Public Resources
Code §3609.]
3. California Environmental Quality Act.
An oil drilling project at the City Maintenance Yard would
be subject to the provisions of the California Environmental
Quality Act ("CEQA"), which apply to any "discretionary"
project proposed to be carried out or approved by a public
agency.
In our opinion the proposed oil drilling
would be a discretionary project because it involves judgmental
decisions by the City Council. These include the approval
of an oil and gas lease, coastal permit, and possibly
other land use permits if a measure authorizing drilling is
adopted by the voters. Further, there are no exemptions set
forth in the statute or the State CEQA Guidelines that are
applicable to the approval or carrying out of an oil drilling
project.
Under CEQA an initial study must be
prepared to determine whether the proposed project may
ash
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UT �T91T4ua you sT gegg goaCoad e anojdde og lapl o uI •doq
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aq Aeui 10 UOTSsTWWOD TegseOD eTUIOJTTSO aqg Og paTeadde aq
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jo gupl6 aqj, •gTwjad a qons anssT og AgTjoggne seq
uiejbojd TegseOO TeOOI S4T 3o UOTgeoT3TglaO paATaoal 6UTAeq
'AgTo aqs •gTuuad IegseoO a sazTnbai goaCojd 6uTTTT-Ip
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aq gsnw Vogo japun palTnbai UOTgeguaumoop pue MaTAaa Teguaw
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•paiedaid aq gsnui gjodai goeduil TeguauiuOJTAua ue 'sg3a339
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GRW72-18A
conformity with its LCP, the City must first amend the LCP
and obtain Coastal Commission approval of the LCP amendment
prior to approving the project.
5. General Plan and Zoning. The project must
conform to the requirements of the City's general plan and
zoning ordinance. Approval of the proposed project by the
electorate does not alter this requirement. Thus, a measure
adopted by the voters authorizing the project could not be
carried out until in conformity with the City's general
plan, zoning and the LCP.
(b) May the City Rent an Upland Site Without
Monetary Restrictions?
Yes. There are no monetary restrictions on
leasing an upland site. As pointed out above the statute
provides for competitive bidding with one variable factor
which shall be the subject of the competitive bidding.
Thus, the lease could fix an amount of rental to be paid for
use of the surface and the percentage of royalty leaving the
amount of cash consideration or bonus to be the variable to
be bid upon, or there could be other alternatives. These
decisions would be made by the City Council with such
consultant's assistance as it deems necessary.
If the surrounding uplands within the drainage
area should join in a unit or cooperative agreement,
GRW72-19A
the amount of rental charged for use of the surface of the
City Maintenance Yard as the drill site would presumably be
negotiated with the other owners so as to provide a fair
rental or royalty to the City which would not appropriate an
unreasonable portion of the royalties which would otherwise
go to the other owners.
(c) May The Fees Received From The Rental Be
Expended By The City With No Restrictions?
We interpret this question as being directed to
any surface rentals, bonus, royalties or other cash consid-
erations received by the City as lessor. The answer is yes.
Such bonus, rentals, royalties and other consideration may
be deposited in the City's general fund to be used for
general governmental purposes.
Since the next question, (d), is directed to
"drilling other than slant drilling" we assume that this
question refers to slant drilling into other upland properties,
with the producing interval of the well or wells to be
located within such other properties.
The City has no right to authorize its lessee of
the Maintenance Yard to drill into adjacent or surrounding
properties and thereby to produce oil from such properties.
Any such drilling into other properties by the operator
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aqq apnTouT pTnoM goTqM WTeTo a aneq pTnoM jauMo Ali adoad
papuaggo aqJ pue sapenuT TTaM aq4 goTqM Agj9dojd aqq 3o jauMo
aqq 3o SJg6TJ Agjadoad aqq Jo uoT4eToTn e agngTqsuoo pTnoM
VOZ-ZLMHO
GRW72-21A
the City under such unit or cooperative agreement would be
free of any governmental or regulatory restrictions.2
(d) May the City Use the Same Upland Site for
Drilling Other than Slant Drilling and, If So, Is the
Revenue From that Drilling Restricted?
The City may use the maintenance yard for
vertical drilling with the well or wells to be bottomed
within the boundaries of the maintenance yard. All royalties
derived by the City from such well or wells belong to the
City and may be placed in the general fund to be used for
general governmental purposes. Even if oil is drained from
surrounding properties title to it is acquired by the
operator when it is taken into possession and control at the
well head. However the probability of claims against the
City by surrounding upland owners alleging drainage from
their properties must be recognized. As noted above under
(c), the City could enter into a unit or cooperative agreement
with owners of surrounding uplands properties which are
2 Based upon the June 25, 1984 report of Robert N.
Hacker, Inc., the City's petroleum consultant, it is assumed
that drainage of oil from the tide and submerged lands held
by the City in trust would not result from such production
from the uplands and accordingly it is assumed that the tide
and submerged lands would not be involved in any unit or
cooperative agreement.
