HomeMy WebLinkAbout09/13/11AGENDA
HERMOSA BEACH CITY COUNCIL
Tuesday, September 13, 2011 -Council Chambers, City Hall
1315 Valley Drive
6:00p.m.-CLOSED SESSION: See attached Closed Session Agenda
7:00 p.m. -REGULAR MEETING
MAYOR
Howard Fishman
MAYOR PROTEM
Jeff Duclos
COUNCIL MEMBERS
Patrick 'Kit' Bobko
Michael DiVirgilio
Peter Tucker
CITY CLERK
Elaine Doerfling
CITY TREASURER
John M. Workman
CITY MANAGER
Stephen R. Burrell
CITY ATTORNEY
Michael Jenkins
All council meetings are open to the public. PLEASE ATTEND.
The Council receives a packet with detailed information and recommendations on nearly every
agenda item.
City Council agendas and staff reports are available for your review on the City's web site
located at www.hermosabch.org.
Complete agenda packets are also available for public inspection in the Police Department, Fire
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During the meeting, a packet is also available in the
Council Chambers foyer.
Written materials distributed to the City Council within 72 hours of the City Council meeting
are available for public inspection immediately upon distribution in the City Clerk's office at
1315 Valley Drive, Hermosa Beach, California, during normal business hours.
All written communications from the public included in the agenda will be posted with the
agenda on the City's website
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I
CALL TO ORDER
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
ROLLCALL
CLOSED SESSION REPORT
ANNOUNCEMENTS
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION: Although the City Council values your comments, the Brown
Act generally prohibits the Council from taking action on any matter not listed on the posted
agenda as a business item.
1. ORAL AND WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS
This is the time for members of the public to address the City Council on any items within the
Council's jurisdiction not on this agenda, on items on this agenda as to which public comment
will not be taken, or to request the removal of an item from the consent calendar. Comments on
public hearing items are heard only during the public hearing. Members of the audience may
also speak:
1) during discussion of items removed from the Consent Calendar;
2) during Public Hearings; and,
3) during discussion of items appearing under Municipal Matters.
Comments from the public are limited to three minutes per speaker.
The City Council acknowledges receipt of the written communications listed below. No action
will be taken on matters raised in written communications.
The Council may take action to schedule issues raised in oral and written communications for a
future agenda.
Citizens with comments regarding City management or departmental operations are requested to
submit those comments to the City Manager.
WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS
(a) Letter from Alan Dettelbach requesting appeal of denial of issuance of Residential
Parking Permit for 419 241h Street.
2. CONSENT CALENDAR: The following more routine matters will be acted upon by
one vote to approve with the majority consent of the City Council. There will be no
separate discussion of these items unless a Council member removes an item from the
Consent Calendar. Items removed will be considered under Agenda Item 4, with public
comment permitted at that time.
2
(a) Recommendation to approve the following minutes:
1) Minutes of the Regular meeting held on June 28, 2011;
2) Minutes of the Regular meeting held on July 12, 2011;
3) Minutes of the Regular meeting held on July 26, 2011; and,
4) Minutes of the Special meeting held on August 2, 2011.
(b) Recommendation to ratify check register and to approve cancellation of certain
checks as recommended by the City Treasurer.
(c) Recommendation to receive and file
1) Tentative Future Agenda Items; and,
2) City Council Directives
(d) Recommendation to receive and file the June 2011 financial reports:
1) Revenue and Expenditure report; and,
2) City Treasurer's report.
(e) Recommendation to receive and file the July 2011 financial reports:
(f)
1) Revenue and expenditure report;
2) City Treasurer's report; and,
3) Investment report.
Recommendation to accept donations of $1,000 from the Woman's Club of Hermosa
Beach to be used by the Police Department for public relations; and, $1,000 from
Woman's Club of Hermosa Beach to be used by the Police Department for public
education. Memorandum from Finance Director Viki Copeland dated
September 6, 2011.
(g) Recommendation to approve the South Bay Cities Council of Government Fourth
Amendment and Restated Joint Powers Agreement and authorize the Mayor and
City Clerk to execute the agreement on behalf of the City. Memorandum from City
Manager Stephen Burrell dated September 6, 2011.
(h) Recommendation to receive and file the action minutes of the Planning Commission
meeting of August 16, 2011.
(i) Recommendation to receive and file Project Status Report. Memorandum from
Public Works Director Frank Senteno dated September 7, 2011.
3
(j) Recommendation to approve the amendment of the agreement to provide consulting
services to update the General Plan Housing Element with J.H. Douglas &
Associates, amending scope, increasing compensation by $5,000 and extending term
to December 31, 2012 and direct Citv Manager to execute an amendment to the
agreement for services. Memorandum from Community Development Director
Ken Robertson dated September 6, 2011.
(k) Recommendation to accept the bids for towing and storage services and award the
bid to Frank Scotto Towing; and, authorize the Mayor to enter into a contract with
Frank Scotto Towing for these services. Memorandum from Police Chief Greg Savelli.
(I) Recommendation to accept the work by Pima Corporation for CIP Project
No. 04-116 Pier Avenue Project; authorize the Mayor to sign the Notice of
Completion; and, authorize staff to release payment to Pima Corporation (10%
retained for 35 days following filing of Notice of Completion. Memorandum from
Public Works Director Frank Senteno dated September 7, 2011.
3. CONSENT ORDINANCES
NONE
4. ITEMS REMOVED FROM THE CONSENT CALENDAR FOR SEPARATE
DISCUSSION
* Public comments on items removed from the Consent Calendar.
5. PUBLIC HEARINGS -TO COMMENCE AT 7:30P.M.
a. SOLID WASTE AND RECYCLING FRANCHISE SCOPE OF SERVICES
AND CONTRACTING PROCESS. Memorandum from Community
Development Director Ken Robertson and Memorandum from Public Works
Director Frank Senteno dated September 7, 2011.
RECOMMENDATION: That the City Council direct the City Manager to
prepare a request for proposals for a Solid Waste and Recycling Franchise
Agreement based on the stated scope of work and solicit proposals via a
competitive bid process.
b. TEXT AMENDMENT TO ALLOW OUTDOOR DINING ON THE
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY IN COMMERCIAL DISTRICTS, EXCLUDING
UPPER PIER A VENUE. Memorandum from Community Development
Director Ken Robertson dated September 6, 2011.
RECOMMENDATION: Waive full reading and introduce an ordinance to
amend the Municipal Code to allow outdoor dining on the public right-of-way in
commercial districts, excluding Upper Pier A venue, as a temporary measure
during study of a permanent ordinance.
4
6. MUNICIPALMATTERS
a. PRESENTATION OF GREEN TASK FORCE SUSTAINABILITY PLAN
FINAL REPORT Memorandum from Community Development Director
Ken Robertson dated September 13, 2011.
RECOMMENDATION: Accept the SustainabilityPlan and direct staff to return
with a 2-year implementation plan.
b. INTRODUCTION OF AN ORDINANCE REGARDING THE LOCATION
OF CITY COUNCIL MEETINGS AND AMENDING THE HERMOSA
BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE. Memorandum from City Manager
Stephen Burrell dated September 8, 2011.
RECOMMENDATION: Waive full reading and introduce ordinance.
7. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS AND REPORTS-CITY MANAGER
a. LEAGUE OF CALIFORNIA CITIES 2011 ANNUAL CONFERENCE
RESOLUTIONS. Memorandum from City Manager Stephen Burrell dated
September 7, 2011.
RECOMMENDATION: That the City Council review the six resolutions and
provide direction to the voting delegate, Mayor Fishman, for the League Annual
Business Meeting.
8. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS AND REPORTS -CITY COUNCIL
NONE
9. OTHER MATTERS-CITY COUNCIL
Requests from Council members for possible future agenda items. No discussion or
debate of these requests shall be undertaken; the sole action is whether to schedule the
item for consideration on a future agenda. No public comment will be taken.
a. Reguest from Mayor Fishman that the Citv Council consider adopting an
ordinance providing protection of adjoining and nearby property and
persons during construction or remodel of a structure.
ADJOURNMENT
5
AGENDA
CLOSED SESSION MEETING
HERMOSA BEACH CITY COUNCIL
Tuesday, September 13, 2011 -Council Chambers, City Hall
1315 Valley Drive
6:00p.m.
The City Council finds, based on advice from legal counsel, that discussion in open session will
prejudice the position of the City in existing and anticipated litigation.
CALL TO ORDER
1. PUBLIC COMMENT: This time has been set aside for members of the public to
address the City Council on Closed Session items.
2. MINUTES:
a. Approval of minutes of Closed Session meeting held on August 9, 2011; and,
b. Approval of minutes of Closed Session meeting held on August 25,2011.
3. CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL
The City Council finds, based on advice from legal counsel, that discussion in open session
will prejudice the position of the City in the litigation.
Existing Litigation: Government Code Section 54956.9(a)
a)
b)
c)
d)
Name of Case:
WCABNo.:
N arne of Case:
Case Number:
Name of Case:
Case Number:
Name of Case:
Los Angeles County
Superior Court
Case Number:
Jan D. Nguyen [Deceased: Timothy Turek] v.
City of Hermosa Beach
ADJ7294080
Macpherson v. City of Hermosa Beach
BC172546
Seidensticker v. City of Hermosa Beach
CVl0-6574 GAF
Hermosa Beach Citizens United vs City of Hermosa Beach
BS131419
4. PUBLIC EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
Government Code Section 54957
Title: City Manager
ADJOURNMENT
6
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 1City of Hermosa BeachCity of Hermosa BeachA plan of local ac*ons the city and people of
Hermosa Beach can take to maintain a high
quality of life without compromising the ability of
future genera*ons to meet their needs
Sustainability Plan
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 2
Hermosa Beach Green Task Force
May 2009 ‐ June 2011
Philip Friedl Steve Hunt Lisa Ryder Moore
ChrisHan Campisi Kris Kimble David Pedersen
Brian Schoening Mike Miller Ann Hempelmann
Hermosa Beach School District Appointees: Elizabeth Riley and Geri Shapiro
Community Development Department
Ken Robertson, Director
Pamela Townsend, Senior Planner & Task Force Administrator
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 3
Table of Contents
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 4
“Where There Is
No Vision,
The People Perish”
Call to Ac9on
This plan calls the
people of Hermosa
Beach to acHon,
individually and as a
community.
Sustainability is
largely the result of
each person making
small changes. Soon
these changes will
become habits.
“We have met
the enemy and
he is us.”
(Walt Kelly,
Earth Day 1970)
FOCUS
Sustainability has many contexts.
Many acHons and interacHons can
be viewed though a sustainability
lens. This plan:
Focuses on water, waste,
transportaHon, building, energy,
and marine/coastal issues.
Provides the foundaHon for a
‘climate acHon plan’ to reduce
manmade greenhouse gas
emissions that contribute to
rising atmospheric
temperatures.
Emphasizes issues of
importance to Hermosa Beach,
such as our beach culture and
coastal environment.
ASSETS
As a 1.4 square mile city located
on Santa Monica Bay, Hermosa
Beach has many assets to assist in
this journey, such as:
A clear idenHty focused on our
beach culture.
Compact, walkable ‘village’
development form.
Educated, engaged and
innovaHve community.
Responsive, nimble City
government and partnerships.
PURPOSE
This is a plan of local acHons the
City and people of Hermosa Beach
can take to meet today’s needs,
without compromising the ability
of future generaHons to meet
their needs.
We desire to maintain our lifestyle
and provide similar opportuniHes
for our children and future
generaHons. We are part of a
global society, but Hermosans can
help meet today’s challenges
through individual and community
acHon. We can lead by example.
We cherish our community and
need a soluHon‐oriented plan to
efficiently work together.
1 Framework for a Sustainable Hermosa Beach
1.1 Overview
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 5
1.2 Sustainability Leader
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 6
This plan is prepared for the
community and City Council
by the Hermosa Beach
Green Task Force, a
commi‘ee of nine city
residents appointed by the
City Council in 2009 and a
school district liaison, to
undertaken green iniHaHves
and advise the Council on
sustainability issues.
The Task Force can be
most effecHve by focusing
a‘enHon on selected issues
and strategies. These may
be issues under study by the
City or the community for
some Hme, or new
iniHaHves. The Green Task
Force has been effecHve by
doing just this.
The City Council has
extended the Task Force
unHl June 2013.
Green Task Force
Good Works 2009‐2011
This Sustainability Plan
Matrix of goals & actions
Water conservation ordinance
Water-efficient landscape ordinance
Cal-Green Building code
‘Green matrix’ for special events
Solid Waste recommendations
Recycling & composting programs
Household recycling education
Marine debris reduction
Water conservation education
Recycled water extensions
Local Use Vehicle Program
1.3 Role of the Green Task Force
MISSION STATEMENT 2011‐2013
The Green Task Force is comprised of Hermosa Beach residents
with the experience, knowledge and energy to tackle complex
sustainability issues in a proacHve and self‐directed manner, and
with a sense of urgency towards meeHng Cool CiHes and carbon
neutrality goals and milestones.
To advise the City of Hermosa Beach and promote
environmental sustainability in the areas of:
Sustainable private and public transportaHon
Waste reducHon, reuse and recycling programs
Sustainable community design, buildings and energy efficiency
Water resources
Marine environment
To make steady progress toward Cool Ci9es and carbon
neutrality goals, giving priority to ac9ons advancing these goals:
ConHnue work on Sustainability/Climate AcHon Plan milestones.
Promote sustainability and educaHon at ‘City Hall’.
Promote and showcase sustainability within the community.
Prepare a climate change adaptaHon assessment.
Target these high priority areas:
Create a sense of personal responsibility and incenHves that will
reduce per capita greenhouse gas emissions.
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by encouraging Hermosa
Beach residents to reduce vehicle trips and providing alternaHve
transportaHon opHons within and to the City.
Adopt energy efficiency and green building standards for
remodels and retrofits.
Locally promote energy efficiency and sustainability programs
sponsored by others.
Address sustainability issues that affect the health of our marine
and beach environment.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 7
Sustainability involves many small acHons over the course
of each day and week: using a li‘le less water, wearing a
sweater, walking or biking to a local desHnaHon once a
week, turning off the lights, bringing a reusable bag,
recycling. ContribuHng to a common goal can be fun and
provide a sense of community and purpose. Studies
indicate people will make healthy choices more oden if it
is easy and convenient, and so that is part of the
challenge.
Hermosa’s small scale and its highly educated, engaged
and innovaHve community makes it possible to conduct
truly grass roots, highly collaboraHve community outreach
and educaHon programs that address sustainability and
climate change as criHcal local challenges, without
necessarily labeling programs as such.
Bringing issues to the 'home court' through on the ground
demonstraHon and involvement of local leaders can have
a significant impact when asking people to make a
commitment to change.
Hermosa Beach’s size, leadership and name recogniHon
also make it an ideal place to test and model new ideas,
and Hermosa is looking for opportuniHes to pilot green
strategies.
1.4 Community
Sustainability
A Community Commitment
Emphasize issues important to Hermosans
Spotlight local efforts and leadership
Brand ‘green’ messages with Hermosa icons
Ask everyone to make a commitment
Get kids, residents, businesses, groups involved
Partner with ciHes, schools, groups
Mix educaHon with acHon
Mix City and community acHons
Brand Hermosa the best green Beach City
Commi‘ed City leadership
Measure City policies thru ‘green’ filter
Integrate sustainability into land use planning
Provide tools on City website
Employee acHons will extend to home
Dedicate resources to sustainability
Seek grants, pilot programs, partnerships
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 8
1.5 Framework for a Climate AcHon Plan
This Sustainability Plan incorporates a ‘climate acHon plan’. Climate change is the
variaHon of Earth’s climate over Hme, reflecHng natural and manmade causes. The
observed rise in atmospheric temperatures is a‘ributed in part to the accelerated
emissions of carbon dioxide and other ‘greenhouse gases’ by man through fossil fuel
combusHon and deforestaHon.
People and governments around the world are pouring enormous resources into
climate change iniHaHves to reduce man’s impact and adapt to the effects of climate
change on local and global communiHes. This plan will set goals, help prioriHze our
work, and build community support.
STATE FRAMEWORK
The California Global Warming SoluHons
Act of 2006 (AB 32) establishes a
comprehensive program of regulatory and
market mechanisms to achieve real,
quanHfiable and cost‐effecHve ways to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990
levels by 2020.
Senate Bill 375 provides a road map for
implemenHng AB 32, focusing on
transportaHon and land use strategies to
achieve regional greenhouse reducHon
targets adopted by the California Air
Resources Board.
MITIGATION ‐ ADAPTATION
Strategies to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions are oden termed ‘miHgaHon’
measures. Another area of study and acHon is
‘adaptaHon’ to the effects of climate change
already observed, and projected over years
and decades due to greenhouse gases already
emi‘ed, regardless of acHons to reduce
them.
The City’s coastal environment and tourism
based economy are especially vulnerable to
sea level rise, inundaHon and storm acHvity.
LOCAL FRAMEWORK
The City of Hermosa Beach joined the ‘Cool
CiHes’ iniHaHve and endorsed the ‘U.S.
Mayors Climate ProtecHon Agreement’ in
2006. The City pledged to address global
warming and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by 7% below 1990 levels by 2012
(‘Kyoto Protocol’).
Hermosa Beach is working on soluHons at
the local and regional level in concert with
the South Bay CiHes Council of
Governments, and other ciHes, agencies
and organizaHons.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 9
The Greenhouse Effect
Greenhouse Gases
Carbon dioxide (CO2):
From fossil fuels, solid waste,
trees & wood products,
respiraHon, chemical
reacHons (e.g., manufacture
of cement).
Methane (CH4):
From producHon & transport
of coal, natural gas and oil;
agricultural pracHces, and
decay of organic waste in
landfills. (21 Hmes the global
warming potenHal of CO2.)
Nitrous oxide (N2O):
From agricultural & industrial
acHviHes, combusHon of
fossil fuels, solid waste. (310
Hmes the global warming
potenHal of CO2.)
Fluorinated gases:
SyntheHc greenhouse gases
from a variety of industrial
processes. (Up to 1,000s of
Hmes the global warming
potenHal of CO2.)Idealized diagram, IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. ContribuIon of Working Group I to the Fourth
Assessment Report of the IPCC [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller
(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 10
1.6 Climate AcHon Plan Milestones
State Targets
2020: Reduce GHG to 1990
levels (AB 32) (est. 15%
below 2005 levels)
2050: Reduce GHG 80%
below 2005 levels (AB 32)
(ExecuHve Order, S‐3‐05)
City Ac*ons
2006: Hermosa Beach joins
‘Cool CiHes’ and pledges to
reduce GHG by 7% below
1990 levels by 2012.
2007: Green Building
Commi‘ee puts green
issues on City’s agenda
2009: Green Task Force
appointed by City Council
2009/10: Greenhouse gas
emissions inventories
prepared
2010: City Council supports
carbon neutral iniHaHve
2011: Sustainability/climate
acHon plan presented
A climate acHon plan idenHfies and quanHfies greenhouse gas
emissions and provides strategies, policies and measures that
outline how the City will meet the greenhouse reducHon goals it
sets for itself. AdopHon of a climate acHon plan also shows an
ongoing commitment to address climate change. Hermosa Beach
is following five broad steps in its climate acHon planning.
Milestone 1: Inventory
The Community Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Inventory Report (2010) and
the Municipal Report (2009) prepared by
the South Bay CiHes Council of
Governments idenHfy and quanHfy
community and City government
emissions and their sources as a basis for
establishing emissions reducHons goals
and developing a plan of acHon. The
reports use 2005 as the baseline year
(rather than 1990 due to data reliability),
with interim year 2007 esHmates.
Inventories will be updated periodically
to reflect changes in method and new
data. Because the global warming
potenHals of various greenhouse gases
vary, emissions are expressed as carbon
dioxide equivalents, CO2e.
The emissions inventories do not include
a lifecycle analysis and so only emissions
generated within the City are included.
City of Encinitas Climate AcHon Plan
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 11
Community Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Inventory 2007
Approximately 134,253 metric tons of CO2e were
generated from community and municipal
sources, a 3% decrease from 2005. This decrease
is a‘ributed to fewer emissions due to changes
in uHlity operaHons, less travel and increased
vehicle fuel economy.
TransportaHon was the largest sector of
emissions, generaHng approximately 79,383
metric tons of CO2e, or 59% of the total,
primarily generated by gasoline and diesel
combusHon in vehicles traveling to and from
acHvity centers within Hermosa Beach. Gasoline
fueled transportaHon accounted for 55% of the
total.
Electricity comprised 40% of the total.
Community generated waste comprised only 2%.
Under a business‐as‐usual scenario with no
reducHon acHons undertaken, emissions are
projected to increase 2% by 2020, from 134,253
metric tons of CO2e in 2007 to 136,944 metric
tons in 2020.
Emissions by sector
Emissions by source
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 12
Municipal Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Inventory Report 2007
•Municipal operaHons and faciliHes account for approximately
one percent of total community emissions, or about 1,508
metric tons of CO2e (CO2 equivalent)—equivalent to 209 homes
for one year.
•Direct emissions within the City’s control (scope 1) accounted
for 11.4% of its total emissions. Its vehicle fleet generated 9%.
•Indirect emissions (scope 2) from consumpHon of purchased
electricity accounted for 45% of total City emissions.
Building/faciliHes and streetlights accounted for 18% and 17%.
Emissions by source
•Indirect emissions, 43.3% of the total, were related to acHviHes that
the City does not directly control, own or operate. Employee
commuHng accounted for 26%, waste refuse collected from City
bins for 11%, and contract service vehicles for 6%.
•An employee commute survey indicated 45.7% of employees were
interested in possibly parHcipaHng in a rideshare program.
•Under a business‐as‐usual scenario (no acHons taken), emissions
could rise to 1,632 metric tons of CO2e by 2012 (equivalent to 299
vehicles), and 1,666 metric tons of CO2e by 2015 (approx. 305
vehicles).
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Natural
Gas
64
Gasoline
Diesel
61 ULSD
5
LPG
31 CNG
1
Electricity
Waste
167
673
550
Buildings & Facilities (natural gas)City Vehicle Fleet Buildings & Facilities (electricity)Traffic Signals & Controllers
Streetlights Other Outdoor Lighting Sprinkler/Irrigation Control
Lift Stations Contract Service VehiclesEmployee Commute
Waste
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 13
Comparison of Community and Municipal Emissions, 2007
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Greenhouse Gas
Emissions
by the Numbers (2007)
Community:
59%: Travel to/from the city
40%: ConsumpHon of gas/
electricity (non‐
transportaHon)
1%: Municipal operaHons
6.8 metric tons CO2e per
person (excluding
municipal sources)
Municipal Opera9ons:
51%: TransportaHon fuels
25%: Employee commutes
47%: Electricity/gas
33%: Streetlights/ faciliHes
11%: Waste disposal
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 14
Milestone 2: Emissions ReducHon Targets
A ‘target’ is a goal for greenhouse gas emissions
reducHon by a specified date. Sevng targets and
developing a program to achieve these targets is
an interrelated process.
The City may set targets based upon local
objecHves using growth projecHons, building
acHvity, or other factors. Interim targets are
useful as a way to monitor progress. Targets are
voluntary and can be reassessed or refined when
more data is available or capabiliHes change.
To comply with AB 32 and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by 15% below 2005 levels by 2020
(based on interim year 2007 data) municipal
operaHons emissions must be reduced by 26
metric tons annually, and community emissions
must be reduced 1,630 metric tons annually.
Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Reduc*on
Targets
2020: 15% below 2005
2050: 80% below 2005
Cool Ci9es: 7% below 1990
by 2012
2007‐ 2020: reducIon of
183 pounds per capita
annually
Ways to Reduce
Greenhouse Gas
Emissions
Avoid the operaHon or
acHvity
Change the operaHon or
process to reduce emissions
Control technology to
prevent release
Sequester emissions (e.g.
absorpHon by vegetaHon or
oceans, injecHon, embed in
cement)
This represents a per capita reducHon of
approximately 0.083 metric tons annually from 2007
to 2020.
Greenhouse gas emission figures can be
expected to change over Hme as acHviHes,
technologies, products and methodologies change.
While per capita figures allow comparison among
jurisdicHons, they do not correlate well to acHviHes
under the control of individuals.
The greenhouse gas inventories do not incorporate a
life cycle analysis. The true benefit of some important
acHons to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are not
well represented without this analysis. For example,
greenhouse gases associated with embedded energy
for manufacturing and transport outside the
community boundaries, or with recycling and reuse
which avoids energy consuming producHon of new
materials and products together with disposal
acHviHes, are not accounted for.
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,
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Targets Based on 15% Reduc*on Below 2005 Levels By 2020
One metric ton equals 2205 pounds
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 15
Milestone 3: Climate AcHon Plan
The Green Task Force worked from 2009‐2011 to
develop a climate acHon plan while concurrently
implemenHng various strategies. The Task Force
was guided by its mission statement, the
greenhouse gas emissions inventories, its
subcommi‘ee reports, and public discussion on
effecHve ways to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and increase sustainability.
A ‘sustainability matrix’ of ways to reduce
emissions and increase sustainability was
developed by the Task Force in 2010 as a
framework for this plan.
This plan provides various acHons and strategies
that the City and community can take to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and become more
sustainable over a period of Hme, organized by
subject areas in SecHons 2 through 6.
The next page summarizes these strategies and
esHmates their contribuHon toward a greenhouse
gas emissions reducHon target.
Each implementaHon acHon in SecHons 3 through
6 include an assessment of cost, Hmeframe and
similar criteria (refer to numerical values on page
17). These criteria provide the basis for a
quanHtaHve analysis of the suite of strategies.
Call to Ac*on
•This plan is a only snapshot in
Hme and will conHnually
evolve
•Do not wait for the best
informaHon or strategy
•StaHsHcs are useful, but only
acHon brings change
•Do one, two or three small
things now, individually and as
a community
•Speak in terms that resonate
with the community: capture
their a‘enHon and capture
their spirit
•In Hermosa, it’s all about the
beach! Our beach centered
culture speaks to everyone
•The cost of inacHon over the
long run will be far greater
than the cost of acHon
The Task Force worked with the South Bay
Environmental Services Center and the ‘Climate
and Air PolluHon Planning Assistant’ tool
(CAPPA) developed by ICLEI to quanHfy and
assess the effecHveness of the various acHons
in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, as a
basis for determining prioriHes and achievable
emissions reducHon targets.
However, the Green Task Force found that the
level of detail required for each acHon, lack of
data or in some cases lack of knowledge about
what can be realisHcally be achieved, and lack
of sensiHvity of models relaHve to Hermosa’s
small scale precluded use of the CAPPA tool
and a more rigorous quanHtaHve analysis in
this report. ICLEI is launching a new ediHon of
the CAPPA tool tailored to California and others
are working on tools that will assist with this
future effort. In the meanHme, the summary of
acHons and esHmate of emissions reducHons
provides an overview.
This plan is only a first step in quanHtaHvely
evaluaHng strategies, and work should
conHnue to refine specific acHons, as the
understanding of climate change, assessment
tools, and training advance.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 16
Summary of Greenhouse Gas Emissions ReducHon Strategies
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development could achieve est. total of 15%.
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and telecommuting measures, est. total of 15%.
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 17
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Ranking Criteria for ImplementaHon Measures (SecHons 3‐6)
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 18
BEACH CULTURE
Hermosa Beach is synonymous with
beach culture, and the people of
Hermosa share the City‐owned beach,
Hdelands and near shore waters with tens
of thousands of people who visit
annually.
The health of the ocean and coastal
resources are also of paramount
importance to the economy of the City,
as well as to the region and beyond. The
planet’s oceans are also profoundly
affected by the greenhouse effect.
The City of Hermosa Beach has insHtuted
many beach and ocean‐friendly iniHaHves
to maintain and improve the health of its
beach and ocean resources.
The Green Task Force has focused on a
number of issues and acHons that affect
the health of our beach and ocean
resources, many of which are addressed
in other secHons of this plan. However, it
is informaHve to call a‘enHon to them as
a collecHve group of reinforcing actions.
A Few CITY ACTIONS
•No smoking is allowed on public
beaches – cigare‘e bu‘s are toxic
to marine life
•New stormwater infiltraHon
system along The Strand diverts
pollutants from the ocean
•Pier Avenue now has a stormwater
infiltraHon system, ocean‐friendly
landscape with recycled water, and
pedestrian‐oriented streetscape
•Special events must demonstrate
they are ‘green’
•Water conservaHon and landscape
rules control runoff
•Hazardous waste round‐up reduces
toxics that might be poured down
drains or storm drains
•Weekly street sweeping removes
10 tons of trash per week
•PesHcide‐free parks and greenbelt
Take the OCEAN‐FRIENDLY
pledge!
Protect beachgoers, swimmers, surfers
Maintain a healthy local economy
Protect marine life
•Treat the beach and outdoors like your
own yard
•Set an example for family and friends
•Eat at ‘Clean Bay Restaurants’
•Use a commercial car wash
•Pick up plasHcs, bo‘les, containers,
cigare‘e bu‘s, animal waste
•No water from washing or watering
should leave your property
•Never flush or pour medicaHons or
toxics down any drain
•ParHcipate in Beach Clean‐Ups
•Plant drought tolerant landscaping
•Reduce use of ferHlizers and pesHcides
•‘Adopt–a–storm drain’ to keep trash
and toxics out of the ocean
•Percolate water with permeable
surfaces
2 Our Beach Culture
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 19
Marine Related Areas of Interest and IniHaHves of Green Task Force
One aspect of
the problem:
Los Angeles
Public Health
Advisory.....
Because of
current rainfall,
the County
Health Officer is
cautioning
residents who
are planning to
visit Los Angeles
County beaches
to be careful of
swimming,
surfing, and
playing in ocean
waters around
discharging
storm drains,
creeks, and
rivers. Bacteria,
debris, trash,
and other public
health hazards
from city streets
and mountain
areas are likely
to enter ocean
waters though
these outlets.
Beach
conditions:
800-525-5662.
http://www.publich
ealth.lacounty.gov/
beach/.......
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 20
3 TransportaHon
The ways in which we move from place to place have a profound
effect on our quality of life: on the design of our community, on
our everyday interacHons and our health, on the natural
environment, and on our economy. Like other quality of life
issues, each person can choose to make small changes that will
collecHvely make improvements.
Travel to and from the City also comprises nearly 60% the
community’s greenhouse gas emissions. The City’s high
‘walkscore’ indicates that the City has an opportunity to reduce
transportaHon related impacts, if people take advantage of them.
The combinaHon of shiding to alternaHve fuel and energy efficient
vehicles, driving less and reducing single‐occupant trips, and
shiding some trips to other modes such as walking, transit or
biking, would make a significant difference.
Small changes can be made using exisHng infrastructure.
IniHally, there needs to be a conscious decision to change
habits. AddiHonal Hme consumed by walking may be offset by
reduced Hme sivng in traffic.
These changes will have many benefits: improved health and
air quality, reduced greenhouse gases, a more desirable
community. IniHally, residents and employees could commit
to ridesharing, using public transit, walking or biking, or
foregoing one vehicle trip per week.
Sevng a goal to reduce vehicle miles traveled is one way to
reduce impacts. Another is to shid to trips by means other
than gas‐powered vehicles, or reduce one person vehicle
trips. Use of bikes and walking may be the most
environmentally friendly when considering a life cycle analysis
of energy and vehicle producHon and disposal. This is
obviously a complex topic, but one fact is not complex: start
with one small change.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 21
3.1 Bicycling
The City’s compact and dense land use
pa‘erns, grid street pa‘ern, and low
speed limits facilitate biking in many
areas. However, heavy traffic
(especially on PCH and AviaHon Blvd.),
limited bike lanes, and narrow roads
with few shoulders make on‐road
biking una‘racHve in many areas of the
City. Increasing the feasibility and
safety of bicycling, together with
provision of secure bike faciliHes, will
allow people to choose this mode of
travel for commuHng to work and
services more oden. Narrow streets
limit the ability to establish dedicated
bike lanes, but low speed limits may
provide an opportunity to establish
‘complete streets’ serving cars, bikes
and pedestrians.
Our beauHful weather should make it
easy for people to choose biking over
cars. CiHes like Portland and San
Francisco have achieved major
increases in bicycle commuHng.
Hermosa Beach is working with the
South Bay Bicycle CoaliHon and other
local ciHes on the ‘South Bay Bicycle
Master Plan’, which will make the ciHes
eligible for more funding sources.
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!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 22
Hermosa Bike Facts
Hermosa’s bike network: 3.8 miles
Proposed network: 12.9 miles
Bike faciliHes needed: Valley
Drive/Ardmore Ave., Pier Ave.,
AviaHon Blvd, Hermosa Ave, other
N/S and E/W routes
Bicycle‐related expenditures, 2000‐
2010: $803,000 (sharrows, The
Strand)
Bike collisions, 2007‐2009: 21;
bicyclists at fault in 74% of cases
TransportaHon to Work: 0.22% (28
people) biked to work (2000 Census)
Total daily bicycling trips, all sources:
2000:
1220 trips est. (610 bike‐to‐work,
school, college and uHlitarian bike
trips)
‐ Reduced VMT: 856,115 miles/year
‐ Reduced CO2: 696,455 lbs/year
2030:
2450 trips (1,225 bike‐to‐work,
school, college and uHlitarian bike
trips)
‐ Reduced VMT: 1,708,481 miles/year
‐ Reduced CO2: 1,389,859 lbs/year
South Bay Bicycle Master Plan, May 2011 DraT
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 24
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)
Pier Ave. Before
Pier Ave. ATer
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 25
3.3 Walk to School
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Gradesofgreen.org/iniIaIves
The City can coordinate with the
schools to promote more walking.
Residences in the City are less than
one mile from Valley and View
Schools. In just one generaHon, the
number of students who walk or ride
their bikes to school each day has
plummeted 70%, while childhood
obesity rates have tripled. Gevng
kids to walk can insHll this habit and
its benefits. This is great for health, it
reduces traffic snarls, cuts down on
the carbon emissions, and is a way for
parents and children to bond.
‘Grades of Green’ is a volunteer
organizaHon that is conducHng
environmental programs at the local
schools, including walking to school
programs. The City also parHcipates
in funding programs such ‘safe routes
to schools’ and has been funded for
improvements along some routes.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 26
3.4 Public TransportaHon
We can idenHfy ways that public
transportaHon can fill a niche. People
do not perceive that the transit
network provided by Beach CiHes
Transit and Metropolitan Transit
Authority (METRO) is convenient for
commuHng, and the City is not on a
major public transit corridor. More
people might use the network if they
were exposed to local bus services and
realized that our local service has
convenient connecHons to major public
transit services (such as light rail).
A challenge is to idenHfy ‘niche’
markets, such as services for target
populaHons, or service to desHnaHons
or transit routes. Any transit service
will take a concerted effort to become
established. UlHmately, transit must be
perceived as convenient, reliable, cost
effecHve and safe. A local shu‘le or
more frequent service along PCH and
Rosecrans to major employment
centers or transit centers might also
facilitate commuter trips.
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.)*/%$#+"’%"0’1%#"$*"%"2*’,+-$-’A#(,-!49#89,$!H!!
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!<3+)2’=<*",%2>/’L.#4-.!?1#!0#$.!69#$!2%99#%&7’&8!0#$$%&’(’.2!(#!M.9$#2,!@.,01!
,&7!(1#2.!(1,(!-’+.!’&!(1.!#%(-)’&8!3.,2(.9&:!2.0(’#&!#6!(1.!"’()C!!
?,6#<"2,6/!A9,&2’(!4-,&&’&8!.N4.9(’2.5!89,&(!?9’(’&8!
!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 27
Hermosa Transit Facts
•Los Angeles County Metropolitan
TransportaHon Authority (METRO),
Beach CiHes Transit, and the ‘WAVE’
provide transit service, including
fixed‐route or demand‐responsive
(paratransit) service .
•3% of households (266) have no
vehicle.*
•1% of workers take public transit to
work (53 people). Of those, 43% take
the bus.*
•The City subsidizes bus passes for some
Hermosa Beach residents: seniors,
students and disabled persons.
•23,100 paratransit trips per year (1.24
per capita). This is the 2nd highest in
the South Bay.*
•Pacific Coast Highway is idenHfied as a
‘high quality transit corridor.’
•People are willing to walk 1/4 to 1/2
mile to a bus stop. Much of the city is
within this distance of a bus stop.
* South Bay CiIes Infrastructure and Services
Capacity Assessment Volume Two: SupporIng
Data June 30, 2003, ICF ConsulIng for SCAG and
SBCCOG
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!<3+)2’=<*",%2>/’"#$$%&’()!$3$K3-4:!62$’8’34:!4;0##8!;0’85-3&!2&5!-%40!0#%-!;#$$%(3-4+!!
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>32;0!"’(’34!J-2&4’(:!C3(-#:!=2&(2!C#&’;2!>’G!>8%3!>%4!
!
Metro.net, Beach CiIes Transit
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 28
3.5 CommuHng
Travel to and from the City
generates 59% of the
community’s greenhouse gas
emissions in 2007. Employee
commuHng accounted for 26% of
Municipal emissions. Employers
can help employees reduce
emissions by carpooling, using
transit, and reducing vehicle trips.
The City can help its employees to
reduce travel to work emissions
by carpooling, cycling, using
transit, and reducing vehicle trips,
in incremental steps.
The habit of subsHtuHng
alternaHves to single occupant
vehicle trips for commuHng can
extend to other parts of our lives.
While the City has adopted
regulaHons to reduce commuter
emissions as required by Metro’s
CongesHon Management Plan,
these rules only apply to large
employers and are therefore of
li‘le benefit in Hermosa Beach.
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<1%+$2)-!&/.’+,%,%/$!6+,4++$!2+’(1,.+$,0!/1!(./$7!)/&()!&%,%+0:!
8,7,9)*6/!Q%2+09(1%$7!1+’1+0+$,0!(!0%7$%<%&($,8!)/4>&/0,!($2!+(0->!,/>
%.’)+.+$,!4(-!,/!1+2#&+!K*K:!P(15%$7!&(09>/#,0!&($!1+2#&+!
&/..#,+0!6-!./1+!,9($!?RS:!
:#6*/!P/00%6)+!%$&+$,%3+08!0,(<<!,%.+8!’1/./,%/$()!.(,+1%()0:!
;&1+,&,7*%*)#7/!@3()#(,+!’1/71(.!&9($7+08!($2!1+2+0%7$!(0!$++2+28!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
’1/./,+!,/!+.’)/-++08!.+(0#1+!($2!’#6)%&%D+!1+0#),0:!
!3-(-+4$!/54&/&3(+(-13$61’(’P+1!-+(1!!M!
75&*+(-13$+38$9+-3(&3+3,&$61’(’’P+1!-+(1!M!
.-3+3,-+4$:&(;*3$13$!3<&’(/&3(’T/,()!’1/71(.!M!
!/54&/&3(+(-13$=-/&>*+/&’U+(10!M!
"&<&4$1>$?>>1*($:&@;-*&8$AB$6-(B$C(+>>’P+1!-+(1!!L!
D&E*&&$1>$613(*14$AB$6-(B$#1<&*3/&3(’T/,()!’1/71(.!I!
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?,6#<"2,6/!9,,’V==444:&/..#,+0.(1,:%$</=8!444:.+,1/:$+,!
!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 29
TransportaHon to Work
People employed in Hermosa Beach
(2000 Census)
Bicycle 0.22%
Drove alone 82.61%
Carpool 6.61%
Transit 0.95%
Walked 2.42%
Other 0.71%
Worked at home 5.98%
City of Hermosa Beach Employees
(2007)
140 full‐Hme and 44 part‐Hme
employees. 42.3% of employees (78)
took a survey‐‐ of these:
337,249 vehicle miles were traveled
29.4% lived 4 to 8.9 miles from the
worksite
2.5% carpooled
50% were two‐person carpools
45.7% were interested in parHcipaHng
in a rideshare program
Municipal Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory
Report
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?,6#<"2,6/!<((0>??===4+#$$%(/1$-,(4’&3#?;!===4$/(,#4&/(!
!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 30
3.6 Local RegulaHons
Many ciHes are redesigning themselves to support
buses, bikes, and walking. They are increasing
allowable density near transit lines, reducing
parking requirements, reducing fees for pedestrian
and/or transit‐friendly design features, promoHng
locaHon efficient mortgages (LEMs). While much of
Hermosa Beach has a high ‘walkability score’ the
City can review and modify its codes and policies to
facilitate increased walking, bicycling, use of public
transit, and reduced driving.
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;&1+,&,7*%*)#7/!J(055!(’$+!(#!+,0/%0(+!0&1!$#1’5)!.#1+37!
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.)*/%$#+"’%"0’1%#"$*"%"2*’,+-$-’I#(0/!46#<60$!!F!
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!()&*(*"$%$#+"’7#(*8/%(*’S+063!F!
9*6*&’+8’:88+/$’4*;5#/*0’<=’,#$=’>$%88’I#(0/!46#<60$!C!
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?,6#<"2,6/!J"OT!"#$4033!L/%+46’&(!*+4#6(!
!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 31
3.7 Ultra‐Low Emission Vehicles
With the explosion of green vehicle technology comes challenges in
responding to this transiHon, making sure infrastructure is in place, and
impediments are reduced (despite uncertainHes about how this technology
will be implemented). This is likely to involve a combinaHon of City acHons
and partnerships. For example, CNG staHons are not conveniently located,
mulH‐family projects are not ou|i‘ed with electrical faciliHes for overnight
or quick charging, and charging and refueling staHons are not readily
available. In the meanHme the City has been increasing its low emission
vehicle fleet, with funding from the South Coast Air Quality Management
District.
http://www.southbaycities.org/node/794
!"#$"%&’()*+,-.#/!!"#$!%&’()*)+’$,)*-$./0)12/($*+$12/&’$34/2542*%&$2+6$/7)(()+’$./0)12/($$
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.)*/%$#+"’%"0’1%#"$*"%"2*’,+-$-’D03!80(3!!H!
3#"%"2#%&’4*$5/"’+"’!"6*-$(*"$’I./()!’3.93(5!J!
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9*6*&’+8’:88+/$’4*;5#/*0’<=’,#$=’>$%88’D03!80(3!!H!
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!
The City can help residents and
visitors transiHon to electric vehicles
and plug in hybrids by coordinaHng
provision of public charging staHons
and facilitaHng understanding and
permivng of charging faciliHes in
single and mulH‐family residences.
The City conHnues to coordinate
with the South Bay CiHes Council of
Government, South Coast Air Quality
Management District, Metro and
others to address these issues.
Hermosa Beach also provides free
parking for 100% electric or CNG
vehicles.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 32
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h[p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charging_staIon
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 33
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 34
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!
Molly Peterson/KPCC
Summer Beach Shuttle to Offer Expanded Service
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 35
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!
Increasing the performance of the exisHng
street system can reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and health effects. There are 40
miles of City streets, supplemented by The
Strand and Greenbelt. Pacific Coast
Highway, and Sepulveda, Artesia and
AviaHon Boulevards carry high traffic
volumes and experience stop and go traffic
in the morning and evening hours and
summer weekends. Improvement of the
AviaHon/PCH intersecHon is idenHfied as a
regional project to reduce congesHon, and
Metro is studying a congesHon miHgaHon
fee that be used to fund listed projects.
Hermosa and Pier Avenues are also
impacted by summerHme traffic, as are
other streets near the beach as people
search for parking. Speed limits in the City
are currently at or below 35 mph and
parking and led turns (such as on PCH) are
restricted during peak hours to improve
flow.
PM PEAK PCH Corridor Study, Coastal Corridor Transp. IniIaIve, SBCCOG3.8 Street System Performance
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 36
3.9 OpHmal Vehicle Performance
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?,6#<"2,6/!0()%7+,$%(!1%,!2/6+#,&/6!3+(,.!
!
OpHmal vehicle operaHon and maintenance can reduce costs and
improve safety. Idling engines burn more fuel and emit emissions that
cause air polluHon and endanger human health. Maintaining proper
Hre pressure increases fuel efficiency, reduces greenhouse gas
emissions, and improves safety. EffecHve July 2010 state law required
automoHve service providers to check and inflate Hre pressure when
providing any service. Many drivers only check Hre pressure when
Hres look low, although analysis shows that Hre pressure is
significantly reduced before a Hre appears visibly low.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 37
3.10 Parking Strategies
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Parking strategies can encourage walking and
alternaHve transportaHon. Downtown Hermosa
currently experiences a high volume of traffic visiHng
local businesses and the beach. Parking is at a
premium during peak hours, which extend year
around except non‐summer weekdays. Drivers can
park at metered on‐street spaces, in the downtown
parking structure or lots, in remote lots, or for shorter
periods of Hme on nearby residenHal streets. The
City’s compact environment and dense street pa‘ern
facilitate walking. The parking program approved by
the Coastal Commission constrains Hme limits and
price of parking near the beach and in remote lots.
Residents may experience trouble parking near their
homes due to congesHon. People tend to park once if
near downtown for fear of not finding a space.
However, parking availability and pricing in
conjuncHon with availability of other modes can help
address congesHon and emissions. Parking strategies
are considered ‘low hanging fruit’ in transportaHon‐
related CO2 reducHons. They are inexpensive, can be
implemented quickly, and can actually provide
revenue – by some reports, as much as $1,400 per ton
of emissions removed. “Using pricing mechanisms,
including parking pricing, is key to reducing traffic
congesHon on roads and highways because it is the
one strategy that permanently reduces demand [and
vehicle miles traveled] by changing behavior”
(ISOCARP, InternaHonal Society of City and Regional
Planners)
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 38
Environmental costs to transport food
and goods are high and fresh locally
produced foods and a buy‐local policy
has been enacted in various ciHes,
helping to reduce the number of
miles our food is transported from
farm to store. The same strategy can
be applied to goods, as people reduce
and reuse, and buy locally when
goods are available.
The Hermosa Beach Chamber of
Commerce has sponsored a Farmers'
Market currently located at Valley
Drive and 11th Street for over a
decade, and there is a local iniHaHve
to establish a community gardens
program.
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3.11 Transport of Food and Goods
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 39
4 Water Resources
WATER
California is under a conHnuous threat of
drought and water conservaHon has become
a highly visible topic in Southern California. In
2009 our reservoirs were only 25% full and
2010 ended up just a li‘le below half full,
demonstraHng how lack of water reliability
(www.bewaterwise.com). CalWater’s Urban
Water Management Plan states the end of
the current drought doesn't solve long‐term
water supply challenges related to the state's
growing populaHon, issues with state‐wide
water infrastructure, and heightened
environmental concerns.
Further, roughly 20% of the state’s energy
consumpHon is a‘ributed to water related
transport and treatment. (California’s Water
Energy RelaHonship).
The California State Water Board has set a
target of a 20% reducHon in per capita water
usage by 2020 and Hermosa Beach’s water
supplier, West Basin Municipal Water District,
has set similar goals through its Water
Reliability 2020 program. Hermosa Beach is
commi‘ed to helping achieve these efforts
through its own iniHaHves.
Water Issues
•Rising temperatures affect water supplies
and water needs
•Environmental issues threaten imported
water supplies
•PopulaHon growth increases water
demand
•Potable and waste water transport and
treatment use energy and generate
greenhouse gases
•Li‘er and urban and stormwater runoff
threaten our ocean and beach resources
Water Conserva*on Implemented
•Reclaimed water for 75% of park and
other City facility irrigaHon needs
•Rain gage control of majority of park areas
•Waterless/ultra‐low flow urinals and
tankless water heaters installed at City
faciliHes
•Pier Avenue project‐ ocean‐friendly
landscape, recycled water for landscaping
Green Task Force Accomplishments
•Water conservaHon ordinance
•Water efficient landscape ordinance
exceeds state requirements
•Improved codinaHon with water agencies
and public educaHon
STORM/URBAN WATER
RUNOFF
Contaminated runoff conveyed to Santa
Monica bay by storm drains, li‘er on
beaches as well as windborne li‘er, and
contaminants in wastewater are significant
issues.
The City is subject to the Clean Water Act
and responsible for implemenHng the
NaHonal PolluHon Discharge EliminaHon
System (NPDES) and controlling pollutants
under the Total Maximum Daily Load plans
addressing bacteria, trash and other
pollutants adopted by the Regional Water
Quality Control Board.
These programs affect municipal faciliHes
and operaHons, businesses, development,
and acHons by individuals. Such programs
result in direct financial costs, for increased
street sweeping and beach cleaning, and
indirect costs relaHng to impacts to human
health from contaminated beaches and
water, the marine ecology and food
supplies, and the economy when beaches
are closed. These costs could be significantly
reduced if individuals and the community
collecHvely took acHons that are under our
control to reduce pollutants.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 40
The goal is to broadly conserve potable water
resources through reduced water use and
alternaHves to use of potable water.
In alignment with many other ciHes, in 2009
Hermosa Beach adopted a ‘Water ConservaHon
and Drought Management Ordinance’. The
ordinance conserves water in residenHal and
commercial establishments through restricHons
on pracHces such as watering hours, auto shut off
nozzles, and use of commercial water conserving
devices. City staff implements the ordinance,
which is part of an overall program to reduce
potable water use, greenhouse gas emissions
associated with water transport and treatment,
and ocean polluHon by ensuring that water is not
conveyed by public storm drains to the ocean.
To educate the community on water issues, the
City’s water conservaHon rules are linked to Cal
Water and West Basin MWD websites, and Cal
Water ran a message on May and June 2009
water bills informing residents that “the City of
Hermosa Beach has enacted new water
conservaHon ordinances.” The City coordinated
with West Basin MWD in hanging a water
conservaHon banner, the City has sponsored
Ocean‐Friendly Gardens workshops, and in 2011
the Mayor asked residents to take a water
conservaHon pledge.
Water conservaHon requires a commitment
by individuals, businesses and households.
Therefore, water conservaHon messages must
be kept in the news. The City can build on
messages by water agencies, enforce water
conservaHon rules, sponsor workshops,
provide informaHon online and via the media.
Given Hermosa’s surf culture, an educaHon
communicaHon plan to promote beach and
ocean health that includes our many surf
icons, including members of surfer’s walk of
fame, owners of local surf shops and perhaps
local celebs that love the ocean and are
associated with Hermosa (e.g., Pete Carroll)
could be highly be effecHve. The someHmes
‘dry’ facts pertaining to urban runoff and
water conservaHon could be brought to life if
explained by these friendly and familiar faces.
CommunicaHon material could be developed
and then placed in relevant public places:
Banners on PCH, AviaHon, Pier Ave
Banners on street light poles
InformaHon on the beach and entrances to
the beach from The Strand
Catchy posters
As part of media events
4.1 Water ConservaHon
Water Use Facts
West Basin Municipal Water District
supplies Hermosa’s water. Cal Water
sells water to Hermosa Beach.
773 million gallons of water were used
in Hermosa Beach in 2009.
Over the past decade, per capita
demand fluctuated between 120‐149
gallons per day. Over the past 5 years,
per capita demand was closer to 128
gpd. In the past 3 years decline
accelerated, probably due to water
conservaHon campaigns in response to
drought (Cal Water Urban Water
Management Plan, 2011).
A typical So Cal home uses 500 gallons
per day‐ 70% for outdoor uses.
West Basin’s ‘Water Reliability 2020’ is
a program to reduce dependence on less
reliable imported water to coastal LA,
from 66% to 33% by the year 2020.
Water‐related uses account for 19% of
California's electricity, 30% of its natural
gas, and 88 billion gallons of diesel fuel
every year. (CEC, 2005)
Conserving water reduces water imports,
energy and sewer bills.
Fix a leaking faucet, save 200 gallons of
water a day.
Posters are by June 2011 grand prize winners of the West
Basin MWD ‘Water Is Life’ Contest
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 41
4.2 Recycled Water
Master Plan
The Green Task Force outreached to
West Basin MWD to prepare a
recycled water master plan for
Hermosa Beach. The plan would
idenHfy geographic areas and ways in
which recycled water could replace
potable water use. The plan would
explore capital improvements, and
coordinaHon with other projects,
operaHons and funding. High water
use projects may include other public
parks and faciliHes, landscaping, and
other non‐potable uses such as
cleaning sewers and street cleaning.
The potenHal to provide recycled
water to private sites with cost
sharing should also be explored.
West Basin Municipal Water District (MWD) treats and
recycles municipal wastewater that would otherwise be
treated to a lower standards and discharged to the ocean.
While treatment and conveyance of recycled water uses
energy, reuse lessens demand on imported water and
groundwater supplies and the energy needed to convey these
sources over long distances.
Use of Recycled Water
Reduces the need to import expensive water from
environmentally sensiHve watersheds in Northern
California and the Colorado River.
Provides an alternaHve, dependable water source.
Protects local drinking water aquifers from
seawater intrusion.
Increases environmental protecHon by reducing
treated wastewater released into the ocean.
Cleaning
The Green Task Force also
iniHated discussion with West
Basin MWD and City staff about
using recycled water for street
sweeping and sewer cleaning.
This could involve installaHon of
one or two centrally located
recycled water connecHons such
as at the City Yard and along the
Greenbelt. This proposal is
technically feasible and grants
may be available. Street
sweeping trucks would require
minor retrofits. CoordinaHon
with the Public Works Yard
renovaHon and road projects
would reduce costs.
Irriga*on
In FY 2009/10, 150.2 acre feet of
recycled water was used in
Hermosa Beach. The City
worked with West Basin MWD
to install a recycled water
pipeline within the Greenbelt.
The line irrigates the greenbelt
and over 75 percent of the
public parks and faciliHes
adjacent to the greenbelt. In
2010 a new recycled water
irrigaHon line was installed
within the median and planters
of the Pier Avenue project,
extending this capability west
from the greenbelt to Hermosa
Avenue.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 42
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“Hooking Up” to Recycled Water
Since 1992, West Basin Municipal Water District has
reclaimed 30 million gallons of water daily from the Edward
C. Li‘le Water Recycling Facility in El Segundo. Basin’s
municipal, commercial and industrial customers. This effort
conserves enough drinking water‐‐about 7% of the region’s
water supply‐‐to meet the needs of 60,000 households for a
year. The Water Reliability 2020 Program will roughly triple
West Basin’s recycled efforts from 7% to 22% of the local
water supply. Now the target customer is expanding to
unconvenHonal commercial and industrial users and West
Basin is providing financial incenHves.
http://www.westbasin.org/water-reliability-2020;
2005 West Basin Urban Water Management Plan
h[p://www.westbasin.org/water‐reliability‐2020/recycled‐water/construcIon‐projects
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 43
4.3 Water‐Efficient Landscaping
Drought tolerant landscape can significantly reduce water use.
The Pier Avenue beauHficaHon project incorporated drought
tolerant plants in the median and planters. There is also a
demonstraHon garden of drought tolerant plants located at The
Strand and 22nd Street, and the City applied to West Basin MWD in
2010 install a garden to conserve water and educate the public.
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The Green Task Force assisted in the City’s adopHon of a water
efficient landscape ordinance in 2010. Due to the small size of
most landscape areas, the new ordinance applies to both small
and large new and redeveloped landscape areas and is more
progressive than required by state law. Recycled water is also
expensive to produce and so reducHon of water use generally
results in cost and greenhouse gases savings. The City can
install visible signage, sponsor water efficient/ocean friendly
landscape workshops and keep the issue in the news.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 44
4.4 Grey Water Reuse
Changes to state law have increased the potenHal
to subsHtute grey water used for showers,
laundry and sinks for potable water for irrigaHon
use. About 50% of indoor residenHal water use is
eligible for outdoor use in irrigaHng landscaping.
For a family of four, this translates into a potenHal
daily water savings of around 140 gallons, or
about 35 gallons per person per day. The actual
water savings for each household depends upon
indoor water use pa‘erns, type of water‐using
fixtures and appliances, irrigated area and plant
types, and climate. Use of grey water conserves
potable water, reduces household costs, and
provides an extra source of water for irrigaHng
landscaping in Hmes of drought. Grey water is
applied to plants by subsurface means and
therefore reduces runoff to storm drains as well
as delivering nutrients that reduce the need for
ferHlizers.
The community benefits from grey water use
because it reduces the amount of wastewater
that is discharged to the local treatment facility,
reduces greenhouse gases associated with water
transport and treatment, and reduces runoff to
storm drains.
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Art Ludwig h‘p://www.oasisdesign.net/greywater/laundry/index.php
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 45
4.5 InfiltraHon
InfiltraHon of urban and stormwater runoff
provides at least two major benefits: it reduces
discharge to the ocean and its impacts on marine
life, human health and our ecosystem, and
depending on geologic condiHons may recharge the
underground aquifer.
Public Infiltra*on Projects
The City conHnues to upgrade its storm water
system. Discharge of dry weather and wet weather
flows from storm drains have been associated with
bacteria, odors and debris.
The City installed catch basin filters in the
downtown area to reduce conveyance of solid
wastes, and oil separators are also installed in
some locaHons. The 2010 Strand infiltraHon
trench and Upper Pier project incorporaHng catch
basins and infiltraHon beds will demonstrate the
use of this technology to capture and retain
stormwater. These structural soluHons require
ongoing monitoring.
Reduce urban/stormwater
runoff, slow runoff velocity,
recharge the groundwater
•Conserve water outdoors
•Drought tolerant plants reduce irrigaHon
needs and potenHal for runoff
•Percolate water into the ground: by
installing landscaped areas, permeable
paving, pavers, grasscrete, etc.
•Retain stormwater onsite to reduce ‘first
flush’ of pollutants when it rains by using
rain barrels, underground infiltraHon
systems, route roof drains to permeable
surfaces or infiltraHon systems
•Reduce your building footprint by
building up, not out
•Install a green roof
•In parking areas, install permeable
surfaces, plant trees, route runoff to
planters and swales
Roof garden, 200 Pier Avenue
Urban and Stormwater Reten*on
The City is essenHally built‐out and a significant
porHon is covered with surfaces that do not
allow water to percolate into the ground. The
City’s ‘Storm Water Management and Discharge
Control Ordinance’ requires ‘planning priority
projects’ to prepare a ‘Standard Urban Storm
Water MiHgaHon Plan’ to control and reduce
runoff contaminaHon conveyed by stormwater.
The ‘CalGreen’ building code adopted in 2010
also incorporates ‘low impact development’
permeability requirements (permeable surfaces
or infiltraHon) for new construcHon. and
consider an ordinance to apply these provisions
to smaller projects and retrofits, which comprise
a significant amount of the development in
Hermosa Beach. The City should also subject
development of public faciliHes to these
ordinances.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 46
5 Buildings and Energy
The 2007 Community Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Inventory indicates the
residenHal sector comprised 24% of
greenhouse gas emissions inventoried
(electricity for lighHng, heaHng, and
powering appliances, and natural gas
for home and water heaHng and
cooking).
Commercial and industrial sector
emissions accounted for 15% (natural
gas to heat buildings, fire boilers, and
generate electricity, and electricity for
lighHng, heaHng, and powering
appliances and equipment).
Municipal buildings, faciliHes and
streetlights accounted for about 35% of
City government’s greenhouse gas
emissions.
The Built Environment
The Green Task Force believes a high level of
sustainability in the built environment will
support the following goals:
• Reduce wastes: Reduce greenhouse gases, landfilling
and use of raw materials; work toward carbon
neutrality
• Reduce energy use: Reduce greenhouse gases, uHlity
costs and air polluHon; work toward carbon neutrality
• Water: Reduce stormwater runoff and marine
degradaHon, conserve water
• Air: Improve indoor air quality: reduce air polluHon,
improve health
“Architecture 2030’ challenges the
building industry to reduce use of
fossil fuels in building operaHons for
new buildings and major renovaHons
to zero by 2030.
Changes to state law effecHve in 2011
require new development and
associated demoliHon in the City to
incorporate a comprehensive slate of
sustainability measures, via the
‘CalGreen’ code in Municipal Code
Chapter 15.48. The City of Hermosa
Beach also adopted ‘CalGreen’
provisions that exceed the state
minimum provisions: energy
consumpHon must exceed Title 24 by
15%, 65% of demoliHon debris must
be recycled, and extra permeability
measures reduce runoff, among
others.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 47
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5.1 ExisHng Buildings
As a dense, compact community that is
essenHally built‐out, the focus in Hermosa Beach
must be on retrofit and integraHon of
sustainability measures into the exisHng built
environment, a significant challenge over
addressing new development.
The recently adopted CalGreen Code applies only
to new residenHal and commercial construcHon
(and demoliHon undertaken as a component of
this new development). Further, the City adopted
version of the CalGreen Code requires only
minimally increased standards of sustainability
and energy efficiency.
The majority of construcHon and development
acHvity in Hermosa Beach consists of remodels,
building renovaHons and tenant improvements,
which are not subject to CalGreeen.
ImplementaHon of a comprehensive Citywide
ordinance to include green building standards
related to LEED, Build‐it‐Green and/or
Architecture 2030 would address the
shortcomings of the CalGreen Code. A Green
Building retrofit ordinance could include
incenHves and facilitaHon for green building
retrofits.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 48
Municipal Electrical Outlook
The City’s annual electric bill, in current dollars, has remained
approximately constant since 2006, despite significant increases
in electric rates. This trend may be expected to conHnue
through the end of the decade with conHnued emphasis on
energy efficiency. Changes implemented since 2005 currently
save roughly $50,000 per year on the City’s power bill.
Changes implemented since 2005 have reduced the overall
municipal electricity consumpHon by 12% (est. 130 tons of CO2
per year).
Current projects, to be completed by 2012, will reduce overall
consumpHon by an addiHonal 7% (est. 80 tons of CO2 per year).
ConHnued improvements could reasonably cut overall
electricity consumpHon by roughly 50% from 2010 to 2020 (est.
500 tons CO2 per year).
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Electric Energy Usage
"Best Guess" Projection
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
YearKWH
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 49
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8=;FF"#$,I&G8O
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8%1’.(=#"’ 6@.?9@/1/,8(,>?.@1?6,8(
AB&C,6-@999,8(,D&*;,)#D,6-@999,8(,I;**&GI")%,D&B&%;F*,F&G,
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7-*89%:544;<=>?%&-@-,5A4-<>%&-A>B%C66-6653,
California passed a
requirement that all
new homes be carbon
neutral by 2020 and
all new commercial
buildings by 2030
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 50
Retrofit Versus Rebuild*
Carbon emissions related to energy use varies depending on fuel type: fossil
fuel‐derived energy produces high carbon emissions while on‐site renewable
energy may produce zero. Since material processes can emit or sequester
carbon, it is important to disHnguish between carbon and energy when
speaking about a building’s embodied or operaHonal impacts.
Embodied carbon can account for up to 50% of total carbon emissions, using
popular approaches to carbon reducHon (lowering operaHonal demand,
sourcing cleaner energy, refurbishing mechanical systems, facades and
finishes, or rebuild).
Assuming building lifespan at 20 to 80 years, only 30% of buildings are likely
to be replaced within 40 years. For a 2004 building with a design life of 60
years with no renewable energy sources and no major upgrades, embodied
carbon may equal only 10% of total building energy consumpHon. But, by
reducing building life to 30 years, embodied carbon may equal 50% of whole‐
life carbon emissions.
In the future, combining reduced operaHonal energy use and the California
Energy Commission’s goal for net zero‐carbon buildings by 2020, energy
reducHons of 50% are likely. At that Hme, embodied carbon will account for
20% of total whole‐life carbon emissions.
If in 40 years, only 30% of buildings are replaced, the exisHng building stock
must be refurbished to meet net zero‐carbon targets. Replacement of
mechanical systems, facades and finishes at the 30th year of operaHon
means embodied carbon will equal 45% of whole‐life carbon emissions. This
demonstrates why whole‐life analyses should be part of the picture.
* Zero Carbon Isn’t Really Zero: Why Embodied Carbon in Materials Can’t Be Ignored,
Engin Ayaz and Frances Yang 9‐1‐09, Retrieved 5/2/11
h[p://www.di.net/arIcles/archive/zero_carbon/
Green Idea House Retrofit: Net Zero Case Study
*
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 51
5.2 Renewable
Energy GeneraHon
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!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 52
6 Waste ReducHon and Recycling Reduce, Reuse, Recycle,
Rethink
Easy to use recycling and diversion
for residents and businesses
Offer green waste, composHng,
restaurant food waste diversion,
hazardous waste, C&D programs
Adequate recycling in development,
mulH‐family complexes
Target wastes that pollute marine
environment
Educate residents and businesses
about risks and acHons
Modernize commercial waste
faciliHes in downtown Hermosa
Most people don’t realize that solid waste reducHon and recycling help address global
climate change. How? The manufacture, distribuHon and use of products – as well as
management of the resulHng waste – all result in greenhouse gas emissions. Waste
prevenHon and recycling reduce greenhouse gases associated with these acHviHes by
reducing methane emissions, saving energy, and increasing forest carbon sequestraHon.
Reducing the city’s waste is criHcal to reducing the city’s carbon footprint. A September 2009
EPA report reveals that 42% of emissions result from materials management, a.k.a. our
‘stuff’ (the products we buy, and the plasHc and paper those products are packaged in and
the transportaHon and disposal of) account for 42% of our greenhouse gas emissions and
dwarf all other sources of polluHon.
The City of Hermosa Beach has a franchise waste contract which expires in 2011. The terms
and condiHons of the current contract are outdated and insufficient in addressing the goals
of the City to reduce green house gas emissions through waste reducHon and recycling
efforts. A new contract with sustainability programs recommended by the Green Task Force
would reduce the effects of solid waste disposal through reduced consumpHon, reuse,
diversion, and recycling, and thereby reduce the city’s carbon footprint as well as increasing
services and value to residents.
Currently Hermosa Beach recycles 26% of its waste (based on records provided by
Consolidated Disposal Service for 2008 and 2009 for residenHal and commercial recycling;
some commercial waste recycled directly by the business is not included). The state
mandates a 50% diversion for all cities. The Green Task Force recommendaHons, many of
which are programs currently in place in other ciHes, will help the city comply with AB939 as
well as reduce the City’s waste, lower carbon emissions, reduce li‘er, and potenHally reduce
trash fees for people who recycle.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 53
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www.PlasIcDebris.org
The community’s waste stream, consisHng of all materials that are
disposed of, and current pracHces for diversion, recycling, reuse,
etc. should be evaluated as a basis for a plan to reduce waste
disposal and greenhouse gases, parHcularly methane. The City
requires 50% of construcHon debris to be recycled per state law,
and 65% as the result of new development per the local ‘CalGreen’
code effecHve in 2011.
6.1 Waste CharacterizaHon
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 54
6.2 Recycling and Diversion
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!
CleanLA.com
Clean LA Hotline:
1(888) CLEAN LA
Manufacturing, transport and landfilling of products and wastes are the cause of a
significant amount of greenhouse gases being released into the environment. The City
has a franchised waster hauler, meaning that people have no other choice in disposing
of most of their waste steam. Thus, the City has a major part in ensuring its recycling
and waste reducHon programs are easy to use. Residents and businesses should be
provided ongoing educaHon to support an increase in recycling rates above the current
26 percent Hermosa Beach diversion rates reported by the franchised trash hauler.
Rethink your consumpHon habits to
minimize waste. Look for ways to reuse
items whenever possible. Reduce
consumpHon to reduce waste. Purchase
only items that can be recycled.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 55
6.3 Green Waste and ComposHng
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)
Hermosa Beach does not have green waste pick up service or a drop‐off site. Although many
parcels in Hermosa are small, a substanHal amount of green waste, potenHally an addiHonal
10% of waste generated in the City, could be diverted though a green waste program by
establishing curbside pickup service for residents and businesses. The City chips and
disposes of tree trimmings on the Greenbelt. The City also provides compost and worm bins
at a discounted price to Hermosa residents; vermiculture (worm bins) are a great alternaHve
to composHng for homes with smaller needs or lack of outdoor space.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 56
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-//#4(2!28#%,0!:-!#%(,’&-0!’&!9#&(4.9(!(#!-&2%4-!8.%,-4!/#,,#1E(84#%58!.&0!+4#54.$!
2%99-22I6!
?,6#<"2,6/!B,)-42;!’&2-4(2;!.02;!9’()!1-:!2’(-;!8.%,-4!1-:!2’(-;!8.%,-4!2(.//!28#%,0!$--(!1’(8!4-2’0-&(2!
.&0!:%2’&-22-2!(#!-J+,.’&!&-1!+4#54.$!H$’&’$.,!&%$:-4!#/!#%(4-.98!8#%42!&--0!(#!:-!
.00-0!(#!<BC!/#4!+4#54.$!2(.4(!%+!.&0!$.’&(-&.&9-I6!
!
Hermosa Beach does not have a food
waste diversion program. The City could
divert an esHmated five percent more
waste through a food waste collecHon
program for restaurants, the Farmers
Market, schools and residents. The
collected food could be added to the
green waste collecHon containers for
residents or in a separate container for
restaurants which would be sent to
composHng facility and recycled into
compost.
Most food waste currently goes to the
landfill, which contributes inordinately to
greenhouse gases, compared to other
inorganic forms of waste. A recent EPA
report stated food waste in landfills is one
of the top five materials producing
methane gas (a greenhouse gas 70 Hmes
more potent than carbon dioxide).
lacountydpw
www.recology.com/press_room/
arIcles/oakland_composts1.htm
6.4 Food Waste Diversion
Food waste diversion triangle: www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/materials/organics/food/fd-gener.htm#food-hier
www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/materials/
organics/food/fd‐house.htm
LADPW
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 57
6.5 MulH‐Family Recycling
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9*6*’!+8!:88+/%!4*;5$/*0!<=!,$%=!>%&88’A#(.,!+/#1/.$!!
?*@/**!+8!,+#%/+’!<=!,$%=!A+6*/#(*#%’A#(.,!+/#1/.$!!
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!