-11-
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quagxa aqq oq 'aaggan3 -VIIIX aToTgaV aapun ,xe-4 teToads„
e agngTqsuoo 4ou saop aag ao asuaoTT Bans 'sasodand anuanaa
p94eTaaun log paTAaT qou ST pue A4TAT43e ago a4eTn6aa
04 saOTAaas buTpTAoad 3o sgsoo aTgeuoseaa aqq paaoxa 4ou
saop ITO 3o uoTgonpoad aqq g4TM uOT43auuo3 uT AgTO aqq Aq
pabaego aag gTwaad ao asuaoTT ,IUe 3I 'q
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aToT41V 3o SUOTSTAoad aqq o4 goalgns aq 40u pTnoM UOTgonpoad
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asag4 'MOTaq pagou SUOTgdaoxa 9q4 g4TM 'ON
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ITO 9q4 Ag paleaaua0 anuanau aag40 pTnoM (a)
-punt Teaaua6
aqj oq anaooP pTnoa pue pagoTagsaaun aq pTnoM 'pagou FpPaaTe
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GRW72-23A
that the license or fee exceeds the reasonable costs of
regulation, if those excess fees are placed in the general
fund and used for general governmental purposes, the excess
fees would not be subject to the limitations of Article
XIIIA in any event.
c. Article XIIIA would have no application
to royalties received by the city from the production of
oil.
2. With respect to Article XIIIB of the
California Constitution ("Proposition 4" or the so-called
"Gann Initiative" we conclude:
a. If the City were to levy a tax upon
the production of oil, the proceeds of that tax would be
subject to the limitations on appropriations set forth in
Article XIIIB as in the case of other taxes.
b. The proceeds of licenses and permit
fees would not be subject to the appropriations limitation,
provided they did not exceed the costs reasonably borne by
the city in providing the regulation. On the other hand, if
the proceeds of the licenses and permit fees did exceed the
costs of regulation, such proceeds would be subject to the
approprations limitation.
C. Royalties would not be subject to the
limitations on appropriations set forth in Article XIIIB.
-13-
-T7T-
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•agep siyq 3o giodal Teat; TTn; aye oq
apew si aoualajaj uoissnosip paTie4ap ajoiu e jo3
Vt,Z.-ZLM 9
RICHARDRICHARDS
RICHARDS, WATSON, DREYFUSS & GERSHON
GLENN R, WATSON
ROBERT G. BEVERLY
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
HARRY L. GERSHON
J. R. VAUGHAN
A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
DOUGLAS W. ARGUE
MARK L. LAMKEN
ARNOLD SIMON
PATRICK C. COUGHLAN
LEE T. PATERSON
RICHARD H. DINEL
DAROLD D. PIEPER
July 12, 1984
FRED A. FENSTER
ALLEN E. RENNETT
STEVEN L. DORSEY
WILLIAM L. STRAUSZ
ROBERT M. GOLDFRIED
ANTHONY B. DREWRY
MITCHELL E. ABBOTT
TIMOTHY L. NEUFELD
STEVEN A. BROILES
GREGORY W. STEPANICICH
ROCHELLE BROWNE
DONALD STERN
MARY JO MCGRATH
MICHAEL JENKINS
BURTON MARK SENKFOR
MARIANNE GOODWIN
TERESA R. TRACY
OUINN M. BARROW
DEBORAH S. GERSHON
COLEMAN J. WALSH, JR.
JOHN F. P'LAM B
CAROL W. LYNCH
LAUREN SEYMOUR
RONALD F. GARRITY
Mayor Gary Brutsch
Members of the City Council
City of Hermosa Beach
Civic Center
Hermosa Beach, California 90250
Re: City Yard - Title
Dear Mayor and Members of City Council:
THIRTY-EIGHTH FLOOR
333 SOUTH HOPE STREET
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90071
(213) 626-8464
CABLEADDRESS
RICHWAT
OF COUNSEL
GILBERT DREYFUSS, INC.
RONALD M. GREENBERG
A "Mp SWCORPORATION
JAMES K. HERBERT
Following up our letter to you dated July 10, 1984
regarding the covenant against oil operations in the City
Yard, we are now enclosing a copy of California Land
Title Company's letter dated July 10, 1984 in which the
company states that it will issue an endorsement against
loss by reason of the covenant against oil operations, as
a part of a title insurance policy.
A speciman form of their endorsement form 100.6
is also enclosed. The company's liability under it is limited
to the face amount of the policy, which, presumably, would
be the market value of the property. We recommend that the
City estimate the value of the property and order a policy
of title insurance at this time. You may wish to talk
to Mr. Hacker, petroleum consultant, regarding the estimated
cost of drilling an oil well. (I have the impression (un-
verified) that it may run in excess of $300,000.) If
the value of the property equals or exceeds that figure,
the endorsement would cover the cost of a well.
Mayor Gary Brutsch
Members of the City Council
City of Hermosa Beach
July 12, 1984
Page Two
We are also enclosing a copy of the deed which
excepted and reserved the mineral rights below 200 feet
under lots 11 and 12 in Block U (and the westerly half
of Bard Street). It supports the preliminary title report's
finding that the City does not have the mineral rights
under these lots and that the owner of the mineral rights
does not have the right to enter upon the surface, which is
owned by the City.
This completes the documentation which we were to
send to you on the title. We assume that the Staff will
order the title insurance if the Council directs that it
be obtained, but, of course, we would be pleased to be
of assistance if you will call on us to do so.
Very truly yours,
Glenn R. Watson
GRW:dma
Enclosures
cc: Gregory T. Meyer, City Manager
Pamela Sapetto, Planning Director
C A L I F O R N I A L A N D
T I T L E C O M P A N Y
A DIVISION OF CONTINENTAL LAND TITLE COMPANY
July 10, 1984
Richards, Watson, Dreyfuss and Gershon
333 South Hope Street
38th Floor
Los Angeles, California
Attn: Mr. Glenn Watson
RE: The City of Hermosa Beach
Our Order No. 3849566
Dear Mr. Watson:
With respect to the above referenced project and our
revised preliminary title report dated as of June 5, 1984, we
have reviewed the "Conversant Not To Drill'.' document shown as
item number 2 of Schedule "B" of said report.
It is our understanding that we will be requested to
issue our C.L.T.A. form leasehold policy of title insurance in
connection the above referenced project. Upon request, we will
attach C.L.T.A. indorsement form 100.6 to such policy of title
insurance with respect to said item number 2 of Schedule "B"
of the above referenced preliminary title report. A sample
copy of said indorsement is attached for your review and
consideration.
The attachment of said indorsement to a policy of title
insurance for said project is conditioned on nothing adverse
being disclosed to our company either as a matter of public
record or otherwise between the date hereof and the date of
issuance of said policy and indorsement.
If I may be of further service to you regarding this or
any other matter, please don't hesitate to call me personally.
Sincerely,
Art Cheyne
Vice Presid nt
Corporate Sales
CC: Dennis McKim
Roque Garces
60 UNIVERSAL CITY PLAZA 0 UNIVERSAL CIN, CALIFORNIA 91608 • AREA CODE 213 9 760-2700
ENDORSEMENT
CODE NAME Lars Title Insurance Corporation NUMBER
A Stock Company EB 147983
100. 6 Ho,nw Office - R"n%oM AArpnw
Attached to and made a part of Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation No.
The Company hereby insures the Insured against loss which the Insured
shall sustain
by reason of any final judgment enforcing
the covenants, conditions, a d restrictions
referred to in paragraph f Part Two of
Schedule B, based up a vi lation thereof
on said land, pres��fu ure .
The total liability of the Company and r said kolicy `end any indorsements
therein shall not exceed, in the _ reg te,a face � ount of said
policy and costs which the Cor: ny is b ated under the conditions
and stipulations thereof to y.
This indorser+ent is >Ta e a pa t of said poI'icy and is subject to the
schedules, conditions and sti lations therein, except as modified by
the provisions hereof.
The total liability of the Company under said policy, binder or commitment and under this and any prior endorse-
ments thereto shall not exceed, in the aggregate, the amount of liability stated on the face of said policy, binder
or commitment, as the some maybe specifically amended in dollar amount by this or any prior endorsements,
and the costs which the Company is obligated to pay under the Conditions and Stipulations of the policy.
This endorsement is made a part of said policy, binder or commitment and is subject to all the terms and provisions
thereof, except as modified by the provisions hereof.
Nothing herein contained shall be construed as extending or changing the effective date of the aforesaid
policy, binder or commitment unless otherwise expressly stated.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Endorsement to be signed and sealed as of the
day of 19 , to be valid when countersigned by an authorized
officer or agent of the Company, all in accordance with its By -Laws.
Issued at
COUNTERSIGNED:
i/
�j Authorized Officer or 4gent/
b3vu rs Title i Grpomnon
�1--c'�.,�,a6,,.
President
Attest:
Secretary.
FORM 91-11A (REV. 4/76) LITHO IN U.S.A.
035-2-011-0040 EXTPI., ,.r,,,...
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CONTINENTAL LAND TITLE COMPANY
ISSUING OFFICE:
60 Universal City Plaza
Universal City, CA 91608
818 760-2700
D7/
=_S50,^- Or LOAN NUMSE�: 1 LE OFFICERORDER0/84 HERMOSA BEACH ROQUE GARCES NUMBER 3849566
'-'ECEIVED
F .RICHARDS, WATSON, DREYFUSS & GERSHow JUL 11 1984
•333 S. Hope St., 38th Floor
*Los Angeles, CA
L ATTN: Glen R. Watson
J
ENCLOSURES:
❑ Policy of Title Insurance ❑ Certified copy of
C.C. & R. ❑ Copy of Policy of Title Insurance
❑ Deed from I-, Fire Insurance Policy
El Deed of Trust ` Tax Bill
XX Maps ` Recorded document returned to us by the County Recorder,
Other: C Preliminary Report
COPY OF EXCEPTION TO ELGAL DESCRIPTION
T2 (10)
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i
ROBERT N. HACKER, INC.
`��-lrr.�r•ran f a/r�rrrrlinn
4907 TOPANGA CANYON BOULEVARD
WOODLAND HILLS. CA. 91364
OFFICE (8 18) 884-4071 RESIDENCE (818) 348-2115
PRELIMINARY EVALUATION
CITY OF HERMOSA BEACH MAINTENANCE YARD OIL POTENTIAL
i
The purpose of this report is to make a preliminary
evaluation of the feasibility of drilling for oil from
the Hermosa Beach City Maintenance Yard as well as S
preliminary assessment of what drainage might occur vis-
a-vis the tidelands as well as from neighboring prop-
erties.