Nearly 50% of Hermosa residenHal dwellings are mulH‐family, and over 50% of
residents are renters. Recycling is available to mulH‐family units but many buildings
do not parHcipate. Historically mulH‐family recycling is a challenge and parHcipaHon
is low. Since the overall waste hauler diversion rate for the City is low, the
City should implement a program that specifically targets the mulH‐family sector
which comprises over half the populaHon. The cooperaHon of both landlords and
renters are necessary and educaHon and ongoing outreach will be a required
component.
Benefits of MulH‐Family Recycling
•Most residents want recycling services so they can do
their part.
•All sectors are part of the community and have the
responsibility for environmental stewardship.
•Establishing or conHnuing the habit of recycling is
educaHonal and teaches about resource conservaHon.
•Recycling lessens the chances that the trash cans will
become full, will overflow and a‘ract pests and
vermin.
•Reducing the volume of trash can result in cost savings
for property owners, managers and renters.
•DiverHng recyclables conserves landfill space and
reduces greenhouse gases.
•Recycling lessens the chances that the trash cans will
become full, will overflow and a‘ract pests and
vermin.
www.calrecycle.ca.gov/lgcentral/Events/MulIFam/PresentaIons/Suc
cessStrat.pdf
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 58
6.6 Household Hazardous Waste
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:#6*/!A,2,&./!#&!21#610$/!21#2#/,.!0&.!-,;,-!#3!:#&;,&’,&:,B!:#/(!
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3#1!/2,:’0-!2’:5!%29!!!
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%29!!"%/(#$,1!/,1;’:,!’//%,/!4#%-.!<,!+0&.-,.!<)!40/(,!+0%-,19!!
!"#$#%&’!()&*(*"$%$#+"’,+-$’=,1!),01!!-#4!
.)*/%$#+"’%"0’1%#"$*"%"2*’,+-$-’=,1!),01’-#4!
3#"%"2#%&’4*$5/"’+"’!"6*-$(*"$’*#(0-!21#610$!!
!()&*(*"$%$#+"’7#(*8/%(*’G,01/!H/(!)1!
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!<3+)2’=<*",%2>/’F,/’.,&(/!(+1#%6+!4,</’(,I!3-),1/I!/#:’0-!$,.’0I!<0&&,1/I!,(:’
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4,</’(,/I!,(:’’
!
Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)
Any product labeled: toxic, poison, corrosive, flammable,
combusHble or irritant that is disposed of. Also includes
electronics, medicaHons of all types, cosmeHcs,
ba‘eries, fluorescent bulbs.
Improper disposal of HHW includes throwing it in the
trash, pouring it on the ground, flushing down the toilet,
sink or drain, or pouring it in the gu‘er or storm drain.
The Problem
Unused medicaHons put in drains or flushed down the
toilet pollute the environment and affect marine life.
When thrown in with the regular trash, HHW can injure
sanitaHon workers, end up in landfills not intended or
permi‘ed for those type of wastes which could in turn
impact groundwater.
When poured on the ground, HHW may seep into and
contaminate groundwater and/or the ocean we swim in.
When flushed down a toilet, sink or drain, HHW goes
through the sewage system to treatment plants not
equipped to handle hazardous waste. At treatment plants,
it interferes with the biological treatment process by
killing bacteria, contaminaHng the effluent that runs into
the ocean and biosolids which then cannot then be reused
as ferHlizer.
When HHW is thrown on the street, it goes down storm
drains leading into the oceans and local beaches.
www.CleanLA.com
The City sponsors one household hazardous waste round‐up per year. The rest
of the year, residents must take HHW to a county S.A.F.E. collecHon center or
another city’s roundup. The lack of convenience and high renter populaHon
indicates a high potenHal that a much of the HHW is illegally disposed of in
waste bins or down the drain. Businesses also have a responsibility to properly
dispose of wastes. Improper disposal pollutes land, water supply and marine
environments and can damage health.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 59
6.7 Zero Waste
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8,7,9)*6/!7.3%,.3!,#&/%$6(’#&5!2.%/.!-&3!2.,),+’&0!8’++!9.+6!2.3%,.!:;:<!
:#6*/!=(-11!(’$.!1#2!62#$#(’#&-+!$-(.2’-+/5!8.>/’(.5!#4.2/’09(!#1!9-%+.25!.(,<!
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3$#$&’!4*%5/#!+#!"#6*-%(*#%’B#(-+!62#02-$!C!
"()’*(*#%&%$+#!7$(*8/&(*’D.-2/!A!!
9*6*’!+8!:88+/%!4*;5$/*0!<=!,$%=!>%&88’E.2!).-2!!@FA!!
?*@/**!+8!,+#%/+’!<=!,$%=!A+6*/#(*#%’B#(-+!62#02-$!G!!
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?,6#<"2,6/!;-%+.2!#%(2.-,9!4’-!$-2H.(’&0!$-(.2’-+/5!"’()!-&3!9-%+.2!8.>/’(./5!.(,<!
!
Kids Model Sustainability
The trash reducHon iniHaHve conducted by
‘Grades of Green’ has reduced the volume and
cost of trash produced at Hermosa schools.
Students learn to look at trash as a resource and
learn where they can reduce their consumpHon,
and what they can reuse, recycle, or compost.
This informaHon is passed onto family and friends
who join the trash reducHon efforts. In this way
schools and families begin to “close the loop”
and work towards zero waste. If kids can do it,
you can too!
h[p://www.gradesofgreen.org/iniIaIves/trash‐redux
Materials management comprise 42 percent of greenhouse gas emissions
in the U.S according to the EPA. The City can set a goal of zero waste for
its operaHons, and ensure resources are allocated to educate people
about the benefits of reducing consumpHon, reuse and recycling,
including the impact on reducing greenhouse gases.
The Community and Municipal Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories are
limited to emissions emi‘ed within the City boundaries. Since embodied
life‐cycle emissions are not included and the City has no landfill, the full
benefits of waste reducHon, recycling and reuse in reducing greenhouse
gas emissions are not well represented. For example, the recycling and
reuse of construcHon materials avoids both the embedded energy in new
material, as well as the emissions associated with disposal. Other
examples are reusable cloth grocery bags and refillable water bo‘les
instead of disposable plasHc bags or bo‘les.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 60
For more informaHon please contact
Hermosa Beach Community Development Department
310 318‐0242
1315 Valley Drive, Hermosa Beach, CA 90254
www.hermosabch.org
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 1City of Hermosa BeachCity of Hermosa BeachA plan of local ac*ons the city and people of
Hermosa Beach can take to maintain a high
quality of life without compromising the ability of
future genera*ons to meet their needs
Sustainability Plan
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 2
Hermosa Beach Green Task Force
May 2009 ‐ June 2011
Philip Friedl Steve Hunt Lisa Ryder Moore
ChrisHan Campisi Kris Kimble David Pedersen
Brian Schoening Mike Miller Ann Hempelmann
Hermosa Beach School District Appointees: Elizabeth Riley and Geri Shapiro
Community Development Department
Ken Robertson, Director
Pamela Townsend, Senior Planner & Task Force Administrator
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 3
Table of Contents
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 4
“Where There Is
No Vision,
The People Perish”
Call to Ac9on
This plan calls the
people of Hermosa
Beach to acHon,
individually and as a
community.
Sustainability is
largely the result of
each person making
small changes. Soon
these changes will
become habits.
“We have met
the enemy and
he is us.”
(Walt Kelly,
Earth Day 1970)
FOCUS
Sustainability has many contexts.
Many acHons and interacHons can
be viewed though a sustainability
lens. This plan:
Focuses on water, waste,
transportaHon, building, energy,
and marine/coastal issues.
Provides the foundaHon for a
‘climate acHon plan’ to reduce
manmade greenhouse gas
emissions that contribute to
rising atmospheric
temperatures.
Emphasizes issues of
importance to Hermosa Beach,
such as our beach culture and
coastal environment.
ASSETS
As a 1.4 square mile city located
on Santa Monica Bay, Hermosa
Beach has many assets to assist in
this journey, such as:
A clear idenHty focused on our
beach culture.
Compact, walkable ‘village’
development form.
Educated, engaged and
innovaHve community.
Responsive, nimble City
government and partnerships.
PURPOSE
This is a plan of local acHons the
City and people of Hermosa Beach
can take to meet today’s needs,
without compromising the ability
of future generaHons to meet
their needs.
We desire to maintain our lifestyle
and provide similar opportuniHes
for our children and future
generaHons. We are part of a
global society, but Hermosans can
help meet today’s challenges
through individual and community
acHon. We can lead by example.
We cherish our community and
need a soluHon‐oriented plan to
efficiently work together.
1 Framework for a Sustainable Hermosa Beach
1.1 Overview
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 5
1.2 Sustainability Leader
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 6
This plan is prepared for the
community and City Council
by the Hermosa Beach
Green Task Force, a
commi‘ee of nine city
residents appointed by the
City Council in 2009 and a
school district liaison, to
undertaken green iniHaHves
and advise the Council on
sustainability issues.
The Task Force can be
most effecHve by focusing
a‘enHon on selected issues
and strategies. These may
be issues under study by the
City or the community for
some Hme, or new
iniHaHves. The Green Task
Force has been effecHve by
doing just this.
The City Council has
extended the Task Force
unHl June 2013.
Green Task Force
Good Works 2009‐2011
This Sustainability Plan
Matrix of goals & actions
Water conservation ordinance
Water-efficient landscape ordinance
Cal-Green Building code
‘Green matrix’ for special events
Solid Waste recommendations
Recycling & composting programs
Household recycling education
Marine debris reduction
Water conservation education
Recycled water extensions
Local Use Vehicle Program
1.3 Role of the Green Task Force
MISSION STATEMENT 2011‐2013
The Green Task Force is comprised of Hermosa Beach residents
with the experience, knowledge and energy to tackle complex
sustainability issues in a proacHve and self‐directed manner, and
with a sense of urgency towards meeHng Cool CiHes and carbon
neutrality goals and milestones.
To advise the City of Hermosa Beach and promote
environmental sustainability in the areas of:
Sustainable private and public transportaHon
Waste reducHon, reuse and recycling programs
Sustainable community design, buildings and energy efficiency
Water resources
Marine environment
To make steady progress toward Cool Ci9es and carbon
neutrality goals, giving priority to ac9ons advancing these goals:
ConHnue work on Sustainability/Climate AcHon Plan milestones.
Promote sustainability and educaHon at ‘City Hall’.
Promote and showcase sustainability within the community.
Prepare a climate change adaptaHon assessment.
Target these high priority areas:
Create a sense of personal responsibility and incenHves that will
reduce per capita greenhouse gas emissions.
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by encouraging Hermosa
Beach residents to reduce vehicle trips and providing alternaHve
transportaHon opHons within and to the City.
Adopt energy efficiency and green building standards for
remodels and retrofits.
Locally promote energy efficiency and sustainability programs
sponsored by others.
Address sustainability issues that affect the health of our marine
and beach environment.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 7
Sustainability involves many small acHons over the course
of each day and week: using a li‘le less water, wearing a
sweater, walking or biking to a local desHnaHon once a
week, turning off the lights, bringing a reusable bag,
recycling. ContribuHng to a common goal can be fun and
provide a sense of community and purpose. Studies
indicate people will make healthy choices more oden if it
is easy and convenient, and so that is part of the
challenge.
Hermosa’s small scale and its highly educated, engaged
and innovaHve community makes it possible to conduct
truly grass roots, highly collaboraHve community outreach
and educaHon programs that address sustainability and
climate change as criHcal local challenges, without
necessarily labeling programs as such.
Bringing issues to the 'home court' through on the ground
demonstraHon and involvement of local leaders can have
a significant impact when asking people to make a
commitment to change.
Hermosa Beach’s size, leadership and name recogniHon
also make it an ideal place to test and model new ideas,
and Hermosa is looking for opportuniHes to pilot green
strategies.
1.4 Community
Sustainability
A Community Commitment
Emphasize issues important to Hermosans
Spotlight local efforts and leadership
Brand ‘green’ messages with Hermosa icons
Ask everyone to make a commitment
Get kids, residents, businesses, groups involved
Partner with ciHes, schools, groups
Mix educaHon with acHon
Mix City and community acHons
Brand Hermosa the best green Beach City
Commi‘ed City leadership
Measure City policies thru ‘green’ filter
Integrate sustainability into land use planning
Provide tools on City website
Employee acHons will extend to home
Dedicate resources to sustainability
Seek grants, pilot programs, partnerships
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 8
1.5 Framework for a Climate AcHon Plan
This Sustainability Plan incorporates a ‘climate acHon plan’. Climate change is the
variaHon of Earth’s climate over Hme, reflecHng natural and manmade causes. The
observed rise in atmospheric temperatures is a‘ributed in part to the accelerated
emissions of carbon dioxide and other ‘greenhouse gases’ by man through fossil fuel
combusHon and deforestaHon.
People and governments around the world are pouring enormous resources into
climate change iniHaHves to reduce man’s impact and adapt to the effects of climate
change on local and global communiHes. This plan will set goals, help prioriHze our
work, and build community support.
STATE FRAMEWORK
The California Global Warming SoluHons
Act of 2006 (AB 32) establishes a
comprehensive program of regulatory and
market mechanisms to achieve real,
quanHfiable and cost‐effecHve ways to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990
levels by 2020.
Senate Bill 375 provides a road map for
implemenHng AB 32, focusing on
transportaHon and land use strategies to
achieve regional greenhouse reducHon
targets adopted by the California Air
Resources Board.
MITIGATION ‐ ADAPTATION
Strategies to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions are oden termed ‘miHgaHon’
measures. Another area of study and acHon is
‘adaptaHon’ to the effects of climate change
already observed, and projected over years
and decades due to greenhouse gases already
emi‘ed, regardless of acHons to reduce
them.
The City’s coastal environment and tourism
based economy are especially vulnerable to
sea level rise, inundaHon and storm acHvity.
LOCAL FRAMEWORK
The City of Hermosa Beach joined the ‘Cool
CiHes’ iniHaHve and endorsed the ‘U.S.
Mayors Climate ProtecHon Agreement’ in
2006. The City pledged to address global
warming and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by 7% below 1990 levels by 2012
(‘Kyoto Protocol’).
Hermosa Beach is working on soluHons at
the local and regional level in concert with
the South Bay CiHes Council of
Governments, and other ciHes, agencies
and organizaHons.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 9
The Greenhouse Effect
Greenhouse Gases
Carbon dioxide (CO2):
From fossil fuels, solid waste,
trees & wood products,
respiraHon, chemical
reacHons (e.g., manufacture
of cement).
Methane (CH4):
From producHon & transport
of coal, natural gas and oil;
agricultural pracHces, and
decay of organic waste in
landfills. (21 Hmes the global
warming potenHal of CO2.)
Nitrous oxide (N2O):
From agricultural & industrial
acHviHes, combusHon of
fossil fuels, solid waste. (310
Hmes the global warming
potenHal of CO2.)
Fluorinated gases:
SyntheHc greenhouse gases
from a variety of industrial
processes. (Up to 1,000s of
Hmes the global warming
potenHal of CO2.)Idealized diagram, IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. ContribuIon of Working Group I to the Fourth
Assessment Report of the IPCC [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller
(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 10
1.6 Climate AcHon Plan Milestones
State Targets
2020: Reduce GHG to 1990
levels (AB 32) (est. 15%
below 2005 levels)
2050: Reduce GHG 80%
below 2005 levels (AB 32)
(ExecuHve Order, S‐3‐05)
City Ac*ons
2006: Hermosa Beach joins
‘Cool CiHes’ and pledges to
reduce GHG by 7% below
1990 levels by 2012.
2007: Green Building
Commi‘ee puts green
issues on City’s agenda
2009: Green Task Force
appointed by City Council
2009/10: Greenhouse gas
emissions inventories
prepared
2010: City Council supports
carbon neutral iniHaHve
2011: Sustainability/climate
acHon plan presented
A climate acHon plan idenHfies and quanHfies greenhouse gas
emissions and provides strategies, policies and measures that
outline how the City will meet the greenhouse reducHon goals it
sets for itself. AdopHon of a climate acHon plan also shows an
ongoing commitment to address climate change. Hermosa Beach
is following five broad steps in its climate acHon planning.
Milestone 1: Inventory
The Community Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Inventory Report (2010) and
the Municipal Report (2009) prepared by
the South Bay CiHes Council of
Governments idenHfy and quanHfy
community and City government
emissions and their sources as a basis for
establishing emissions reducHons goals
and developing a plan of acHon. The
reports use 2005 as the baseline year
(rather than 1990 due to data reliability),
with interim year 2007 esHmates.
Inventories will be updated periodically
to reflect changes in method and new
data. Because the global warming
potenHals of various greenhouse gases
vary, emissions are expressed as carbon
dioxide equivalents, CO2e.
The emissions inventories do not include
a lifecycle analysis and so only emissions
generated within the City are included.
City of Encinitas Climate AcHon Plan
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 11
Community Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Inventory 2007
Approximately 134,253 metric tons of CO2e were
generated from community and municipal
sources, a 3% decrease from 2005. This decrease
is a‘ributed to fewer emissions due to changes
in uHlity operaHons, less travel and increased
vehicle fuel economy.
TransportaHon was the largest sector of
emissions, generaHng approximately 79,383
metric tons of CO2e, or 59% of the total,
primarily generated by gasoline and diesel
combusHon in vehicles traveling to and from
acHvity centers within Hermosa Beach. Gasoline
fueled transportaHon accounted for 55% of the
total.
Electricity comprised 40% of the total.
Community generated waste comprised only 2%.
Under a business‐as‐usual scenario with no
reducHon acHons undertaken, emissions are
projected to increase 2% by 2020, from 134,253
metric tons of CO2e in 2007 to 136,944 metric
tons in 2020.
Emissions by sector
Emissions by source
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 12
Municipal Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Inventory Report 2007
•Municipal operaHons and faciliHes account for approximately
one percent of total community emissions, or about 1,508
metric tons of CO2e (CO2 equivalent)—equivalent to 209 homes
for one year.
•Direct emissions within the City’s control (scope 1) accounted
for 11.4% of its total emissions. Its vehicle fleet generated 9%.
•Indirect emissions (scope 2) from consumpHon of purchased
electricity accounted for 45% of total City emissions.
Building/faciliHes and streetlights accounted for 18% and 17%.
Emissions by source
•Indirect emissions, 43.3% of the total, were related to acHviHes that
the City does not directly control, own or operate. Employee
commuHng accounted for 26%, waste refuse collected from City
bins for 11%, and contract service vehicles for 6%.
•An employee commute survey indicated 45.7% of employees were
interested in possibly parHcipaHng in a rideshare program.
•Under a business‐as‐usual scenario (no acHons taken), emissions
could rise to 1,632 metric tons of CO2e by 2012 (equivalent to 299
vehicles), and 1,666 metric tons of CO2e by 2015 (approx. 305
vehicles).
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Natural
Gas
64
Gasoline
Diesel
61 ULSD
5
LPG
31 CNG
1
Electricity
Waste
167
673
550
Buildings & Facilities (natural gas)City Vehicle Fleet Buildings & Facilities (electricity)Traffic Signals & Controllers
Streetlights Other Outdoor Lighting Sprinkler/Irrigation Control
Lift Stations Contract Service VehiclesEmployee Commute
Waste
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 13
Comparison of Community and Municipal Emissions, 2007
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Greenhouse Gas
Emissions
by the Numbers (2007)
Community:
59%: Travel to/from the city
40%: ConsumpHon of gas/
electricity (non‐
transportaHon)
1%: Municipal operaHons
6.8 metric tons CO2e per
person (excluding
municipal sources)
Municipal Opera9ons:
51%: TransportaHon fuels
25%: Employee commutes
47%: Electricity/gas
33%: Streetlights/ faciliHes
11%: Waste disposal
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 14
Milestone 2: Emissions ReducHon Targets
A ‘target’ is a goal for greenhouse gas emissions
reducHon by a specified date. Sevng targets and
developing a program to achieve these targets is
an interrelated process.
The City may set targets based upon local
objecHves using growth projecHons, building
acHvity, or other factors. Interim targets are
useful as a way to monitor progress. Targets are
voluntary and can be reassessed or refined when
more data is available or capabiliHes change.
To comply with AB 32 and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by 15% below 2005 levels by 2020
(based on interim year 2007 data) municipal
operaHons emissions must be reduced by 26
metric tons annually, and community emissions
must be reduced 1,630 metric tons annually.
Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Reduc*on
Targets
2020: 15% below 2005
2050: 80% below 2005
Cool Ci9es: 7% below 1990
by 2012
2007‐ 2020: reducIon of
183 pounds per capita
annually
Ways to Reduce
Greenhouse Gas
Emissions
Avoid the operaHon or
acHvity
Change the operaHon or
process to reduce emissions
Control technology to
prevent release
Sequester emissions (e.g.
absorpHon by vegetaHon or
oceans, injecHon, embed in
cement)
This represents a per capita reducHon of
approximately 0.083 metric tons annually from 2007
to 2020.
Greenhouse gas emission figures can be
expected to change over Hme as acHviHes,
technologies, products and methodologies change.
While per capita figures allow comparison among
jurisdicHons, they do not correlate well to acHviHes
under the control of individuals.
The greenhouse gas inventories do not incorporate a
life cycle analysis. The true benefit of some important
acHons to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are not
well represented without this analysis. For example,
greenhouse gases associated with embedded energy
for manufacturing and transport outside the
community boundaries, or with recycling and reuse
which avoids energy consuming producHon of new
materials and products together with disposal
acHviHes, are not accounted for.
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,
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Targets Based on 15% Reduc*on Below 2005 Levels By 2020
One metric ton equals 2205 pounds
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 15
Milestone 3: Climate AcHon Plan
The Green Task Force worked from 2009‐2011 to
develop a climate acHon plan while concurrently
implemenHng various strategies. The Task Force
was guided by its mission statement, the
greenhouse gas emissions inventories, its
subcommi‘ee reports, and public discussion on
effecHve ways to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and increase sustainability.
A ‘sustainability matrix’ of ways to reduce
emissions and increase sustainability was
developed by the Task Force in 2010 as a
framework for this plan.
This plan provides various acHons and strategies
that the City and community can take to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and become more
sustainable over a period of Hme, organized by
subject areas in SecHons 2 through 6.
The next page summarizes these strategies and
esHmates their contribuHon toward a greenhouse
gas emissions reducHon target.
Each implementaHon acHon in SecHons 3 through
6 include an assessment of cost, Hmeframe and
similar criteria (refer to numerical values on page
17). These criteria provide the basis for a
quanHtaHve analysis of the suite of strategies.
Call to Ac*on
•This plan is a only snapshot in
Hme and will conHnually
evolve
•Do not wait for the best
informaHon or strategy
•StaHsHcs are useful, but only
acHon brings change
•Do one, two or three small
things now, individually and as
a community
•Speak in terms that resonate
with the community: capture
their a‘enHon and capture
their spirit
•In Hermosa, it’s all about the
beach! Our beach centered
culture speaks to everyone
•The cost of inacHon over the
long run will be far greater
than the cost of acHon
The Task Force worked with the South Bay
Environmental Services Center and the ‘Climate
and Air PolluHon Planning Assistant’ tool
(CAPPA) developed by ICLEI to quanHfy and
assess the effecHveness of the various acHons
in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, as a
basis for determining prioriHes and achievable
emissions reducHon targets.