I have visited the files of the California Division
of Oil and Gas in Long Beach where I examined records of
several old wells that had been drilled in the vicinity
of the City yard. In addition, I have referred to State
publications of nearby oil fields as well as referencing
data I had in my own files and files of associates.
The conclusions expressed in this report represent
a preliminary evaluation but are supported by sufficient
factual information to make these conclusions valid.
GEOLOGIC SETTING:
The City of Hermosa Beach lies on the northwestern
end of the Wilmington -Torrance -Redondo Beach structural
trend. This trend consists of a southeast -plunging anti-
clinal feature which is more than 20 miles in length and
as much as 3 miles in width at its maximum in the
(1)
ld)
a
ROBERT N. HACKER, INC.
' / �r�ni�rum �/a��lo ru Sinn
4907 TOPANGA CANYON BOULEVARD
WOODLAND HILLS, CA. 91364
OFFICE (818) 884-4071 RESIDENCE )818) 348.2115
Wilmington Field area. (See Regional Map: Belmont to
Hermosa Beach)
The productive sedimentary section present on this
structural trend in the vicinity of Hermosa Beach are,
from youngest to oldest is as follows:
-x
U. Main Zone (Puente formation) Miocene, Fractured shales,
thin oil sands.
L. Main Zone (Puente formation) Miocene, Fractured shales,
few thin oil sands.
Del Amo Zone (Puente formation) Miocene, Dense, fractured
shales, probably
not productive.
Basement Franciscan or Catalina Schist Not productive.
These Miocene sediments lap out from south and east
to northwest on the Basement schist high. This basement
high runs from southeast to northwest against which the
above sediments are buttressed. This buttressing forms
the closure for and thus the entrapment of oil in the
fractures in the fine-grained sediments.
The structurally highest point of this feature is
reached under the City of Hermosa Beach and its adjacent
tidelands. (See Regional Cross Section) Oil on this
trend was discovered in the 1920's and cumulative pro-
duction on this trend exceeds 2 billion barrels of oil.
HERMOSA BEACH ONSHORE PRODUCTION:
The history of the old wells drilled onshore in
(2)
f
ROBERT N. HACKER, INC.
3 (• I'f/ ('/1 Ill
4907 TOPANGA CANYON BOULEVARD
WOODLAND HILLS, CA. 91364
OFFICE (818) 884-4071 RESIDENCE (818) 348-2115
i
4
Hermosa Beach in the early 1930's is not encouraging.
Initial production was generally less than 100 barrels
of oil per day with a rapid decline in a few months to
10 barrels of oil per day or less. However, after the
initial rapid decline, the small,.settled production
maintained for numbers of years.
More modern drilling and completion techniques
using non -formation damaging drilling muds would probably
improve these production histories. In any case, present
day on shore completions, even with advanced technology
would probably not result in high volume wells. At best,
settled production rates would likely be marginally
commercial.
The principal reason that wells in the northwestern
end of the Wilmington -Torrance trend in the onshore
Hermosa Beach area were not as prolific as those in the
Wilmington and Torrance oil fields lies in the change
in the nature of the sediments from which the oil is
produced.
In the Wilmington -Torrance fields the producing
Miocene Puente sediments have a high percentage of sands,
whereas, in the Redondo -Hermosa Beach onshore area, these
same sediments have changed to predominantly shales and
siltstones. The producibility of these finer grained
(3)
ROBERT N. HACKER, INC.
t•lro �iv�m % a�r�n ru Sinn
4907 TOPANGA CANYON BOULEVARD
WOODLAND HILLS, CA. 91364
OFFICE (818) 884-4071 RESIDENCE (818) 348-2115
sediments depends on the extent of natural fracturing
of the rocks. The more the rocks are fractured due to
faulting and/or folding of the sediments, the greater
} their ability to give up fluids.
As an example of the oil producing capabilities of
the sediments in the Hermosa Beach area, I have included
s
with this report the annual production records on the
Stinnett #1 well located in the City Maintenance Yard.
These records were obtained from the California Division
of Oil and Gas.
3
This well was originally drilled and completed in
1930. The well was redrilled and recompleted in 1955
and has been producing since that date with only occasional
down-time due to mechanical problems. The perforated
interval is 2765/3305 feet in the Lower (?) Main Zone
of the Puente formation. The bottom hole location of
this well is not knowul.
This well, which is probably the best well in the
Hermosa Beach onshore has averaged 2 to 7 barrels per
day for the past 7 years. During this time the well
produced 17,460 barrels of oil. No production has been
reported to the Division of Oil and Gas for 1984. I
do not have the records of the production from the initial
completion to 1977.
(4)
ROBERT N. HACKER, INC.
�r•(roirnm %a(r�uru(inn
4907 TOPANGA CANYON BOULEVARD
WOODLAND HILLS, CA. 91364
OFFICE (818) 884-4071 RESIDENCE (818) 346-2115
Based on the above figures and assuming $20.00
per barrel for the oil less 30% of this gross as the
cost for operating, royalty anj taxes, this volume
of production would generate approximately $35,000.00
per year in net revenue.