However, the Green Task Force found that the
level of detail required for each acHon, lack of
data or in some cases lack of knowledge about
what can be realisHcally be achieved, and lack
of sensiHvity of models relaHve to Hermosa’s
small scale precluded use of the CAPPA tool
and a more rigorous quanHtaHve analysis in
this report. ICLEI is launching a new ediHon of
the CAPPA tool tailored to California and others
are working on tools that will assist with this
future effort. In the meanHme, the summary of
acHons and esHmate of emissions reducHons
provides an overview.
This plan is only a first step in quanHtaHvely
evaluaHng strategies, and work should
conHnue to refine specific acHons, as the
understanding of climate change, assessment
tools, and training advance.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 16
Summary of Greenhouse Gas Emissions ReducHon Strategies
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 17
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Ranking Criteria for ImplementaHon Measures (SecHons 3‐6)
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 18
BEACH CULTURE
Hermosa Beach is synonymous with
beach culture, and the people of
Hermosa share the City‐owned beach,
Hdelands and near shore waters with tens
of thousands of people who visit
annually.
The health of the ocean and coastal
resources are also of paramount
importance to the economy of the City,
as well as to the region and beyond. The
planet’s oceans are also profoundly
affected by the greenhouse effect.
The City of Hermosa Beach has insHtuted
many beach and ocean‐friendly iniHaHves
to maintain and improve the health of its
beach and ocean resources.
The Green Task Force has focused on a
number of issues and acHons that affect
the health of our beach and ocean
resources, many of which are addressed
in other secHons of this plan. However, it
is informaHve to call a‘enHon to them as
a collecHve group of reinforcing actions.
A Few CITY ACTIONS
•No smoking is allowed on public
beaches – cigare‘e bu‘s are toxic
to marine life
•New stormwater infiltraHon
system along The Strand diverts
pollutants from the ocean
•Pier Avenue now has a stormwater
infiltraHon system, ocean‐friendly
landscape with recycled water, and
pedestrian‐oriented streetscape
•Special events must demonstrate
they are ‘green’
•Water conservaHon and landscape
rules control runoff
•Hazardous waste round‐up reduces
toxics that might be poured down
drains or storm drains
•Weekly street sweeping removes
10 tons of trash per week
•PesHcide‐free parks and greenbelt
Take the OCEAN‐FRIENDLY
pledge!
Protect beachgoers, swimmers, surfers
Maintain a healthy local economy
Protect marine life
•Treat the beach and outdoors like your
own yard
•Set an example for family and friends
•Eat at ‘Clean Bay Restaurants’
•Use a commercial car wash
•Pick up plasHcs, bo‘les, containers,
cigare‘e bu‘s, animal waste
•No water from washing or watering
should leave your property
•Never flush or pour medicaHons or
toxics down any drain
•ParHcipate in Beach Clean‐Ups
•Plant drought tolerant landscaping
•Reduce use of ferHlizers and pesHcides
•‘Adopt–a–storm drain’ to keep trash
and toxics out of the ocean
•Percolate water with permeable
surfaces
2 Our Beach Culture
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 19
Marine Related Areas of Interest and IniHaHves of Green Task Force
One aspect of
the problem:
Los Angeles
Public Health
Advisory.....
Because of
current rainfall,
the County
Health Officer is
cautioning
residents who
are planning to
visit Los Angeles
County beaches
to be careful of
swimming,
surfing, and
playing in ocean
waters around
discharging
storm drains,
creeks, and
rivers. Bacteria,
debris, trash,
and other public
health hazards
from city streets
and mountain
areas are likely
to enter ocean
waters though
these outlets.
Beach
conditions:
800-525-5662.
http://www.publich
ealth.lacounty.gov/
beach/.......
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 20
3 TransportaHon
The ways in which we move from place to place have a profound
effect on our quality of life: on the design of our community, on
our everyday interacHons and our health, on the natural
environment, and on our economy. Like other quality of life
issues, each person can choose to make small changes that will
collecHvely make improvements.
Travel to and from the City also comprises nearly 60% the
community’s greenhouse gas emissions. The City’s high
‘walkscore’ indicates that the City has an opportunity to reduce
transportaHon related impacts, if people take advantage of them.
The combinaHon of shiding to alternaHve fuel and energy efficient
vehicles, driving less and reducing single‐occupant trips, and
shiding some trips to other modes such as walking, transit or
biking, would make a significant difference.
Small changes can be made using exisHng infrastructure.
IniHally, there needs to be a conscious decision to change
habits. AddiHonal Hme consumed by walking may be offset by
reduced Hme sivng in traffic.
These changes will have many benefits: improved health and
air quality, reduced greenhouse gases, a more desirable
community. IniHally, residents and employees could commit
to ridesharing, using public transit, walking or biking, or
foregoing one vehicle trip per week.
Sevng a goal to reduce vehicle miles traveled is one way to
reduce impacts. Another is to shid to trips by means other
than gas‐powered vehicles, or reduce one person vehicle
trips. Use of bikes and walking may be the most
environmentally friendly when considering a life cycle analysis
of energy and vehicle producHon and disposal. This is
obviously a complex topic, but one fact is not complex: start
with one small change.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 21
3.1 Bicycling
The City’s compact and dense land use
pa‘erns, grid street pa‘ern, and low
speed limits facilitate biking in many
areas. However, heavy traffic
(especially on PCH and AviaHon Blvd.),
limited bike lanes, and narrow roads
with few shoulders make on‐road
biking una‘racHve in many areas of the
City. Increasing the feasibility and
safety of bicycling, together with
provision of secure bike faciliHes, will
allow people to choose this mode of
travel for commuHng to work and
services more oden. Narrow streets
limit the ability to establish dedicated
bike lanes, but low speed limits may
provide an opportunity to establish
‘complete streets’ serving cars, bikes
and pedestrians.
Our beauHful weather should make it
easy for people to choose biking over
cars. CiHes like Portland and San
Francisco have achieved major
increases in bicycle commuHng.
Hermosa Beach is working with the
South Bay Bicycle CoaliHon and other
local ciHes on the ‘South Bay Bicycle
Master Plan’, which will make the ciHes
eligible for more funding sources.
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 22
Hermosa Bike Facts
Hermosa’s bike network: 3.8 miles
Proposed network: 12.9 miles
Bike faciliHes needed: Valley
Drive/Ardmore Ave., Pier Ave.,
AviaHon Blvd, Hermosa Ave, other
N/S and E/W routes
Bicycle‐related expenditures, 2000‐
2010: $803,000 (sharrows, The
Strand)
Bike collisions, 2007‐2009: 21;
bicyclists at fault in 74% of cases
TransportaHon to Work: 0.22% (28
people) biked to work (2000 Census)
Total daily bicycling trips, all sources:
2000:
1220 trips est. (610 bike‐to‐work,
school, college and uHlitarian bike
trips)
‐ Reduced VMT: 856,115 miles/year
‐ Reduced CO2: 696,455 lbs/year
2030:
2450 trips (1,225 bike‐to‐work,
school, college and uHlitarian bike
trips)
‐ Reduced VMT: 1,708,481 miles/year
‐ Reduced CO2: 1,389,859 lbs/year
South Bay Bicycle Master Plan, May 2011 DraT
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 24
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=.-.6’5&2%)?66.66#.%’)I.7"5’A):UUV)
)
Pier Ave. Before
Pier Ave. ATer
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 25
3.3 Walk to School
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!
Gradesofgreen.org/iniIaIves
The City can coordinate with the
schools to promote more walking.
Residences in the City are less than
one mile from Valley and View
Schools. In just one generaHon, the
number of students who walk or ride
their bikes to school each day has
plummeted 70%, while childhood
obesity rates have tripled. Gevng
kids to walk can insHll this habit and
its benefits. This is great for health, it
reduces traffic snarls, cuts down on
the carbon emissions, and is a way for
parents and children to bond.
‘Grades of Green’ is a volunteer
organizaHon that is conducHng
environmental programs at the local
schools, including walking to school
programs. The City also parHcipates
in funding programs such ‘safe routes
to schools’ and has been funded for
improvements along some routes.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 26
3.4 Public TransportaHon
We can idenHfy ways that public
transportaHon can fill a niche. People
do not perceive that the transit
network provided by Beach CiHes
Transit and Metropolitan Transit
Authority (METRO) is convenient for
commuHng, and the City is not on a
major public transit corridor. More
people might use the network if they
were exposed to local bus services and
realized that our local service has
convenient connecHons to major public
transit services (such as light rail).
A challenge is to idenHfy ‘niche’
markets, such as services for target
populaHons, or service to desHnaHons
or transit routes. Any transit service
will take a concerted effort to become
established. UlHmately, transit must be
perceived as convenient, reliable, cost
effecHve and safe. A local shu‘le or
more frequent service along PCH and
Rosecrans to major employment
centers or transit centers might also
facilitate commuter trips.
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?,6#<"2,6/!A9,&2’(!4-,&&’&8!.N4.9(’2.5!89,&(!?9’(’&8!
!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 27
Hermosa Transit Facts
•Los Angeles County Metropolitan
TransportaHon Authority (METRO),
Beach CiHes Transit, and the ‘WAVE’
provide transit service, including
fixed‐route or demand‐responsive
(paratransit) service .
•3% of households (266) have no
vehicle.*
•1% of workers take public transit to
work (53 people). Of those, 43% take
the bus.*
•The City subsidizes bus passes for some
Hermosa Beach residents: seniors,
students and disabled persons.
•23,100 paratransit trips per year (1.24
per capita). This is the 2nd highest in
the South Bay.*
•Pacific Coast Highway is idenHfied as a
‘high quality transit corridor.’
•People are willing to walk 1/4 to 1/2
mile to a bus stop. Much of the city is
within this distance of a bus stop.
* South Bay CiIes Infrastructure and Services
Capacity Assessment Volume Two: SupporIng
Data June 30, 2003, ICF ConsulIng for SCAG and
SBCCOG
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!
Metro.net, Beach CiIes Transit
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 28
3.5 CommuHng
Travel to and from the City
generates 59% of the
community’s greenhouse gas
emissions in 2007. Employee
commuHng accounted for 26% of
Municipal emissions. Employers
can help employees reduce
emissions by carpooling, using
transit, and reducing vehicle trips.
The City can help its employees to
reduce travel to work emissions
by carpooling, cycling, using
transit, and reducing vehicle trips,
in incremental steps.
The habit of subsHtuHng
alternaHves to single occupant
vehicle trips for commuHng can
extend to other parts of our lives.
While the City has adopted
regulaHons to reduce commuter
emissions as required by Metro’s
CongesHon Management Plan,
these rules only apply to large
employers and are therefore of
li‘le benefit in Hermosa Beach.
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8,7,9)*6/!Q%2+09(1%$7!1+’1+0+$,0!(!0%7$%<%&($,8!)/4>&/0,!($2!+(0->!,/>
%.’)+.+$,!4(-!,/!1+2#&+!K*K:!P(15%$7!&(09>/#,0!&($!1+2#&+!
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;&1+,&,7*%*)#7/!@3()#(,+!’1/71(.!&9($7+08!($2!1+2+0%7$!(0!$++2+28!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
’1/./,+!,/!+.’)/-++08!.+(0#1+!($2!’#6)%&%D+!1+0#),0:!
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!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 29
TransportaHon to Work
People employed in Hermosa Beach
(2000 Census)
Bicycle 0.22%
Drove alone 82.61%
Carpool 6.61%
Transit 0.95%
Walked 2.42%
Other 0.71%
Worked at home 5.98%
City of Hermosa Beach Employees
(2007)
140 full‐Hme and 44 part‐Hme
employees. 42.3% of employees (78)
took a survey‐‐ of these:
337,249 vehicle miles were traveled
29.4% lived 4 to 8.9 miles from the
worksite
2.5% carpooled
50% were two‐person carpools
45.7% were interested in parHcipaHng
in a rideshare program
Municipal Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory
Report
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!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 30
3.6 Local RegulaHons
Many ciHes are redesigning themselves to support
buses, bikes, and walking. They are increasing
allowable density near transit lines, reducing
parking requirements, reducing fees for pedestrian
and/or transit‐friendly design features, promoHng
locaHon efficient mortgages (LEMs). While much of
Hermosa Beach has a high ‘walkability score’ the
City can review and modify its codes and policies to
facilitate increased walking, bicycling, use of public
transit, and reduced driving.
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?,6#<"2,6/!J"OT!"#$4033!L/%+46’&(!*+4#6(!
!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 31
3.7 Ultra‐Low Emission Vehicles
With the explosion of green vehicle technology comes challenges in
responding to this transiHon, making sure infrastructure is in place, and
impediments are reduced (despite uncertainHes about how this technology
will be implemented). This is likely to involve a combinaHon of City acHons
and partnerships. For example, CNG staHons are not conveniently located,
mulH‐family projects are not ou|i‘ed with electrical faciliHes for overnight
or quick charging, and charging and refueling staHons are not readily
available. In the meanHme the City has been increasing its low emission
vehicle fleet, with funding from the South Coast Air Quality Management
District.
http://www.southbaycities.org/node/794
!"#$"%&’()*+,-.#/!!"#$!%&’()*)+’$,)*-$./0)12/($*+$12/&’$34/2542*%&$2+6$/7)(()+’$./0)12/($$
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!
The City can help residents and
visitors transiHon to electric vehicles
and plug in hybrids by coordinaHng
provision of public charging staHons
and facilitaHng understanding and
permivng of charging faciliHes in
single and mulH‐family residences.
The City conHnues to coordinate
with the South Bay CiHes Council of
Government, South Coast Air Quality
Management District, Metro and
others to address these issues.
Hermosa Beach also provides free
parking for 100% electric or CNG
vehicles.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 32
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!
h[p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charging_staIon
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 33
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 34
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!
Molly Peterson/KPCC
Summer Beach Shuttle to Offer Expanded Service
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 35
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!
Increasing the performance of the exisHng
street system can reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and health effects. There are 40
miles of City streets, supplemented by The
Strand and Greenbelt. Pacific Coast
Highway, and Sepulveda, Artesia and
AviaHon Boulevards carry high traffic
volumes and experience stop and go traffic
in the morning and evening hours and
summer weekends. Improvement of the
AviaHon/PCH intersecHon is idenHfied as a
regional project to reduce congesHon, and
Metro is studying a congesHon miHgaHon
fee that be used to fund listed projects.
Hermosa and Pier Avenues are also
impacted by summerHme traffic, as are
other streets near the beach as people
search for parking. Speed limits in the City
are currently at or below 35 mph and
parking and led turns (such as on PCH) are
restricted during peak hours to improve
flow.
PM PEAK PCH Corridor Study, Coastal Corridor Transp. IniIaIve, SBCCOG3.8 Street System Performance
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 36
3.9 OpHmal Vehicle Performance
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OpHmal vehicle operaHon and maintenance can reduce costs and
improve safety. Idling engines burn more fuel and emit emissions that
cause air polluHon and endanger human health. Maintaining proper
Hre pressure increases fuel efficiency, reduces greenhouse gas
emissions, and improves safety. EffecHve July 2010 state law required
automoHve service providers to check and inflate Hre pressure when
providing any service. Many drivers only check Hre pressure when
Hres look low, although analysis shows that Hre pressure is
significantly reduced before a Hre appears visibly low.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 37
3.10 Parking Strategies
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!
Parking strategies can encourage walking and
alternaHve transportaHon. Downtown Hermosa
currently experiences a high volume of traffic visiHng
local businesses and the beach. Parking is at a
premium during peak hours, which extend year
around except non‐summer weekdays. Drivers can
park at metered on‐street spaces, in the downtown
parking structure or lots, in remote lots, or for shorter
periods of Hme on nearby residenHal streets. The
City’s compact environment and dense street pa‘ern
facilitate walking. The parking program approved by
the Coastal Commission constrains Hme limits and
price of parking near the beach and in remote lots.
Residents may experience trouble parking near their
homes due to congesHon. People tend to park once if
near downtown for fear of not finding a space.
However, parking availability and pricing in
conjuncHon with availability of other modes can help
address congesHon and emissions. Parking strategies
are considered ‘low hanging fruit’ in transportaHon‐
related CO2 reducHons. They are inexpensive, can be
implemented quickly, and can actually provide
revenue – by some reports, as much as $1,400 per ton
of emissions removed. “Using pricing mechanisms,
including parking pricing, is key to reducing traffic
congesHon on roads and highways because it is the
one strategy that permanently reduces demand [and
vehicle miles traveled] by changing behavior”
(ISOCARP, InternaHonal Society of City and Regional
Planners)
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 38
Environmental costs to transport food
and goods are high and fresh locally
produced foods and a buy‐local policy
has been enacted in various ciHes,
helping to reduce the number of
miles our food is transported from
farm to store. The same strategy can
be applied to goods, as people reduce
and reuse, and buy locally when
goods are available.
The Hermosa Beach Chamber of
Commerce has sponsored a Farmers'
Market currently located at Valley
Drive and 11th Street for over a
decade, and there is a local iniHaHve
to establish a community gardens
program.
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3.11 Transport of Food and Goods
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 39
4 Water Resources
WATER
California is under a conHnuous threat of
drought and water conservaHon has become
a highly visible topic in Southern California. In
2009 our reservoirs were only 25% full and
2010 ended up just a li‘le below half full,
demonstraHng how lack of water reliability
(www.bewaterwise.com). CalWater’s Urban
Water Management Plan states the end of
the current drought doesn't solve long‐term
water supply challenges related to the state's
growing populaHon, issues with state‐wide
water infrastructure, and heightened
environmental concerns.
Further, roughly 20% of the state’s energy
consumpHon is a‘ributed to water related
transport and treatment. (California’s Water
Energy RelaHonship).
The California State Water Board has set a
target of a 20% reducHon in per capita water
usage by 2020 and Hermosa Beach’s water
supplier, West Basin Municipal Water District,
has set similar goals through its Water
Reliability 2020 program. Hermosa Beach is
commi‘ed to helping achieve these efforts
through its own iniHaHves.
Water Issues
•Rising temperatures affect water supplies
and water needs
•Environmental issues threaten imported
water supplies
•PopulaHon growth increases water
demand
•Potable and waste water transport and
treatment use energy and generate
greenhouse gases
•Li‘er and urban and stormwater runoff
threaten our ocean and beach resources
Water Conserva*on Implemented
•Reclaimed water for 75% of park and
other City facility irrigaHon needs
•Rain gage control of majority of park areas
•Waterless/ultra‐low flow urinals and
tankless water heaters installed at City
faciliHes
•Pier Avenue project‐ ocean‐friendly
landscape, recycled water for landscaping
Green Task Force Accomplishments
•Water conservaHon ordinance
•Water efficient landscape ordinance
exceeds state requirements
•Improved codinaHon with water agencies
and public educaHon
STORM/URBAN WATER
RUNOFF
Contaminated runoff conveyed to Santa
Monica bay by storm drains, li‘er on
beaches as well as windborne li‘er, and
contaminants in wastewater are significant
issues.
The City is subject to the Clean Water Act
and responsible for implemenHng the
NaHonal PolluHon Discharge EliminaHon
System (NPDES) and controlling pollutants
under the Total Maximum Daily Load plans
addressing bacteria, trash and other
pollutants adopted by the Regional Water
Quality Control Board.
These programs affect municipal faciliHes
and operaHons, businesses, development,
and acHons by individuals. Such programs
result in direct financial costs, for increased
street sweeping and beach cleaning, and
indirect costs relaHng to impacts to human
health from contaminated beaches and
water, the marine ecology and food
supplies, and the economy when beaches
are closed. These costs could be significantly
reduced if individuals and the community
collecHvely took acHons that are under our
control to reduce pollutants.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 40
The goal is to broadly conserve potable water
resources through reduced water use and
alternaHves to use of potable water.
In alignment with many other ciHes, in 2009
Hermosa Beach adopted a ‘Water ConservaHon
and Drought Management Ordinance’. The
ordinance conserves water in residenHal and
commercial establishments through restricHons
on pracHces such as watering hours, auto shut off
nozzles, and use of commercial water conserving
devices. City staff implements the ordinance,
which is part of an overall program to reduce
potable water use, greenhouse gas emissions
associated with water transport and treatment,
and ocean polluHon by ensuring that water is not
conveyed by public storm drains to the ocean.
To educate the community on water issues, the
City’s water conservaHon rules are linked to Cal
Water and West Basin MWD websites, and Cal
Water ran a message on May and June 2009
water bills informing residents that “the City of
Hermosa Beach has enacted new water
conservaHon ordinances.” The City coordinated
with West Basin MWD in hanging a water
conservaHon banner, the City has sponsored
Ocean‐Friendly Gardens workshops, and in 2011
the Mayor asked residents to take a water
conservaHon pledge.
Water conservaHon requires a commitment
by individuals, businesses and households.
Therefore, water conservaHon messages must
be kept in the news. The City can build on
messages by water agencies, enforce water
conservaHon rules, sponsor workshops,
provide informaHon online and via the media.
Given Hermosa’s surf culture, an educaHon
communicaHon plan to promote beach and
ocean health that includes our many surf
icons, including members of surfer’s walk of
fame, owners of local surf shops and perhaps
local celebs that love the ocean and are
associated with Hermosa (e.g., Pete Carroll)
could be highly be effecHve. The someHmes
‘dry’ facts pertaining to urban runoff and
water conservaHon could be brought to life if
explained by these friendly and familiar faces.
CommunicaHon material could be developed
and then placed in relevant public places:
Banners on PCH, AviaHon, Pier Ave
Banners on street light poles
InformaHon on the beach and entrances to
the beach from The Strand
Catchy posters
As part of media events
4.1 Water ConservaHon
Water Use Facts
West Basin Municipal Water District
supplies Hermosa’s water. Cal Water
sells water to Hermosa Beach.
773 million gallons of water were used
in Hermosa Beach in 2009.
Over the past decade, per capita
demand fluctuated between 120‐149
gallons per day. Over the past 5 years,
per capita demand was closer to 128
gpd. In the past 3 years decline
accelerated, probably due to water
conservaHon campaigns in response to
drought (Cal Water Urban Water
Management Plan, 2011).
A typical So Cal home uses 500 gallons
per day‐ 70% for outdoor uses.
West Basin’s ‘Water Reliability 2020’ is
a program to reduce dependence on less
reliable imported water to coastal LA,
from 66% to 33% by the year 2020.
Water‐related uses account for 19% of
California's electricity, 30% of its natural
gas, and 88 billion gallons of diesel fuel
every year. (CEC, 2005)
Conserving water reduces water imports,
energy and sewer bills.
Fix a leaking faucet, save 200 gallons of
water a day.
Posters are by June 2011 grand prize winners of the West
Basin MWD ‘Water Is Life’ Contest
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 41
4.2 Recycled Water
Master Plan
The Green Task Force outreached to
West Basin MWD to prepare a
recycled water master plan for
Hermosa Beach. The plan would
idenHfy geographic areas and ways in
which recycled water could replace
potable water use. The plan would
explore capital improvements, and
coordinaHon with other projects,
operaHons and funding. High water
use projects may include other public
parks and faciliHes, landscaping, and
other non‐potable uses such as
cleaning sewers and street cleaning.
The potenHal to provide recycled
water to private sites with cost
sharing should also be explored.
West Basin Municipal Water District (MWD) treats and
recycles municipal wastewater that would otherwise be
treated to a lower standards and discharged to the ocean.
While treatment and conveyance of recycled water uses
energy, reuse lessens demand on imported water and
groundwater supplies and the energy needed to convey these
sources over long distances.