Assuming that a well drilled today would, as the
history of the field indicates, decline rapidly to the
current rate of the Stinnett #1, at today's cost of
drilling and completing wells at this depth, such a well
would have a 6 to 10 year payout. Such a lengthy payout
would not be considered very comercially attractive.
DRAINAGE, ON -SHORE HERMOSA BEACH:
The adjacent fields, which include Torrance and
Redondo Beach, were developed on 10 acre spacing for
each producing zone. That is to say, the wells were
drilled such that the producing zones were approximately
660 feet apart.
With this "standard" well spacing it can be assumed
that each well adequately drains 10 acres. Therefore,
if a development program were begun in the onshore
Hermosa Beach lands, each well would drain the surrounding
10 acres. Consideration would have to be given to ob-
taining community -type or pooled leases on surrounding
properties such that property owners within each 10 acre
(5)
ROBERT// N.
HACKER, INC.
elnilivun
(al�ltiru lion
4907 TOPANGA CANYON
BOULEVARD
WOODLAND HILLS, CA. 91364
OFFICE (818) 884-4071
RESIDENCE (818) 348-2115
_ community lease would participate proportionally in
royalties fromproduction.
Assuming that modern drilling and completion tech-
niques would result in more attractive commercial pro-
duction than evidenced by the Stinnett #1 well cited
above, there would conceivably be room for 8 to 12
wells on the more favorable part of the structure under
the City of Hermosa Beach.
HERMOSA BEACH TIDELANDS(OFFSHORE) POTENTIAL:
Based on the production history of the Redondo
Beach offshore, there appears to be improvement of
reservoir sediments in the Hermosa Beach offshore.
7
This improvement in reservoir properties is probably
due principally to the increase in faulting and fract-
uring in the Redondo offshore.
It is reasonable to assume that this fracture
pattern will continue into the Hermosa Beach offshore.
If so, then the Hermosa Beach tidelands area would have
a potential on the order of 20 wells.
As shown on the portion of the Hermosa Beach City
Map included with this report, the Maintenance Yard lies
approximately 1800 feet in -land from the strand line.
All potential offshore bottom hole locations could be
reached from the site by slant drilling.
(6)
i
ROBERT N. HACKER, INC.
/� %rv�(i•iun � a���i�nu Sinn
4907 TOPANGA CANYON BOULEVARD
i WOODLAND HILLS, CA. 91364
OFFICE (818) 884-4071 RESIDENCE (818) 348-2115
As for example, at the nearby Redondo Beach drill
site more than 50 wells have been directionally drilled
to both onshore and offshore bot-om hole locations.
Several of these offshore wells were bottomed as much
as 5000 feet from the surface location.
There would be no great problems involved in reaching
all presently known target areas in the offshore Hermosa
Beach from the City Maintenance Yard.
Based on wells in the adjacent Redondo offshore
area, Hermosa Beach offshore production should have
cumulative production of from 100,000 to 3007000 barrels
per well.
DRAINAGE, OFFSHORE HERMOSA BEACH:
There are at least 8 wells drilled in the Redondo
Beach offshore which have producing intervals within
660 feet (10 acre spacing) of the Hermosa Grant Line.
There is no question that these 8 wells have drained
some oil from the Hermosa Beach offshore. The cumulative
production from these 8 wells vary from 507000 to as much
as 300,000 barrels of oil per well. These 8 wells have
declined during their producing life and it is doubtful
that much drainage is occuring from Hermosa Beach to
Redondo at the present time because the production rate
of the Redondo wells is now quite low. During the flush
initial production of these wells some drainage undoubtedly
(7)
ROBERT N. HACKER, INC.
/�r(rolru in %a��Iirulinn
4907TOPANGA CANYON BOULEVARD
WOODLAND HILLS, CA. 91364
OFFICE (818) 884.4071 RESIDENCE (818) 348-2115
did occur.
SUMMARY:
1. The onshore portion of Hermosa Beach has a potential
of 8 to 12 wells drilled on 10 acre spacing, the normal
drainage area for each well. Because of the nature of
the fine grained sediments and the lack of sufficient
fracturing of the reservoir rocks, high volume, highly
commercial wells could not be expected.
2. The offshore portion of the Hermosa Beach Grant Lands
have a potential of up to 20 wells drilled on 10 acre
spacing, the normal drainage area for -each well. Because
of the projection of the fracture pattern from Redondo
to Hermosa Beach offshore, these 20 wells should have
cumulative production (10 years) of between 100,000 and
3007000 barrels of oil per well.
3. The approximate 1.15 acre Maintenance Yard is probably
large enough to drill all the wells necessary to adequately
develop both the onshore and offshore portions of Hermosa
Beach. However, in the event 25 or even 30 wells were
drilled from this site, it is doubtful that the site
would be large enough to accomodate the necessary on-site
equipment such as tanks, gas traps and the like together
with the space required for the pumping units. If this
many wells were required to develop the property, it would
(8)
ROBERT N. HACKER, INC.
wlru�rrtm / r��r�urulinn
4907TOPANGA CANYON BOULEVARD
WOODLAND HILLS, CA. 91364
OFFICE (818) 884.4071 RESIDENCE (818) 348.2115
become necessary to acquire near -by property for a tank
farm as is the case at Redondo Beach.
ate/
Robert N. Hacker
Registered Geologist
California #443
June 25, 1984
(9)
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*** A01 ***
PROCESSED
CALIFORNIADIVISIONTOF IL AND GAS
PAGE
13/82
WELL ION
125"
DISTRICT: 1
FIELD CODE: 782
FIELD:
TORRANCE
AREA CODE: O6
AREA: ONSHORE
(1)
l2)
API WELL
LEASE
OPR
SEC T
- R B&M
WELL
OPERATOR OPER
NO.: 03716902
NAME:
STINNETI
WELL NO:
1
31 03S
14W SB
STAT:
A
CODE: 56300 STAT: A
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
OPERATOR NAME AND ADDRESS
BASIN
REGIONO
LATTIITUUDDEco.a� IITUDE
GENERAL LOCATION
0
000 00,.1r
STINNETT OIL CO
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
ATTEN ROY L STINMeTT
9 CABALLEROS ROAD
COUNTY
COUNTY NAME
CCS -ZONE X -CORD Y -CORD UTM-ZONE X -CORD
Y -CORD MCI
ROLLING HILLS CA
CODE:
19
LOS
ANGELES
0 0000000E
OOOOOOON
00 0000000E
OOOOOOON NO.: 00000
90274
(14)
LOS
ANGELES
(15)
(16)
(17)
POOL
COMPLETION
DEP
N
X- RD r CORD REMARKS: 1-
CODE:30
DATE: 01/76
00000
00000-0
OOOOQ-0
(22)
(18)
(19)
(20)
21)
2 -
POOL NAME: OTHERS
3 -
HELL PROD/INJ OIL/COND WATER
PROD
GAS/PROD
GRAV CASING TUBING
WATER
MATER/STEAM INJ
GAS/AIR INJ SOURCE KIND
TY+'E DATE STATUS
BELS
OILS
DAYS
MCF
OIL PSI PSI
OTU M-0 DISP
INJ-BELS DAYS
INJ-MCF PSI NATER WATER
ore 01/82 00
211
20
31
0
16.0
4
4
OG 02/82 00
191
20
26
0
16.0
4
4
OG 03/82 00
211
20
31
0
16.0
4
4
OG 04/82 00
200
15
30
0
16.0
4
4
OG 05/82 00
211
15
30
0
15.0
4
4
OG 06/82 00
200
1s
30
0
16.0
4
4
OG 07/82 00
211
15
31
0
16.0
4
4
06 06/82 00
211
1S
31
0
16.0
4
4
OG 09/82 00
200
15
30
0
16.0
4
4
OG 10/82 00
211
b
31
0
16.0
4
4
OG 11/82 00
200
:
30
0
16.0
4
4
OG 12/82 00
211
15
31
0
16.0
4
4
TOIAI.
24"
195
w
♦a• A01 •*r
PROCESSED
CALIFORNIA DIVISION OF OIL AND GAS
PAGE 12466
13/81
WELL INFORMATION LIST
CM510140
DISTRICT: iFIELD CODE: 782
FIELD:
TORRANCE
AREA CODES 06 AREA: ONSHORE
0)
' API WELL
LEASE
OPR
_
SEC T — R 89M
_
WELLOPERATOR
I _j OPER
NO.: 03716902
NAME.
STINNETT
WELL NOS
1
31 03S 14M $6
STAT:
A
CODE: 56300
$TAT: A
c4)
(5)
(6)
c7>
ca)
(9)
OPERATOR NAME AND ADDRESS
BASIN
O
REGIONO
`ATITUDE(r. _L,QMGIR01
GENERAL LOCATION
0 00. UW 00 00.
STINNETT OIL CO
(10)
(I1)
(0120)0
(t3)
ATTEN ROY L STINNETT
9 CASMq(ROS ROAD
COUNTY
COUNTY NAME
CCS -ZONE
ROLLIN6 MILLS CA
CODE:
19
LOS ANGELES
X-4�4Q11l1QQ_��r--��ppRD UTM-ZONE X -CORD Y -CORD SWRC6
0 OOlxx)WE
(14)-^�
-
OOOOOODa
00 0000000E
OOOOOOON NO.: 00000
- ---- -----90274
POOL
POOL. COMPLETION
DATE: 01/76
DEPTH
00000
.� _ _
_(1S)
- 1 (16)y
_T.------
D D REMARK!: I-
(22)
(18) (19)
(20)
21)
2 -
POOL NAl1E: OTHER! ^�
-���-
WELL PROD/INJ OIL/GOND WATER
PROD
GAS/MIOD GRAY CASING TUBI"
WATER MATER/STEAM INJ
GAS/AIR INJ SOURCE KIND
TYPE DATE STATUS
out
OOL!
DAY!