Use of Recycled Water
Reduces the need to import expensive water from
environmentally sensiHve watersheds in Northern
California and the Colorado River.
Provides an alternaHve, dependable water source.
Protects local drinking water aquifers from
seawater intrusion.
Increases environmental protecHon by reducing
treated wastewater released into the ocean.
Cleaning
The Green Task Force also
iniHated discussion with West
Basin MWD and City staff about
using recycled water for street
sweeping and sewer cleaning.
This could involve installaHon of
one or two centrally located
recycled water connecHons such
as at the City Yard and along the
Greenbelt. This proposal is
technically feasible and grants
may be available. Street
sweeping trucks would require
minor retrofits. CoordinaHon
with the Public Works Yard
renovaHon and road projects
would reduce costs.
Irriga*on
In FY 2009/10, 150.2 acre feet of
recycled water was used in
Hermosa Beach. The City
worked with West Basin MWD
to install a recycled water
pipeline within the Greenbelt.
The line irrigates the greenbelt
and over 75 percent of the
public parks and faciliHes
adjacent to the greenbelt. In
2010 a new recycled water
irrigaHon line was installed
within the median and planters
of the Pier Avenue project,
extending this capability west
from the greenbelt to Hermosa
Avenue.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 42
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“Hooking Up” to Recycled Water
Since 1992, West Basin Municipal Water District has
reclaimed 30 million gallons of water daily from the Edward
C. Li‘le Water Recycling Facility in El Segundo. Basin’s
municipal, commercial and industrial customers. This effort
conserves enough drinking water‐‐about 7% of the region’s
water supply‐‐to meet the needs of 60,000 households for a
year. The Water Reliability 2020 Program will roughly triple
West Basin’s recycled efforts from 7% to 22% of the local
water supply. Now the target customer is expanding to
unconvenHonal commercial and industrial users and West
Basin is providing financial incenHves.
http://www.westbasin.org/water-reliability-2020;
2005 West Basin Urban Water Management Plan
h[p://www.westbasin.org/water‐reliability‐2020/recycled‐water/construcIon‐projects
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 43
4.3 Water‐Efficient Landscaping
Drought tolerant landscape can significantly reduce water use.
The Pier Avenue beauHficaHon project incorporated drought
tolerant plants in the median and planters. There is also a
demonstraHon garden of drought tolerant plants located at The
Strand and 22nd Street, and the City applied to West Basin MWD in
2010 install a garden to conserve water and educate the public.
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The Green Task Force assisted in the City’s adopHon of a water
efficient landscape ordinance in 2010. Due to the small size of
most landscape areas, the new ordinance applies to both small
and large new and redeveloped landscape areas and is more
progressive than required by state law. Recycled water is also
expensive to produce and so reducHon of water use generally
results in cost and greenhouse gases savings. The City can
install visible signage, sponsor water efficient/ocean friendly
landscape workshops and keep the issue in the news.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 44
4.4 Grey Water Reuse
Changes to state law have increased the potenHal
to subsHtute grey water used for showers,
laundry and sinks for potable water for irrigaHon
use. About 50% of indoor residenHal water use is
eligible for outdoor use in irrigaHng landscaping.
For a family of four, this translates into a potenHal
daily water savings of around 140 gallons, or
about 35 gallons per person per day. The actual
water savings for each household depends upon
indoor water use pa‘erns, type of water‐using
fixtures and appliances, irrigated area and plant
types, and climate. Use of grey water conserves
potable water, reduces household costs, and
provides an extra source of water for irrigaHng
landscaping in Hmes of drought. Grey water is
applied to plants by subsurface means and
therefore reduces runoff to storm drains as well
as delivering nutrients that reduce the need for
ferHlizers.
The community benefits from grey water use
because it reduces the amount of wastewater
that is discharged to the local treatment facility,
reduces greenhouse gases associated with water
transport and treatment, and reduces runoff to
storm drains.
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Art Ludwig h‘p://www.oasisdesign.net/greywater/laundry/index.php
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 45
4.5 InfiltraHon
InfiltraHon of urban and stormwater runoff
provides at least two major benefits: it reduces
discharge to the ocean and its impacts on marine
life, human health and our ecosystem, and
depending on geologic condiHons may recharge the
underground aquifer.
Public Infiltra*on Projects
The City conHnues to upgrade its storm water
system. Discharge of dry weather and wet weather
flows from storm drains have been associated with
bacteria, odors and debris.
The City installed catch basin filters in the
downtown area to reduce conveyance of solid
wastes, and oil separators are also installed in
some locaHons. The 2010 Strand infiltraHon
trench and Upper Pier project incorporaHng catch
basins and infiltraHon beds will demonstrate the
use of this technology to capture and retain
stormwater. These structural soluHons require
ongoing monitoring.
Reduce urban/stormwater
runoff, slow runoff velocity,
recharge the groundwater
•Conserve water outdoors
•Drought tolerant plants reduce irrigaHon
needs and potenHal for runoff
•Percolate water into the ground: by
installing landscaped areas, permeable
paving, pavers, grasscrete, etc.
•Retain stormwater onsite to reduce ‘first
flush’ of pollutants when it rains by using
rain barrels, underground infiltraHon
systems, route roof drains to permeable
surfaces or infiltraHon systems
•Reduce your building footprint by
building up, not out
•Install a green roof
•In parking areas, install permeable
surfaces, plant trees, route runoff to
planters and swales
Roof garden, 200 Pier Avenue
Urban and Stormwater Reten*on
The City is essenHally built‐out and a significant
porHon is covered with surfaces that do not
allow water to percolate into the ground. The
City’s ‘Storm Water Management and Discharge
Control Ordinance’ requires ‘planning priority
projects’ to prepare a ‘Standard Urban Storm
Water MiHgaHon Plan’ to control and reduce
runoff contaminaHon conveyed by stormwater.
The ‘CalGreen’ building code adopted in 2010
also incorporates ‘low impact development’
permeability requirements (permeable surfaces
or infiltraHon) for new construcHon. and
consider an ordinance to apply these provisions
to smaller projects and retrofits, which comprise
a significant amount of the development in
Hermosa Beach. The City should also subject
development of public faciliHes to these
ordinances.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 46
5 Buildings and Energy
The 2007 Community Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Inventory indicates the
residenHal sector comprised 24% of
greenhouse gas emissions inventoried
(electricity for lighHng, heaHng, and
powering appliances, and natural gas
for home and water heaHng and
cooking).
Commercial and industrial sector
emissions accounted for 15% (natural
gas to heat buildings, fire boilers, and
generate electricity, and electricity for
lighHng, heaHng, and powering
appliances and equipment).
Municipal buildings, faciliHes and
streetlights accounted for about 35% of
City government’s greenhouse gas
emissions.
The Built Environment
The Green Task Force believes a high level of
sustainability in the built environment will
support the following goals:
• Reduce wastes: Reduce greenhouse gases, landfilling
and use of raw materials; work toward carbon
neutrality
• Reduce energy use: Reduce greenhouse gases, uHlity
costs and air polluHon; work toward carbon neutrality
• Water: Reduce stormwater runoff and marine
degradaHon, conserve water
• Air: Improve indoor air quality: reduce air polluHon,
improve health
“Architecture 2030’ challenges the
building industry to reduce use of
fossil fuels in building operaHons for
new buildings and major renovaHons
to zero by 2030.
Changes to state law effecHve in 2011
require new development and
associated demoliHon in the City to
incorporate a comprehensive slate of
sustainability measures, via the
‘CalGreen’ code in Municipal Code
Chapter 15.48. The City of Hermosa
Beach also adopted ‘CalGreen’
provisions that exceed the state
minimum provisions: energy
consumpHon must exceed Title 24 by
15%, 65% of demoliHon debris must
be recycled, and extra permeability
measures reduce runoff, among
others.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 47
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5.1 ExisHng Buildings
As a dense, compact community that is
essenHally built‐out, the focus in Hermosa Beach
must be on retrofit and integraHon of
sustainability measures into the exisHng built
environment, a significant challenge over
addressing new development.
The recently adopted CalGreen Code applies only
to new residenHal and commercial construcHon
(and demoliHon undertaken as a component of
this new development). Further, the City adopted
version of the CalGreen Code requires only
minimally increased standards of sustainability
and energy efficiency.
The majority of construcHon and development
acHvity in Hermosa Beach consists of remodels,
building renovaHons and tenant improvements,
which are not subject to CalGreeen.
ImplementaHon of a comprehensive Citywide
ordinance to include green building standards
related to LEED, Build‐it‐Green and/or
Architecture 2030 would address the
shortcomings of the CalGreen Code. A Green
Building retrofit ordinance could include
incenHves and facilitaHon for green building
retrofits.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 48
Municipal Electrical Outlook
The City’s annual electric bill, in current dollars, has remained
approximately constant since 2006, despite significant increases
in electric rates. This trend may be expected to conHnue
through the end of the decade with conHnued emphasis on
energy efficiency. Changes implemented since 2005 currently
save roughly $50,000 per year on the City’s power bill.
Changes implemented since 2005 have reduced the overall
municipal electricity consumpHon by 12% (est. 130 tons of CO2
per year).
Current projects, to be completed by 2012, will reduce overall
consumpHon by an addiHonal 7% (est. 80 tons of CO2 per year).
ConHnued improvements could reasonably cut overall
electricity consumpHon by roughly 50% from 2010 to 2020 (est.
500 tons CO2 per year).
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9*8&ID89*#D:9#:;%)=#D(’#*%KW9?8#8;#G%8%:9#:9G&(9I9(8O
Electric Energy Usage
"Best Guess" Projection
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
YearKWH
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 49
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7-*89%:544;<=>?%&-@-,5A4-<>%&-A>B%C66-6653,
California passed a
requirement that all
new homes be carbon
neutral by 2020 and
all new commercial
buildings by 2030
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 50
Retrofit Versus Rebuild*
Carbon emissions related to energy use varies depending on fuel type: fossil
fuel‐derived energy produces high carbon emissions while on‐site renewable
energy may produce zero. Since material processes can emit or sequester
carbon, it is important to disHnguish between carbon and energy when
speaking about a building’s embodied or operaHonal impacts.
Embodied carbon can account for up to 50% of total carbon emissions, using
popular approaches to carbon reducHon (lowering operaHonal demand,
sourcing cleaner energy, refurbishing mechanical systems, facades and
finishes, or rebuild).
Assuming building lifespan at 20 to 80 years, only 30% of buildings are likely
to be replaced within 40 years. For a 2004 building with a design life of 60
years with no renewable energy sources and no major upgrades, embodied
carbon may equal only 10% of total building energy consumpHon. But, by
reducing building life to 30 years, embodied carbon may equal 50% of whole‐
life carbon emissions.
In the future, combining reduced operaHonal energy use and the California
Energy Commission’s goal for net zero‐carbon buildings by 2020, energy
reducHons of 50% are likely. At that Hme, embodied carbon will account for
20% of total whole‐life carbon emissions.
If in 40 years, only 30% of buildings are replaced, the exisHng building stock
must be refurbished to meet net zero‐carbon targets. Replacement of
mechanical systems, facades and finishes at the 30th year of operaHon
means embodied carbon will equal 45% of whole‐life carbon emissions. This
demonstrates why whole‐life analyses should be part of the picture.
* Zero Carbon Isn’t Really Zero: Why Embodied Carbon in Materials Can’t Be Ignored,
Engin Ayaz and Frances Yang 9‐1‐09, Retrieved 5/2/11
h[p://www.di.net/arIcles/archive/zero_carbon/
Green Idea House Retrofit: Net Zero Case Study
*
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 51
5.2 Renewable
Energy GeneraHon
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!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 52
6 Waste ReducHon and Recycling Reduce, Reuse, Recycle,
Rethink
Easy to use recycling and diversion
for residents and businesses
Offer green waste, composHng,
restaurant food waste diversion,
hazardous waste, C&D programs
Adequate recycling in development,
mulH‐family complexes
Target wastes that pollute marine
environment
Educate residents and businesses
about risks and acHons
Modernize commercial waste
faciliHes in downtown Hermosa
Most people don’t realize that solid waste reducHon and recycling help address global
climate change. How? The manufacture, distribuHon and use of products – as well as
management of the resulHng waste – all result in greenhouse gas emissions. Waste
prevenHon and recycling reduce greenhouse gases associated with these acHviHes by
reducing methane emissions, saving energy, and increasing forest carbon sequestraHon.
Reducing the city’s waste is criHcal to reducing the city’s carbon footprint. A September 2009
EPA report reveals that 42% of emissions result from materials management, a.k.a. our
‘stuff’ (the products we buy, and the plasHc and paper those products are packaged in and
the transportaHon and disposal of) account for 42% of our greenhouse gas emissions and
dwarf all other sources of polluHon.
The City of Hermosa Beach has a franchise waste contract which expires in 2011. The terms
and condiHons of the current contract are outdated and insufficient in addressing the goals
of the City to reduce green house gas emissions through waste reducHon and recycling
efforts. A new contract with sustainability programs recommended by the Green Task Force
would reduce the effects of solid waste disposal through reduced consumpHon, reuse,
diversion, and recycling, and thereby reduce the city’s carbon footprint as well as increasing
services and value to residents.
Currently Hermosa Beach recycles 26% of its waste (based on records provided by
Consolidated Disposal Service for 2008 and 2009 for residenHal and commercial recycling;
some commercial waste recycled directly by the business is not included). The state
mandates a 50% diversion for all cities. The Green Task Force recommendaHons, many of
which are programs currently in place in other ciHes, will help the city comply with AB939 as
well as reduce the City’s waste, lower carbon emissions, reduce li‘er, and potenHally reduce
trash fees for people who recycle.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 53
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www.PlasIcDebris.org
The community’s waste stream, consisHng of all materials that are
disposed of, and current pracHces for diversion, recycling, reuse,
etc. should be evaluated as a basis for a plan to reduce waste
disposal and greenhouse gases, parHcularly methane. The City
requires 50% of construcHon debris to be recycled per state law,
and 65% as the result of new development per the local ‘CalGreen’
code effecHve in 2011.
6.1 Waste CharacterizaHon
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 54
6.2 Recycling and Diversion
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!
CleanLA.com
Clean LA Hotline:
1(888) CLEAN LA
Manufacturing, transport and landfilling of products and wastes are the cause of a
significant amount of greenhouse gases being released into the environment. The City
has a franchised waster hauler, meaning that people have no other choice in disposing
of most of their waste steam. Thus, the City has a major part in ensuring its recycling
and waste reducHon programs are easy to use. Residents and businesses should be
provided ongoing educaHon to support an increase in recycling rates above the current
26 percent Hermosa Beach diversion rates reported by the franchised trash hauler.
Rethink your consumpHon habits to
minimize waste. Look for ways to reuse
items whenever possible. Reduce
consumpHon to reduce waste. Purchase
only items that can be recycled.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 55
6.3 Green Waste and ComposHng
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)
)
Hermosa Beach does not have green waste pick up service or a drop‐off site. Although many
parcels in Hermosa are small, a substanHal amount of green waste, potenHally an addiHonal
10% of waste generated in the City, could be diverted though a green waste program by
establishing curbside pickup service for residents and businesses. The City chips and
disposes of tree trimmings on the Greenbelt. The City also provides compost and worm bins
at a discounted price to Hermosa residents; vermiculture (worm bins) are a great alternaHve
to composHng for homes with smaller needs or lack of outdoor space.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 56
!"#$"%&’()*+,-.#/!!"##$%&’()*+#,#-%%)#.,’/*#)(0*+’(%+%2+,3#/%#)*4+*,’*#-%%)#.,’/*#2%(&2#/%#5,&)-(55’6!
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0-2’5&!.&0!2(.4(!%+6!
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;*7*’!+9!<99+0%!5*=6$0*1!>?!,$%?!@%&99’7#(.,!+4#54.$!AB:!
C*D0**!+9!2*&-60*!>?!,$%?!E+7*0#(*#%’7#(.,!+4#54.$!F$DF!
!<3+)2’=<*",%2>/’<-2’0-&(2!.&0!:%2’&-22-2!(.45-(-0!:)!8.%,-4!1’(8!+%:,’9!-0!9.$+.’5&!H2+-9’/’9!#%(4-.98!
-//#4(2!28#%,0!:-!#%(,’&-0!’&!9#&(4.9(!(#!-&2%4-!8.%,-4!/#,,#1E(84#%58!.&0!+4#54.$!
2%99-22I6!
?,6#<"2,6/!B,)-42;!’&2-4(2;!.02;!9’()!1-:!2’(-;!8.%,-4!1-:!2’(-;!8.%,-4!2(.//!28#%,0!$--(!1’(8!4-2’0-&(2!
.&0!:%2’&-22-2!(#!-J+,.’&!&-1!+4#54.$!H$’&’$.,!&%$:-4!#/!#%(4-.98!8#%42!&--0!(#!:-!
.00-0!(#!<BC!/#4!+4#54.$!2(.4(!%+!.&0!$.’&(-&.&9-I6!
!
Hermosa Beach does not have a food
waste diversion program. The City could
divert an esHmated five percent more
waste through a food waste collecHon
program for restaurants, the Farmers
Market, schools and residents. The
collected food could be added to the
green waste collecHon containers for
residents or in a separate container for
restaurants which would be sent to
composHng facility and recycled into
compost.
Most food waste currently goes to the
landfill, which contributes inordinately to
greenhouse gases, compared to other
inorganic forms of waste. A recent EPA
report stated food waste in landfills is one
of the top five materials producing
methane gas (a greenhouse gas 70 Hmes
more potent than carbon dioxide).
lacountydpw
www.recology.com/press_room/
arIcles/oakland_composts1.htm
6.4 Food Waste Diversion
Food waste diversion triangle: www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/materials/organics/food/fd-gener.htm#food-hier
www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/materials/
organics/food/fd‐house.htm
LADPW
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 57
6.5 MulH‐Family Recycling
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./-!+/#7’6-6!8’(5!/-0)0,’&1!4.0’,’(’-2!.&6!0#&(.’&-/2!.&6!5.7-!
#&1#’&1!-6%0.(’#&!2#!(5.(!6’7-/2’#&!/.(-2!./-!’&0/-.2-69!!!!
8,7,9)*6/!*&0/-.2-6!.8./-&-22!’&0/-.2-2!+./(’0’+.(’#&!.&6!6’7-/2’#&:!
/-6%0-2!;<;!.&6!=--+2!/-0)0,.>,-!0#$$#6’(’-2!#%(!#4!,.&64’,,9!
:#6*/!"#2(!’2!$’&’$.,!.&6!25#%,6!>-!’&0,%6-6!’&!/-1%,./!(/.25?/-0)0,’&1!
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;&1+,&,7*%*)#7/!*$+,-$-&(!.(!2(./(!#4!&-8!8.2(-!0#&(/.0(9!@,,!#%(/-.05!25#%,6!>-!
5.&6,-6!>)!5.%,-/:!8’(5!"’()!2(.44!#7-/2’15(9!<.%,-/!0#&(/.0(!25#%,6!
’&0,%6-!.!0#$+/-5-&2’7-!(./1-(-6!#%(/-.05!+,.&9!!
"#$%$&’!"()’*(*#%&%$+#!,+-%’A#(.,!+/#1/.$!B!!
.)*/&%$+#!�!1&$#%*#*!,+-%-’A#(.,!+/#1/.$!!
3$#$&’!4*%5/#!+#!"#6*-%(*#%’A#(.,!+/#1/.$!!
"()’*(*#%&%$+#!7$(*8/&(*’C-./2!D!
9*6*’!+8!:88+/%!4*;5$/*0!<=!,$%=!>%&88’A#(.,!+/#1/.$!!
?*@/**!+8!,+#%/+’!<=!,$%=!A+6*/#(*#%’A#(.,!+/#1/.$!!
!<3+)2’=<*",%2>/’E-2’6-&(2!#4!$%,(’34.$’,)!68-,,’&129!
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!
Nearly 50% of Hermosa residenHal dwellings are mulH‐family, and over 50% of
residents are renters. Recycling is available to mulH‐family units but many buildings
do not parHcipate. Historically mulH‐family recycling is a challenge and parHcipaHon
is low. Since the overall waste hauler diversion rate for the City is low, the
City should implement a program that specifically targets the mulH‐family sector
which comprises over half the populaHon. The cooperaHon of both landlords and
renters are necessary and educaHon and ongoing outreach will be a required
component.
Benefits of MulH‐Family Recycling
•Most residents want recycling services so they can do
their part.
•All sectors are part of the community and have the
responsibility for environmental stewardship.
•Establishing or conHnuing the habit of recycling is
educaHonal and teaches about resource conservaHon.
•Recycling lessens the chances that the trash cans will
become full, will overflow and a‘ract pests and
vermin.
•Reducing the volume of trash can result in cost savings
for property owners, managers and renters.
•DiverHng recyclables conserves landfill space and
reduces greenhouse gases.
•Recycling lessens the chances that the trash cans will
become full, will overflow and a‘ract pests and
vermin.
www.calrecycle.ca.gov/lgcentral/Events/MulIFam/PresentaIons/Suc
cessStrat.pdf
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 58
6.6 Household Hazardous Waste
!"#$"%&’()*+,-.#/!!"##$%&’()*#+,*#-(./*,(01#-232’1(./#42/+*#5’(6’2%#
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8&6,-,/!"#%&()9!8!$#1,!:#&;,&’,&(!:#--,:(’#&!21#610$!/+#%-.!<,!
201(!:#&/’.,1,.!201(!#3!(+,!&,4!40/(,!:#&(10:(9!
8,7,9)*6/!=1#2,1!.’/2#/0->1,:):-’&6!#3!??@!1,.%:,/!2#--%(’#&!#3!-0&.!0&.!
$01’&,!1,/#%1:,/!0&.!’$20:(/!(#!+,0-(+9!7#:0-!21#610$/!21#;’.,!
’&:1,0/,.!:#&;,&’,&:,!3#1!1,/’.,&(/9!
:#6*/!A,2,&./!#&!21#610$/!21#2#/,.!0&.!-,;,-!#3!:#&;,&’,&:,B!:#/(!
4#%-.!<,!201(!#3!$#&(+-)!40/(,!3,,/9!C.,0-!21#610$!4#%-.!<,!0&!
D#&!:0--E!0(!.##1!2’:5!%2!/,1;’:,9!F,/’.,&(/!4#%-.!<,!0<-,!(#!:0--!
3#1!/2,:’0-!2’:5!%29!!!
;&1+,&,7*%*)#7/!C$2-,$,&(!4’(+’&!3’1/(!),01!40/(,!:#&(10:(!#1!03(,1!2’-#(!2,1’#.B!
"’()!4’--!<,!’&;#-;,.!’&’(’0--)!’&!2’-#(!0&.!21#610$!.,/’6&!0&.!/(01(!
%29!!"%/(#$,1!/,1;’:,!’//%,/!4#%-.!<,!+0&.-,.!<)!40/(,!+0%-,19!!
!"#$#%&’!()&*(*"$%$#+"’,+-$’=,1!),01!!-#4!
.)*/%$#+"’%"0’1%#"$*"%"2*’,+-$-’=,1!),01’-#4!
3#"%"2#%&’4*$5/"’+"’!"6*-$(*"$’*#(0-!21#610$!!
!()&*(*"$%$#+"’7#(*8/%(*’G,01/!H/(!)1!
9*6*&’+8’:88+/$’4*;5#/*0’<=’,#$=’>$%88’=,1!),01!-#4!