MCF OIL PSI PSI
OTU M-0
DIS► INJ-WS DAYS
INJ-MCF PSI WATER MATER
OG 01/91 00
164
20
31
0 16.0
4
4
OG 02/81 00
17o
17
28
0 16.0
4
4
OG 03/81 00
184
20
31
0 16.0
4
4
OG 04/81 00
179
17
30
0 16.0
4
4
06 05/81 00
184
20
31
0 16.0
4
4
06 06/91 00
179
17
30
0 16.0
4
4
04 07/91 00
194
20
31
0 16.0
4
4
04 08/91 00
194
20
31
0 16.0
4
4
OG 09/91 00
179
17
30
0 16.0
4
4
OG 10/91 00
194
20
31
0 16.0
4
4
OG 11/91 00
179
17
30
0 16.0
4
4
04 12/91 00
194
20
31
0 16.0
4
4
TOTAL
2174
225
.•w«w.u�� ���� .w1.., �
*** A01 ***
PROCESSED
13/80
CALIFORNIA DIVISION OF OIL
AND GAS
PAGE 12222
WELL INFORMATION LIST
CM510140
DISTRICT: 1 FIELD CODE:
(1) (2)
782 I
FIELD:
TORRANCE
I
AREA CODE:
06 1 AREA: ONSHORE
...... ._. L
I
(3)
.
API WELL LEASE
NO.: 03716902 NAME:
STINNETT
OPR
WELL NO:
1
SEC T - R B&M I WELL
31 03S 14W SB
i OPERATOR OPER
(4) ( (5)
(6)
(7)
STAT:
A CODE: 56300 STAT: A
(8)
(9)
OPERATOR NAME AND ADDRESS
BASIN
REGION
LATITUDE LONGITUDE
GENERAL
LOCATION
STINNETT OIL CO
I(10)
0 1
0
00 00'00.0" 000 00'00.0"
1(11)
(12)
(13)
ATTEN ROY L STINNETT
-----
--
9
9 CABALLEROS ROAD
ROLLING HILLS CA
COUNTY
CODE•
19
COUNTY NAME
LOS ANGELES
CCS -ZONE X -CORD Y-CORO UTM-ZONE X -CORD Y -CORD SWRCi
0 0000000E 0000000N
90274
_ .. - -- , -- -_- - - _ -
-
(14)�
-_ -_ ---
-
------
(15)
-
OU 0000000E
1 (16)
000000011 NO.: 00000
(17)
POOL
COMPLETION
DEPTH
X -CORD Y -CORD REMARKS: 1-
CODE:30
DATE- 01/76
00000
00000-0 00000-0 (22)
(18)
(19)
(20)
21)
2_
POOL NAME: OTHERS
3_
WELL
TYPE DATE PSTTATUSJ OIudLSND WATER
BBLS
DAYS
GAS/PROD GRAOILY CASING TUBING
WATER WATER/STEAM
WATER
BTU M-0
DISP DAYS
INJ-MCF PSI WATER
OG 01/80 00
250
22
31
0 17.0
4
4
OG 02/80 00
224
20
28
160
4
4
OG 03/80 00
248
20
31
0 16.0
4
4
OG 04/80 00
240
20
30
0 16.0
4
4
OG 05/80 00
248
20
31
0 16.0
4
4
OG 06/80 00
240
20
30
0 16.0
4
4
OG 07/80 00
248
20
31
0 16.0
4
4
OG 08/80 00
248
20
31
0 16.0
4
4
OG 09/80 00
240
20
30
0 16.0
4
4
oG 10/80 00
184
20
31
0 16.7
4
4
04 11/80 00
178
19
30
0 16.4
4
4
OG 12/80 co
164
20
31
0 16.2
4
4
TOTAL
2732
241
160
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HERMOSA BEACH
CITY I�IAINTENANCE YARD SCALE: 111=200'
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OD-
ROBERT N. HACKER, INC.
l�e(ro�iv�irz f �(r�oi•u(ion
4907TOPANGA CANYON BOULEVARD
WOODLAND HILLS. CA, 91364
OFFICE (818) 884-4071 RESIDENCE (818) 348-2115
July 10, 1984.
City of Hermosa Beach
Civic Center
Hermosa Beach, CA. 90254
ATTN:
Glenn R. Watson
Richards, Watson, Dreyfuss & Gershon
Thirty Eighth Floor
333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, CA. 90071
Gentlemen:
As a clarifying supplement to my report,
"Preliminary Evaluation City of Hermosa Beach
Maintenance Yard Potential" dated June 25, 1984,
the following is submitted:
1. The normal drainage area for wells in the
Wilmington -Hermosa Beach Trend is 10 acres, i.e.,
660 feet between wells.
2. A minimal amount of oil would migrate to a
well bore from a distance greater than 660 feet.
It is my opinion that wells drilled from the
Hermosa Beach Maintenance Yard and bottomed 660
feet or more inland from the strand line would
effect minimal to negligible drainage from the
offshore tidelands area to those wells within their
economic productive life.
A well thus located would produce the initial
oil from immediately surrounding the well bore. As
production continues,, the daily rates gradually de-
cline as the oil is required to migrate to the well
bore from progressively greater distances. By the
time the oil migration moves from as great a distance
as 660 feet, the production rate would be so low that
it would not be economic to continue producing the
well. Thus, drainage would be minimal.