?*@/**’+8’,+"$/+&’<=’,#$=’A+6*/"(*"$’*#(0-!21#610$!+’6+!
!<3+)2’=<*",%2>/’F,/’.,&(/!(+1#%6+!4,</’(,I!3-),1/I!/#:’0-!$,.’0I!<0&&,1/I!,(:’
?,6#<"2,6/!?0%-,1!#%(1,0:+!;’0!$015,(’&6!$0(,1’0-/I!:’()!0&.!+0%-,1!
4,</’(,/I!,(:’’
!
Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)
Any product labeled: toxic, poison, corrosive, flammable,
combusHble or irritant that is disposed of. Also includes
electronics, medicaHons of all types, cosmeHcs,
ba‘eries, fluorescent bulbs.
Improper disposal of HHW includes throwing it in the
trash, pouring it on the ground, flushing down the toilet,
sink or drain, or pouring it in the gu‘er or storm drain.
The Problem
Unused medicaHons put in drains or flushed down the
toilet pollute the environment and affect marine life.
When thrown in with the regular trash, HHW can injure
sanitaHon workers, end up in landfills not intended or
permi‘ed for those type of wastes which could in turn
impact groundwater.
When poured on the ground, HHW may seep into and
contaminate groundwater and/or the ocean we swim in.
When flushed down a toilet, sink or drain, HHW goes
through the sewage system to treatment plants not
equipped to handle hazardous waste. At treatment plants,
it interferes with the biological treatment process by
killing bacteria, contaminaHng the effluent that runs into
the ocean and biosolids which then cannot then be reused
as ferHlizer.
When HHW is thrown on the street, it goes down storm
drains leading into the oceans and local beaches.
www.CleanLA.com
The City sponsors one household hazardous waste round‐up per year. The rest
of the year, residents must take HHW to a county S.A.F.E. collecHon center or
another city’s roundup. The lack of convenience and high renter populaHon
indicates a high potenHal that a much of the HHW is illegally disposed of in
waste bins or down the drain. Businesses also have a responsibility to properly
dispose of wastes. Improper disposal pollutes land, water supply and marine
environments and can damage health.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 59
6.7 Zero Waste
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011+)2%3)+)*4/’’"#$$%&’()!!
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3’4.2/’#&5!2.3%,.!3’/6#/-+!-&3!%/.!#1!2./#%2,./!
8,7,9)*6/!7.3%,.3!,#&/%$6(’#&5!2.%/.!-&3!2.,),+’&0!8’++!9.+6!2.3%,.!:;:<!
:#6*/!=(-11!(’$.!1#2!62#$#(’#&-+!$-(.2’-+/5!8.>/’(.5!#4.2/’09(!#1!9-%+.25!.(,<!
=#$.!#1!(9.!#%(2.-,9!,#/(/!,#%+3!>.!,#4.2.3!>)!9-%+.2!,#&(2-,(<!!
;&1+,&,7*%*)#7/!?$$.3’-(.+)!-&3!#&0#’&0<!
"#$%$&’!"()’*(*#%&%$+#!,+-%’"#/(!6.2!).-2!!@!!
.)*/&%$+#!�!1&$#%*#*!,+-%-’"#/(!6.2!).-2!!A!
3$#$&’!4*%5/#!+#!"#6*-%(*#%’B#(-+!62#02-$!C!
"()’*(*#%&%$+#!7$(*8/&(*’D.-2/!A!!
9*6*’!+8!:88+/%!4*;5$/*0!<=!,$%=!>%&88’E.2!).-2!!@FA!!
?*@/**!+8!,+#%/+’!<=!,$%=!A+6*/#(*#%’B#(-+!62#02-$!G!!
!<3+)2’=<*",%2>/’7./’3.&(/!(92#%09!8.>/’(.5!1+).2/5!/#,’-+!$.3’-5!>-&&.2/5!.(,<!
?,6#<"2,6/!;-%+.2!#%(2.-,9!4’-!$-2H.(’&0!$-(.2’-+/5!"’()!-&3!9-%+.2!8.>/’(./5!.(,<!
!
Kids Model Sustainability
The trash reducHon iniHaHve conducted by
‘Grades of Green’ has reduced the volume and
cost of trash produced at Hermosa schools.
Students learn to look at trash as a resource and
learn where they can reduce their consumpHon,
and what they can reuse, recycle, or compost.
This informaHon is passed onto family and friends
who join the trash reducHon efforts. In this way
schools and families begin to “close the loop”
and work towards zero waste. If kids can do it,
you can too!
h[p://www.gradesofgreen.org/iniIaIves/trash‐redux
Materials management comprise 42 percent of greenhouse gas emissions
in the U.S according to the EPA. The City can set a goal of zero waste for
its operaHons, and ensure resources are allocated to educate people
about the benefits of reducing consumpHon, reuse and recycling,
including the impact on reducing greenhouse gases.
The Community and Municipal Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories are
limited to emissions emi‘ed within the City boundaries. Since embodied
life‐cycle emissions are not included and the City has no landfill, the full
benefits of waste reducHon, recycling and reuse in reducing greenhouse
gas emissions are not well represented. For example, the recycling and
reuse of construcHon materials avoids both the embedded energy in new
material, as well as the emissions associated with disposal. Other
examples are reusable cloth grocery bags and refillable water bo‘les
instead of disposable plasHc bags or bo‘les.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 60
For more informaHon please contact
Hermosa Beach Community Development Department
310 318‐0242
1315 Valley Drive, Hermosa Beach, CA 90254
www.hermosabch.org
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 1City of Hermosa BeachCity of Hermosa BeachA plan of local ac*ons the city and people of
Hermosa Beach can take to maintain a high
quality of life without compromising the ability of
future genera*ons to meet their needs
Sustainability Plan
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 2
Hermosa Beach Green Task Force
May 2009 ‐ June 2011
Philip Friedl Steve Hunt Lisa Ryder Moore
ChrisHan Campisi Kris Kimble David Pedersen
Brian Schoening Mike Miller Ann Hempelmann
Hermosa Beach School District Appointees: Elizabeth Riley and Geri Shapiro
Community Development Department
Ken Robertson, Director
Pamela Townsend, Senior Planner & Task Force Administrator
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 3
Table of Contents
!"#$%&’((Page Section Page
)(((*+,-".&+/(0&+(,(!12$,%’,34"(5"+-&2,(6",#7(8((9(((:,$"+(;"2&1+#"2(8<(
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)=8((;&4"(&0($7"(H+""’(I,2/(*&+#"((J((9=8(((:,$"+KL00%#%"’$(D,’E2#,M%’N(98(
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)=J(((@4%-,$"(C#$%&’(P4,’(S%4"2$&’"2()A((G((61%4E%’N2(,’E(L’"+NF((9J(
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 4
“Where There Is
No Vision,
The People Perish”
Call to Ac9on
This plan calls the
people of Hermosa
Beach to acHon,
individually and as a
community.
Sustainability is
largely the result of
each person making
small changes. Soon
these changes will
become habits.
“We have met
the enemy and
he is us.”
(Walt Kelly,
Earth Day 1970)
FOCUS
Sustainability has many contexts.
Many acHons and interacHons can
be viewed though a sustainability
lens. This plan:
Focuses on water, waste,
transportaHon, building, energy,
and marine/coastal issues.
Provides the foundaHon for a
‘climate acHon plan’ to reduce
manmade greenhouse gas
emissions that contribute to
rising atmospheric
temperatures.
Emphasizes issues of
importance to Hermosa Beach,
such as our beach culture and
coastal environment.
ASSETS
As a 1.4 square mile city located
on Santa Monica Bay, Hermosa
Beach has many assets to assist in
this journey, such as:
A clear idenHty focused on our
beach culture.
Compact, walkable ‘village’
development form.
Educated, engaged and
innovaHve community.
Responsive, nimble City
government and partnerships.
PURPOSE
This is a plan of local acHons the
City and people of Hermosa Beach
can take to meet today’s needs,
without compromising the ability
of future generaHons to meet
their needs.
We desire to maintain our lifestyle
and provide similar opportuniHes
for our children and future
generaHons. We are part of a
global society, but Hermosans can
help meet today’s challenges
through individual and community
acHon. We can lead by example.
We cherish our community and
need a soluHon‐oriented plan to
efficiently work together.
1 Framework for a Sustainable Hermosa Beach
1.1 Overview
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 5
1.2 Sustainability Leader
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 6
This plan is prepared for the
community and City Council
by the Hermosa Beach
Green Task Force, a
commi‘ee of nine city
residents appointed by the
City Council in 2009 and a
school district liaison, to
undertaken green iniHaHves
and advise the Council on
sustainability issues.
The Task Force can be
most effecHve by focusing
a‘enHon on selected issues
and strategies. These may
be issues under study by the
City or the community for
some Hme, or new
iniHaHves. The Green Task
Force has been effecHve by
doing just this.
The City Council has
extended the Task Force
unHl June 2013.
Green Task Force
Good Works 2009‐2011
This Sustainability Plan
Matrix of goals & actions
Water conservation ordinance
Water-efficient landscape ordinance
Cal-Green Building code
‘Green matrix’ for special events
Solid Waste recommendations
Recycling & composting programs
Household recycling education
Marine debris reduction
Water conservation education
Recycled water extensions
Local Use Vehicle Program
1.3 Role of the Green Task Force
MISSION STATEMENT 2011‐2013
The Green Task Force is comprised of Hermosa Beach residents
with the experience, knowledge and energy to tackle complex
sustainability issues in a proacHve and self‐directed manner, and
with a sense of urgency towards meeHng Cool CiHes and carbon
neutrality goals and milestones.
To advise the City of Hermosa Beach and promote
environmental sustainability in the areas of:
Sustainable private and public transportaHon
Waste reducHon, reuse and recycling programs
Sustainable community design, buildings and energy efficiency
Water resources
Marine environment
To make steady progress toward Cool Ci9es and carbon
neutrality goals, giving priority to ac9ons advancing these goals:
ConHnue work on Sustainability/Climate AcHon Plan milestones.
Promote sustainability and educaHon at ‘City Hall’.
Promote and showcase sustainability within the community.
Prepare a climate change adaptaHon assessment.
Target these high priority areas:
Create a sense of personal responsibility and incenHves that will
reduce per capita greenhouse gas emissions.
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by encouraging Hermosa
Beach residents to reduce vehicle trips and providing alternaHve
transportaHon opHons within and to the City.
Adopt energy efficiency and green building standards for
remodels and retrofits.
Locally promote energy efficiency and sustainability programs
sponsored by others.
Address sustainability issues that affect the health of our marine
and beach environment.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 7
Sustainability involves many small acHons over the course
of each day and week: using a li‘le less water, wearing a
sweater, walking or biking to a local desHnaHon once a
week, turning off the lights, bringing a reusable bag,
recycling. ContribuHng to a common goal can be fun and
provide a sense of community and purpose. Studies
indicate people will make healthy choices more oden if it
is easy and convenient, and so that is part of the
challenge.
Hermosa’s small scale and its highly educated, engaged
and innovaHve community makes it possible to conduct
truly grass roots, highly collaboraHve community outreach
and educaHon programs that address sustainability and
climate change as criHcal local challenges, without
necessarily labeling programs as such.
Bringing issues to the 'home court' through on the ground
demonstraHon and involvement of local leaders can have
a significant impact when asking people to make a
commitment to change.
Hermosa Beach’s size, leadership and name recogniHon
also make it an ideal place to test and model new ideas,
and Hermosa is looking for opportuniHes to pilot green
strategies.
1.4 Community
Sustainability
A Community Commitment
Emphasize issues important to Hermosans
Spotlight local efforts and leadership
Brand ‘green’ messages with Hermosa icons
Ask everyone to make a commitment
Get kids, residents, businesses, groups involved
Partner with ciHes, schools, groups
Mix educaHon with acHon
Mix City and community acHons
Brand Hermosa the best green Beach City
Commi‘ed City leadership
Measure City policies thru ‘green’ filter
Integrate sustainability into land use planning
Provide tools on City website
Employee acHons will extend to home
Dedicate resources to sustainability
Seek grants, pilot programs, partnerships
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 8
1.5 Framework for a Climate AcHon Plan
This Sustainability Plan incorporates a ‘climate acHon plan’. Climate change is the
variaHon of Earth’s climate over Hme, reflecHng natural and manmade causes. The
observed rise in atmospheric temperatures is a‘ributed in part to the accelerated
emissions of carbon dioxide and other ‘greenhouse gases’ by man through fossil fuel
combusHon and deforestaHon.
People and governments around the world are pouring enormous resources into
climate change iniHaHves to reduce man’s impact and adapt to the effects of climate
change on local and global communiHes. This plan will set goals, help prioriHze our
work, and build community support.
STATE FRAMEWORK
The California Global Warming SoluHons
Act of 2006 (AB 32) establishes a
comprehensive program of regulatory and
market mechanisms to achieve real,
quanHfiable and cost‐effecHve ways to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990
levels by 2020.
Senate Bill 375 provides a road map for
implemenHng AB 32, focusing on
transportaHon and land use strategies to
achieve regional greenhouse reducHon
targets adopted by the California Air
Resources Board.
MITIGATION ‐ ADAPTATION
Strategies to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions are oden termed ‘miHgaHon’
measures. Another area of study and acHon is
‘adaptaHon’ to the effects of climate change
already observed, and projected over years
and decades due to greenhouse gases already
emi‘ed, regardless of acHons to reduce
them.
The City’s coastal environment and tourism
based economy are especially vulnerable to
sea level rise, inundaHon and storm acHvity.
LOCAL FRAMEWORK
The City of Hermosa Beach joined the ‘Cool
CiHes’ iniHaHve and endorsed the ‘U.S.
Mayors Climate ProtecHon Agreement’ in
2006. The City pledged to address global
warming and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by 7% below 1990 levels by 2012
(‘Kyoto Protocol’).
Hermosa Beach is working on soluHons at
the local and regional level in concert with
the South Bay CiHes Council of
Governments, and other ciHes, agencies
and organizaHons.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 9
The Greenhouse Effect
Greenhouse Gases
Carbon dioxide (CO2):
From fossil fuels, solid waste,
trees & wood products,
respiraHon, chemical
reacHons (e.g., manufacture
of cement).
Methane (CH4):
From producHon & transport
of coal, natural gas and oil;
agricultural pracHces, and
decay of organic waste in
landfills. (21 Hmes the global
warming potenHal of CO2.)
Nitrous oxide (N2O):
From agricultural & industrial
acHviHes, combusHon of
fossil fuels, solid waste. (310
Hmes the global warming
potenHal of CO2.)
Fluorinated gases:
SyntheHc greenhouse gases
from a variety of industrial
processes. (Up to 1,000s of
Hmes the global warming
potenHal of CO2.)Idealized diagram, IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. ContribuIon of Working Group I to the Fourth
Assessment Report of the IPCC [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller
(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 10
1.6 Climate AcHon Plan Milestones
State Targets
2020: Reduce GHG to 1990
levels (AB 32) (est. 15%
below 2005 levels)
2050: Reduce GHG 80%
below 2005 levels (AB 32)
(ExecuHve Order, S‐3‐05)
City Ac*ons
2006: Hermosa Beach joins
‘Cool CiHes’ and pledges to
reduce GHG by 7% below
1990 levels by 2012.
2007: Green Building
Commi‘ee puts green
issues on City’s agenda
2009: Green Task Force
appointed by City Council
2009/10: Greenhouse gas
emissions inventories
prepared
2010: City Council supports
carbon neutral iniHaHve
2011: Sustainability/climate
acHon plan presented
A climate acHon plan idenHfies and quanHfies greenhouse gas
emissions and provides strategies, policies and measures that
outline how the City will meet the greenhouse reducHon goals it
sets for itself. AdopHon of a climate acHon plan also shows an
ongoing commitment to address climate change. Hermosa Beach
is following five broad steps in its climate acHon planning.
Milestone 1: Inventory
The Community Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Inventory Report (2010) and
the Municipal Report (2009) prepared by
the South Bay CiHes Council of
Governments idenHfy and quanHfy
community and City government
emissions and their sources as a basis for
establishing emissions reducHons goals
and developing a plan of acHon. The
reports use 2005 as the baseline year
(rather than 1990 due to data reliability),
with interim year 2007 esHmates.
Inventories will be updated periodically
to reflect changes in method and new
data. Because the global warming
potenHals of various greenhouse gases
vary, emissions are expressed as carbon
dioxide equivalents, CO2e.
The emissions inventories do not include
a lifecycle analysis and so only emissions
generated within the City are included.
City of Encinitas Climate AcHon Plan
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 11
Community Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Inventory 2007
Approximately 134,253 metric tons of CO2e were
generated from community and municipal
sources, a 3% decrease from 2005. This decrease
is a‘ributed to fewer emissions due to changes
in uHlity operaHons, less travel and increased
vehicle fuel economy.
TransportaHon was the largest sector of
emissions, generaHng approximately 79,383
metric tons of CO2e, or 59% of the total,
primarily generated by gasoline and diesel
combusHon in vehicles traveling to and from
acHvity centers within Hermosa Beach. Gasoline
fueled transportaHon accounted for 55% of the
total.
Electricity comprised 40% of the total.
Community generated waste comprised only 2%.
Under a business‐as‐usual scenario with no
reducHon acHons undertaken, emissions are
projected to increase 2% by 2020, from 134,253
metric tons of CO2e in 2007 to 136,944 metric
tons in 2020.
Emissions by sector
Emissions by source
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 12
Municipal Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Inventory Report 2007
•Municipal operaHons and faciliHes account for approximately
one percent of total community emissions, or about 1,508
metric tons of CO2e (CO2 equivalent)—equivalent to 209 homes
for one year.
•Direct emissions within the City’s control (scope 1) accounted
for 11.4% of its total emissions. Its vehicle fleet generated 9%.
•Indirect emissions (scope 2) from consumpHon of purchased
electricity accounted for 45% of total City emissions.
Building/faciliHes and streetlights accounted for 18% and 17%.
Emissions by source
•Indirect emissions, 43.3% of the total, were related to acHviHes that
the City does not directly control, own or operate. Employee
commuHng accounted for 26%, waste refuse collected from City
bins for 11%, and contract service vehicles for 6%.
•An employee commute survey indicated 45.7% of employees were
interested in possibly parHcipaHng in a rideshare program.
•Under a business‐as‐usual scenario (no acHons taken), emissions
could rise to 1,632 metric tons of CO2e by 2012 (equivalent to 299
vehicles), and 1,666 metric tons of CO2e by 2015 (approx. 305
vehicles).
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Natural
Gas
64
Gasoline
Diesel
61 ULSD
5
LPG
31 CNG
1
Electricity
Waste
167
673
550
Buildings & Facilities (natural gas)City Vehicle Fleet Buildings & Facilities (electricity)Traffic Signals & Controllers
Streetlights Other Outdoor Lighting Sprinkler/Irrigation Control
Lift Stations Contract Service VehiclesEmployee Commute
Waste
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 13
Comparison of Community and Municipal Emissions, 2007
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Greenhouse Gas
Emissions
by the Numbers (2007)
Community:
59%: Travel to/from the city
40%: ConsumpHon of gas/
electricity (non‐
transportaHon)
1%: Municipal operaHons
6.8 metric tons CO2e per
person (excluding
municipal sources)
Municipal Opera9ons:
51%: TransportaHon fuels
25%: Employee commutes
47%: Electricity/gas
33%: Streetlights/ faciliHes
11%: Waste disposal
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 14
Milestone 2: Emissions ReducHon Targets
A ‘target’ is a goal for greenhouse gas emissions
reducHon by a specified date. Sevng targets and
developing a program to achieve these targets is
an interrelated process.
The City may set targets based upon local
objecHves using growth projecHons, building
acHvity, or other factors. Interim targets are
useful as a way to monitor progress. Targets are
voluntary and can be reassessed or refined when
more data is available or capabiliHes change.
To comply with AB 32 and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by 15% below 2005 levels by 2020
(based on interim year 2007 data) municipal
operaHons emissions must be reduced by 26
metric tons annually, and community emissions
must be reduced 1,630 metric tons annually.
Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Reduc*on
Targets
2020: 15% below 2005
2050: 80% below 2005
Cool Ci9es: 7% below 1990
by 2012
2007‐ 2020: reducIon of
183 pounds per capita
annually
Ways to Reduce
Greenhouse Gas
Emissions
Avoid the operaHon or
acHvity
Change the operaHon or
process to reduce emissions
Control technology to
prevent release
Sequester emissions (e.g.
absorpHon by vegetaHon or
oceans, injecHon, embed in
cement)
This represents a per capita reducHon of
approximately 0.083 metric tons annually from 2007
to 2020.
Greenhouse gas emission figures can be
expected to change over Hme as acHviHes,
technologies, products and methodologies change.
While per capita figures allow comparison among
jurisdicHons, they do not correlate well to acHviHes
under the control of individuals.
The greenhouse gas inventories do not incorporate a
life cycle analysis. The true benefit of some important
acHons to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are not
well represented without this analysis. For example,
greenhouse gases associated with embedded energy
for manufacturing and transport outside the
community boundaries, or with recycling and reuse
which avoids energy consuming producHon of new
materials and products together with disposal
acHviHes, are not accounted for.
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,
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Targets Based on 15% Reduc*on Below 2005 Levels By 2020
One metric ton equals 2205 pounds
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 15
Milestone 3: Climate AcHon Plan
The Green Task Force worked from 2009‐2011 to
develop a climate acHon plan while concurrently
implemenHng various strategies. The Task Force
was guided by its mission statement, the
greenhouse gas emissions inventories, its
subcommi‘ee reports, and public discussion on
effecHve ways to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and increase sustainability.
A ‘sustainability matrix’ of ways to reduce
emissions and increase sustainability was
developed by the Task Force in 2010 as a
framework for this plan.
This plan provides various acHons and strategies
that the City and community can take to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and become more
sustainable over a period of Hme, organized by
subject areas in SecHons 2 through 6.
The next page summarizes these strategies and
esHmates their contribuHon toward a greenhouse
gas emissions reducHon target.
Each implementaHon acHon in SecHons 3 through
6 include an assessment of cost, Hmeframe and
similar criteria (refer to numerical values on page
17). These criteria provide the basis for a
quanHtaHve analysis of the suite of strategies.
Call to Ac*on
•This plan is a only snapshot in
Hme and will conHnually
evolve
•Do not wait for the best
informaHon or strategy
•StaHsHcs are useful, but only
acHon brings change
•Do one, two or three small
things now, individually and as
a community
•Speak in terms that resonate
with the community: capture
their a‘enHon and capture
their spirit
•In Hermosa, it’s all about the
beach! Our beach centered
culture speaks to everyone
•The cost of inacHon over the
long run will be far greater
than the cost of acHon
The Task Force worked with the South Bay
Environmental Services Center and the ‘Climate
and Air PolluHon Planning Assistant’ tool
(CAPPA) developed by ICLEI to quanHfy and
assess the effecHveness of the various acHons
in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, as a
basis for determining prioriHes and achievable
emissions reducHon targets.
However, the Green Task Force found that the
level of detail required for each acHon, lack of
data or in some cases lack of knowledge about
what can be realisHcally be achieved, and lack
of sensiHvity of models relaHve to Hermosa’s
small scale precluded use of the CAPPA tool
and a more rigorous quanHtaHve analysis in
this report. ICLEI is launching a new ediHon of
the CAPPA tool tailored to California and others
are working on tools that will assist with this
future effort. In the meanHme, the summary of
acHons and esHmate of emissions reducHons
provides an overview.