Ve y tly yours,
L'
Robert N. Hacker
Registered Geologist
California #443
ZHARD RICHARDS RICHARDS, WATSON, DREYFUSS & GERSHON
QLENN R. WATSON
ROBERT G. BEVERLY
HARRY L. GERSHON
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
J. R. VAUGHAN
DOUGLAS W. ARGUE
A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
MARK L. LAMKEN
ARNOLD SIMON
PATRICK C. COUGHLAN
LEE T. PATERSON
RICHARD H. DINEL
FRED A. E STERPIEPE
FRED
July 1 0, 1984
E. RENTER
ALLEN E. RENN
STEVEN L. DORS SE EY
WILLIAM L. STRAUSZ
ROBERT M. GOLDFRIED
ANTHONY B. DREWRY
MITCHELL E. ABBOTT
TIMOTHY L. NEUFELO
STEVEN A. BROILES
GREGORY W. STEPANICICH
ROCHELLE BROWNE
DONALD STERN
MARY JO MCGRATH
MICHAEL JENKINS
BURTON MARK SENKFOR
MARIANNE GOODWIN
TERESA R. TRACY
OUINN M. BARROW
DEBORAH S. GERSHON
COLEMAN J. WALSH. JR.
JOHN F. P. LAMB
CAROL W. LYNCH
LAUREN SEYMOUR
RONALD F. GARRITY
Mayor Gary Brutsch
Members of the City Council
City of Hermosa Beach
Civic Center
Hermosa Beach, California 90250
Re: Roy Stinnett "Lease" and Royalties
Dear Mayor and Members of City Council:
THIRTY-EIGHTH FLOOR
333 SOUTH HOPE STREET
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90071
12131 626-8464
CABLE ADDRESS
RICHWAT
OF COUNSEL
GILBERT DREYFUSS. INC.
RONALD M. GREENBERG
A RROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
JAMES K. HERBERT
The Request for Proposals contained the following
observation:
"As a result of the Committee's investigation
regarding the City Yard it appears that lease pay-
ments to the City for the well head site have not
been made in several years and are due to the City."
While the RFP did not define the scope of any services
in this regard, we have been requested by the City Manager
to review the available materials and to make recommendations
regarding the City's course of action.
We have reviewed the Oil and Gas Lease made by the
City of Hermosa Beach as lessor to California -Ventura
Oil Company as lessee, dated February 10, 1930. The
lease is recorded in book 10150, page 375, Official
Records in the Office of the County Recorder of Los
Angeles County.
The lease was for a term of 20 years and so long
thereafter as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities
but not to exceed 35 years. Accordingly, the lease expired
( e )
Mayor Gary Brutsch
Members of the City Council
City of Hermosa Beach
July 10, 1984
Page Two
by its terms in 1965, approximately 19 years ago.
The City's file reflects that even before its ex-
piration the lease was quitclaimed as to all of the prop-
erties covered by the lease with the exception of Lot 15
and the westerly half of Bard Street, Block U on which
we understand a producing well is located. In connection
with that quitclaim, the file reflects that the lessee
received a license to use the surface of the two lots ad-
joining to the north, Lots 13 and 14.
Walter H. Harris, City Manager, directed a letter
dated April 27, 1966 to McRoybil Petroleum Company, the
then operator, stating:
"The present continuance of operation shall
be considered on a day-to-day basis as a continuance
of previous license until such time as negotiations
for changed terms and conditions are completed with
the City of Hermosa Beach."
That arrangement apparently serves as the basis for
the occupancy of the property by Stinnett, apparently
the successor of the lessee, to date.
The file, including a report by Mayor Brutsch to the
City Council dated in January 1984, shows that no royalty
whatsoever has been paid to the City on production since
January 1, 1967, a period of some 17 years. Mayor Brutsch's
letter contains a brief summary of the background of the
lease and royalty situation, shows the location of the well
and includes figures showing the production from the well
from 1967 through March of 1983.
That letter recommended that immediate and appropriate
legal action be taken to collect all sums due to the City
and to remove the operator from the well. Apparently,
that recommendation has not been acted upon to date.
Mayor Gary Brutsch
Members of the City Council
City of Hermosa Beach
July 10, 1984
Page Three
The Oil and Gas Lease which has long since expired
provided for a royalty of 1/8th of the value of all oil
removed from the premises and, since Stinnett is holding
over after the expiration of that lease, it is probable
that the City's claim will be limited to 1/8th or 12-1/20.
However, the City's rights to recover royalties for more
than 4 years back are probably barred by the statute of
limitations. Code of Civil Procedure Section 337 provides
a four year limitation for actions founded upon an instru-
ment in writing. Each month that a legal proceeding is
delayed therefore bars recovery of an additional month of
royalty. While we understand that the present production
is not large, the amount already barred appears to be
substantial and, accordingly, the action should be under-
taken without further delay.
Further, legal proceedings will probably be necessary
to remove Stinnett from the premises in order to make way
for a new lessee of the entire property.
Our recommendation is that the City Council take
action promptly to collect such royalties as have not
been barred by the statute and to remove the operator
from the premises in order that they will be available
for a new lessee. It is possible to obtain a judgment
for possession in such matters with a stipulation de-
ferring actual removal until possession is required.
Very truly yours,
Glenn R. Watson
GRW:dma
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