This plan is only a first step in quanHtaHvely
evaluaHng strategies, and work should
conHnue to refine specific acHons, as the
understanding of climate change, assessment
tools, and training advance.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 16
Summary of Greenhouse Gas Emissions ReducHon Strategies
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10% energy savings. Additional retrofits, solar
installations, and green building codes for new
development could achieve an est. total of 15%.
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development could achieve est. total of 15%.
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and telecommuting measures, est. total of 15%.
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heads provide 10% efficiency (So Cal Gas Co.), low flow
toilets provide 20% savings, and water-efficient
landscaping could provide est. total 20% savings. !&++93"#$%%!PM(Q<*&’&3;1(R(P;$#%/(:&#-D%!&++93"#$%%
EF"#0%F-#)*G 8F8L6>4 867 .8L945 88>L5.> % %
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 17
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Ranking Criteria for ImplementaHon Measures (SecHons 3‐6)
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 18
BEACH CULTURE
Hermosa Beach is synonymous with
beach culture, and the people of
Hermosa share the City‐owned beach,
Hdelands and near shore waters with tens
of thousands of people who visit
annually.
The health of the ocean and coastal
resources are also of paramount
importance to the economy of the City,
as well as to the region and beyond. The
planet’s oceans are also profoundly
affected by the greenhouse effect.
The City of Hermosa Beach has insHtuted
many beach and ocean‐friendly iniHaHves
to maintain and improve the health of its
beach and ocean resources.
The Green Task Force has focused on a
number of issues and acHons that affect
the health of our beach and ocean
resources, many of which are addressed
in other secHons of this plan. However, it
is informaHve to call a‘enHon to them as
a collecHve group of reinforcing actions.
A Few CITY ACTIONS
•No smoking is allowed on public
beaches – cigare‘e bu‘s are toxic
to marine life
•New stormwater infiltraHon
system along The Strand diverts
pollutants from the ocean
•Pier Avenue now has a stormwater
infiltraHon system, ocean‐friendly
landscape with recycled water, and
pedestrian‐oriented streetscape
•Special events must demonstrate
they are ‘green’
•Water conservaHon and landscape
rules control runoff
•Hazardous waste round‐up reduces
toxics that might be poured down
drains or storm drains
•Weekly street sweeping removes
10 tons of trash per week
•PesHcide‐free parks and greenbelt
Take the OCEAN‐FRIENDLY
pledge!
Protect beachgoers, swimmers, surfers
Maintain a healthy local economy
Protect marine life
•Treat the beach and outdoors like your
own yard
•Set an example for family and friends
•Eat at ‘Clean Bay Restaurants’
•Use a commercial car wash
•Pick up plasHcs, bo‘les, containers,
cigare‘e bu‘s, animal waste
•No water from washing or watering
should leave your property
•Never flush or pour medicaHons or
toxics down any drain
•ParHcipate in Beach Clean‐Ups
•Plant drought tolerant landscaping
•Reduce use of ferHlizers and pesHcides
•‘Adopt–a–storm drain’ to keep trash
and toxics out of the ocean
•Percolate water with permeable
surfaces
2 Our Beach Culture
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 19
Marine Related Areas of Interest and IniHaHves of Green Task Force
One aspect of
the problem:
Los Angeles
Public Health
Advisory.....
Because of
current rainfall,
the County
Health Officer is
cautioning
residents who
are planning to
visit Los Angeles
County beaches
to be careful of
swimming,
surfing, and
playing in ocean
waters around
discharging
storm drains,
creeks, and
rivers. Bacteria,
debris, trash,
and other public
health hazards
from city streets
and mountain
areas are likely
to enter ocean
waters though
these outlets.
Beach
conditions:
800-525-5662.
http://www.publich
ealth.lacounty.gov/
beach/.......
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 24
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Pier Ave. ATer
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 39
4 Water Resources
WATER
California is under a conHnuous threat of
drought and water conservaHon has become
a highly visible topic in Southern California. In
2009 our reservoirs were only 25% full and
2010 ended up just a li‘le below half full,
demonstraHng how lack of water reliability
(www.bewaterwise.com). CalWater’s Urban
Water Management Plan states the end of
the current drought doesn't solve long‐term
water supply challenges related to the state's
growing populaHon, issues with state‐wide
water infrastructure, and heightened
environmental concerns.
Further, roughly 20% of the state’s energy
consumpHon is a‘ributed to water related
transport and treatment. (California’s Water
Energy RelaHonship).
The California State Water Board has set a
target of a 20% reducHon in per capita water
usage by 2020 and Hermosa Beach’s water
supplier, West Basin Municipal Water District,
has set similar goals through its Water
Reliability 2020 program. Hermosa Beach is
commi‘ed to helping achieve these efforts
through its own iniHaHves.
Water Issues
•Rising temperatures affect water supplies
and water needs
•Environmental issues threaten imported
water supplies
•PopulaHon growth increases water
demand
•Potable and waste water transport and
treatment use energy and generate
greenhouse gases
•Li‘er and urban and stormwater runoff
threaten our ocean and beach resources
Water Conserva*on Implemented
•Reclaimed water for 75% of park and
other City facility irrigaHon needs
•Rain gage control of majority of park areas
•Waterless/ultra‐low flow urinals and
tankless water heaters installed at City
faciliHes
•Pier Avenue project‐ ocean‐friendly
landscape, recycled water for landscaping
Green Task Force Accomplishments
•Water conservaHon ordinance
•Water efficient landscape ordinance
exceeds state requirements
•Improved codinaHon with water agencies
and public educaHon
STORM/URBAN WATER
RUNOFF
Contaminated runoff conveyed to Santa
Monica bay by storm drains, li‘er on
beaches as well as windborne li‘er, and
contaminants in wastewater are significant
issues.
The City is subject to the Clean Water Act
and responsible for implemenHng the
NaHonal PolluHon Discharge EliminaHon
System (NPDES) and controlling pollutants
under the Total Maximum Daily Load plans
addressing bacteria, trash and other
pollutants adopted by the Regional Water
Quality Control Board.
These programs affect municipal faciliHes
and operaHons, businesses, development,
and acHons by individuals. Such programs
result in direct financial costs, for increased
street sweeping and beach cleaning, and
indirect costs relaHng to impacts to human
health from contaminated beaches and
water, the marine ecology and food
supplies, and the economy when beaches
are closed. These costs could be significantly
reduced if individuals and the community
collecHvely took acHons that are under our
control to reduce pollutants.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 40
The goal is to broadly conserve potable water
resources through reduced water use and
alternaHves to use of potable water.
In alignment with many other ciHes, in 2009
Hermosa Beach adopted a ‘Water ConservaHon
and Drought Management Ordinance’. The
ordinance conserves water in residenHal and
commercial establishments through restricHons
on pracHces such as watering hours, auto shut off
nozzles, and use of commercial water conserving
devices. City staff implements the ordinance,
which is part of an overall program to reduce
potable water use, greenhouse gas emissions
associated with water transport and treatment,
and ocean polluHon by ensuring that water is not
conveyed by public storm drains to the ocean.
To educate the community on water issues, the
City’s water conservaHon rules are linked to Cal
Water and West Basin MWD websites, and Cal
Water ran a message on May and June 2009
water bills informing residents that “the City of
Hermosa Beach has enacted new water
conservaHon ordinances.” The City coordinated
with West Basin MWD in hanging a water
conservaHon banner, the City has sponsored
Ocean‐Friendly Gardens workshops, and in 2011
the Mayor asked residents to take a water
conservaHon pledge.
Water conservaHon requires a commitment
by individuals, businesses and households.
Therefore, water conservaHon messages must
be kept in the news. The City can build on
messages by water agencies, enforce water
conservaHon rules, sponsor workshops,
provide informaHon online and via the media.
Given Hermosa’s surf culture, an educaHon
communicaHon plan to promote beach and
ocean health that includes our many surf
icons, including members of surfer’s walk of
fame, owners of local surf shops and perhaps
local celebs that love the ocean and are
associated with Hermosa (e.g., Pete Carroll)
could be highly be effecHve. The someHmes
‘dry’ facts pertaining to urban runoff and
water conservaHon could be brought to life if
explained by these friendly and familiar faces.
CommunicaHon material could be developed
and then placed in relevant public places:
Banners on PCH, AviaHon, Pier Ave
Banners on street light poles
InformaHon on the beach and entrances to
the beach from The Strand
Catchy posters
As part of media events
4.1 Water ConservaHon
Water Use Facts
West Basin Municipal Water District
supplies Hermosa’s water. Cal Water
sells water to Hermosa Beach.
773 million gallons of water were used
in Hermosa Beach in 2009.
Over the past decade, per capita
demand fluctuated between 120‐149
gallons per day. Over the past 5 years,
per capita demand was closer to 128
gpd. In the past 3 years decline
accelerated, probably due to water
conservaHon campaigns in response to
drought (Cal Water Urban Water
Management Plan, 2011).
A typical So Cal home uses 500 gallons
per day‐ 70% for outdoor uses.
West Basin’s ‘Water Reliability 2020’ is
a program to reduce dependence on less
reliable imported water to coastal LA,
from 66% to 33% by the year 2020.
Water‐related uses account for 19% of
California's electricity, 30% of its natural
gas, and 88 billion gallons of diesel fuel
every year. (CEC, 2005)
Conserving water reduces water imports,
energy and sewer bills.
Fix a leaking faucet, save 200 gallons of
water a day.
Posters are by June 2011 grand prize winners of the West
Basin MWD ‘Water Is Life’ Contest
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 41
4.2 Recycled Water
Master Plan
The Green Task Force outreached to
West Basin MWD to prepare a
recycled water master plan for
Hermosa Beach. The plan would
idenHfy geographic areas and ways in
which recycled water could replace
potable water use. The plan would
explore capital improvements, and
coordinaHon with other projects,
operaHons and funding. High water
use projects may include other public
parks and faciliHes, landscaping, and
other non‐potable uses such as
cleaning sewers and street cleaning.
The potenHal to provide recycled
water to private sites with cost
sharing should also be explored.
West Basin Municipal Water District (MWD) treats and
recycles municipal wastewater that would otherwise be
treated to a lower standards and discharged to the ocean.
While treatment and conveyance of recycled water uses
energy, reuse lessens demand on imported water and
groundwater supplies and the energy needed to convey these
sources over long distances.
Use of Recycled Water
Reduces the need to import expensive water from
environmentally sensiHve watersheds in Northern
California and the Colorado River.
Provides an alternaHve, dependable water source.
Protects local drinking water aquifers from
seawater intrusion.
Increases environmental protecHon by reducing
treated wastewater released into the ocean.
Cleaning
The Green Task Force also
iniHated discussion with West
Basin MWD and City staff about
using recycled water for street
sweeping and sewer cleaning.
This could involve installaHon of
one or two centrally located
recycled water connecHons such
as at the City Yard and along the
Greenbelt. This proposal is
technically feasible and grants
may be available. Street
sweeping trucks would require
minor retrofits. CoordinaHon
with the Public Works Yard
renovaHon and road projects
would reduce costs.
Irriga*on
In FY 2009/10, 150.2 acre feet of
recycled water was used in
Hermosa Beach. The City
worked with West Basin MWD
to install a recycled water
pipeline within the Greenbelt.
The line irrigates the greenbelt
and over 75 percent of the
public parks and faciliHes
adjacent to the greenbelt. In
2010 a new recycled water
irrigaHon line was installed
within the median and planters
of the Pier Avenue project,
extending this capability west
from the greenbelt to Hermosa
Avenue.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 42
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“Hooking Up” to Recycled Water
Since 1992, West Basin Municipal Water District has
reclaimed 30 million gallons of water daily from the Edward
C. Li‘le Water Recycling Facility in El Segundo. Basin’s
municipal, commercial and industrial customers. This effort
conserves enough drinking water‐‐about 7% of the region’s
water supply‐‐to meet the needs of 60,000 households for a
year. The Water Reliability 2020 Program will roughly triple
West Basin’s recycled efforts from 7% to 22% of the local
water supply. Now the target customer is expanding to
unconvenHonal commercial and industrial users and West
Basin is providing financial incenHves.
http://www.westbasin.org/water-reliability-2020;
2005 West Basin Urban Water Management Plan
h[p://www.westbasin.org/water‐reliability‐2020/recycled‐water/construcIon‐projects
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 43
4.3 Water‐Efficient Landscaping
Drought tolerant landscape can significantly reduce water use.
The Pier Avenue beauHficaHon project incorporated drought
tolerant plants in the median and planters. There is also a
demonstraHon garden of drought tolerant plants located at The
Strand and 22nd Street, and the City applied to West Basin MWD in
2010 install a garden to conserve water and educate the public.
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The Green Task Force assisted in the City’s adopHon of a water
efficient landscape ordinance in 2010. Due to the small size of
most landscape areas, the new ordinance applies to both small
and large new and redeveloped landscape areas and is more
progressive than required by state law. Recycled water is also
expensive to produce and so reducHon of water use generally
results in cost and greenhouse gases savings. The City can
install visible signage, sponsor water efficient/ocean friendly
landscape workshops and keep the issue in the news.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 44
4.4 Grey Water Reuse
Changes to state law have increased the potenHal
to subsHtute grey water used for showers,
laundry and sinks for potable water for irrigaHon
use. About 50% of indoor residenHal water use is
eligible for outdoor use in irrigaHng landscaping.
For a family of four, this translates into a potenHal
daily water savings of around 140 gallons, or
about 35 gallons per person per day. The actual
water savings for each household depends upon
indoor water use pa‘erns, type of water‐using
fixtures and appliances, irrigated area and plant
types, and climate. Use of grey water conserves
potable water, reduces household costs, and
provides an extra source of water for irrigaHng
landscaping in Hmes of drought. Grey water is
applied to plants by subsurface means and
therefore reduces runoff to storm drains as well
as delivering nutrients that reduce the need for
ferHlizers.
The community benefits from grey water use
because it reduces the amount of wastewater
that is discharged to the local treatment facility,
reduces greenhouse gases associated with water
transport and treatment, and reduces runoff to
storm drains.
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Art Ludwig h‘p://www.oasisdesign.net/greywater/laundry/index.php
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 45
4.5 InfiltraHon
InfiltraHon of urban and stormwater runoff
provides at least two major benefits: it reduces
discharge to the ocean and its impacts on marine
life, human health and our ecosystem, and
depending on geologic condiHons may recharge the
underground aquifer.
Public Infiltra*on Projects
The City conHnues to upgrade its storm water
system. Discharge of dry weather and wet weather
flows from storm drains have been associated with
bacteria, odors and debris.
The City installed catch basin filters in the
downtown area to reduce conveyance of solid
wastes, and oil separators are also installed in
some locaHons. The 2010 Strand infiltraHon
trench and Upper Pier project incorporaHng catch
basins and infiltraHon beds will demonstrate the
use of this technology to capture and retain
stormwater. These structural soluHons require
ongoing monitoring.
Reduce urban/stormwater
runoff, slow runoff velocity,
recharge the groundwater
•Conserve water outdoors
•Drought tolerant plants reduce irrigaHon
needs and potenHal for runoff
•Percolate water into the ground: by
installing landscaped areas, permeable
paving, pavers, grasscrete, etc.
•Retain stormwater onsite to reduce ‘first
flush’ of pollutants when it rains by using
rain barrels, underground infiltraHon
systems, route roof drains to permeable
surfaces or infiltraHon systems
•Reduce your building footprint by
building up, not out
•Install a green roof
•In parking areas, install permeable
surfaces, plant trees, route runoff to
planters and swales
Roof garden, 200 Pier Avenue
Urban and Stormwater Reten*on
The City is essenHally built‐out and a significant
porHon is covered with surfaces that do not
allow water to percolate into the ground. The
City’s ‘Storm Water Management and Discharge
Control Ordinance’ requires ‘planning priority
projects’ to prepare a ‘Standard Urban Storm
Water MiHgaHon Plan’ to control and reduce
runoff contaminaHon conveyed by stormwater.
The ‘CalGreen’ building code adopted in 2010
also incorporates ‘low impact development’
permeability requirements (permeable surfaces
or infiltraHon) for new construcHon. and
consider an ordinance to apply these provisions
to smaller projects and retrofits, which comprise
a significant amount of the development in
Hermosa Beach. The City should also subject
development of public faciliHes to these
ordinances.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 46
5 Buildings and Energy
The 2007 Community Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Inventory indicates the
residenHal sector comprised 24% of
greenhouse gas emissions inventoried
(electricity for lighHng, heaHng, and
powering appliances, and natural gas
for home and water heaHng and
cooking).
Commercial and industrial sector
emissions accounted for 15% (natural
gas to heat buildings, fire boilers, and
generate electricity, and electricity for
lighHng, heaHng, and powering
appliances and equipment).
Municipal buildings, faciliHes and
streetlights accounted for about 35% of
City government’s greenhouse gas
emissions.
The Built Environment
The Green Task Force believes a high level of
sustainability in the built environment will
support the following goals:
• Reduce wastes: Reduce greenhouse gases, landfilling
and use of raw materials; work toward carbon
neutrality
• Reduce energy use: Reduce greenhouse gases, uHlity
costs and air polluHon; work toward carbon neutrality
• Water: Reduce stormwater runoff and marine
degradaHon, conserve water
• Air: Improve indoor air quality: reduce air polluHon,
improve health
“Architecture 2030’ challenges the
building industry to reduce use of
fossil fuels in building operaHons for
new buildings and major renovaHons
to zero by 2030.
Changes to state law effecHve in 2011
require new development and
associated demoliHon in the City to
incorporate a comprehensive slate of
sustainability measures, via the
‘CalGreen’ code in Municipal Code
Chapter 15.48. The City of Hermosa
Beach also adopted ‘CalGreen’
provisions that exceed the state
minimum provisions: energy
consumpHon must exceed Title 24 by
15%, 65% of demoliHon debris must
be recycled, and extra permeability
measures reduce runoff, among
others.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 47
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5.1 ExisHng Buildings
As a dense, compact community that is
essenHally built‐out, the focus in Hermosa Beach
must be on retrofit and integraHon of
sustainability measures into the exisHng built
environment, a significant challenge over
addressing new development.
The recently adopted CalGreen Code applies only
to new residenHal and commercial construcHon
(and demoliHon undertaken as a component of
this new development). Further, the City adopted
version of the CalGreen Code requires only
minimally increased standards of sustainability
and energy efficiency.
The majority of construcHon and development
acHvity in Hermosa Beach consists of remodels,
building renovaHons and tenant improvements,
which are not subject to CalGreeen.
ImplementaHon of a comprehensive Citywide
ordinance to include green building standards
related to LEED, Build‐it‐Green and/or
Architecture 2030 would address the
shortcomings of the CalGreen Code. A Green
Building retrofit ordinance could include
incenHves and facilitaHon for green building
retrofits.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 48
Municipal Electrical Outlook
The City’s annual electric bill, in current dollars, has remained
approximately constant since 2006, despite significant increases
in electric rates. This trend may be expected to conHnue
through the end of the decade with conHnued emphasis on
energy efficiency. Changes implemented since 2005 currently
save roughly $50,000 per year on the City’s power bill.
Changes implemented since 2005 have reduced the overall
municipal electricity consumpHon by 12% (est. 130 tons of CO2
per year).
Current projects, to be completed by 2012, will reduce overall
consumpHon by an addiHonal 7% (est. 80 tons of CO2 per year).
ConHnued improvements could reasonably cut overall
electricity consumpHon by roughly 50% from 2010 to 2020 (est.
500 tons CO2 per year).
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Electric Energy Usage
"Best Guess" Projection
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
YearKWH
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 49
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California passed a
requirement that all
new homes be carbon
neutral by 2020 and
all new commercial
buildings by 2030
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 50
Retrofit Versus Rebuild*
Carbon emissions related to energy use varies depending on fuel type: fossil
fuel‐derived energy produces high carbon emissions while on‐site renewable
energy may produce zero. Since material processes can emit or sequester
carbon, it is important to disHnguish between carbon and energy when
speaking about a building’s embodied or operaHonal impacts.
Embodied carbon can account for up to 50% of total carbon emissions, using
popular approaches to carbon reducHon (lowering operaHonal demand,
sourcing cleaner energy, refurbishing mechanical systems, facades and
finishes, or rebuild).
Assuming building lifespan at 20 to 80 years, only 30% of buildings are likely
to be replaced within 40 years. For a 2004 building with a design life of 60
years with no renewable energy sources and no major upgrades, embodied
carbon may equal only 10% of total building energy consumpHon. But, by
reducing building life to 30 years, embodied carbon may equal 50% of whole‐
life carbon emissions.
In the future, combining reduced operaHonal energy use and the California
Energy Commission’s goal for net zero‐carbon buildings by 2020, energy
reducHons of 50% are likely. At that Hme, embodied carbon will account for
20% of total whole‐life carbon emissions.
If in 40 years, only 30% of buildings are replaced, the exisHng building stock
must be refurbished to meet net zero‐carbon targets. Replacement of
mechanical systems, facades and finishes at the 30th year of operaHon
means embodied carbon will equal 45% of whole‐life carbon emissions. This
demonstrates why whole‐life analyses should be part of the picture.
* Zero Carbon Isn’t Really Zero: Why Embodied Carbon in Materials Can’t Be Ignored,
Engin Ayaz and Frances Yang 9‐1‐09, Retrieved 5/2/11
h[p://www.di.net/arIcles/archive/zero_carbon/
Green Idea House Retrofit: Net Zero Case Study
*
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 51
5.2 Renewable
Energy GeneraHon
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!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 52
6 Waste ReducHon and Recycling Reduce, Reuse, Recycle,
Rethink
Easy to use recycling and diversion
for residents and businesses
Offer green waste, composHng,
restaurant food waste diversion,
hazardous waste, C&D programs
Adequate recycling in development,
mulH‐family complexes
Target wastes that pollute marine
environment
Educate residents and businesses
about risks and acHons
Modernize commercial waste
faciliHes in downtown Hermosa
Most people don’t realize that solid waste reducHon and recycling help address global
climate change. How? The manufacture, distribuHon and use of products – as well as
management of the resulHng waste – all result in greenhouse gas emissions. Waste
prevenHon and recycling reduce greenhouse gases associated with these acHviHes by
reducing methane emissions, saving energy, and increasing forest carbon sequestraHon.
Reducing the city’s waste is criHcal to reducing the city’s carbon footprint. A September 2009
EPA report reveals that 42% of emissions result from materials management, a.k.a. our
‘stuff’ (the products we buy, and the plasHc and paper those products are packaged in and
the transportaHon and disposal of) account for 42% of our greenhouse gas emissions and
dwarf all other sources of polluHon.
The City of Hermosa Beach has a franchise waste contract which expires in 2011. The terms
and condiHons of the current contract are outdated and insufficient in addressing the goals
of the City to reduce green house gas emissions through waste reducHon and recycling
efforts. A new contract with sustainability programs recommended by the Green Task Force
would reduce the effects of solid waste disposal through reduced consumpHon, reuse,
diversion, and recycling, and thereby reduce the city’s carbon footprint as well as increasing
services and value to residents.
Currently Hermosa Beach recycles 26% of its waste (based on records provided by
Consolidated Disposal Service for 2008 and 2009 for residenHal and commercial recycling;
some commercial waste recycled directly by the business is not included). The state
mandates a 50% diversion for all cities. The Green Task Force recommendaHons, many of
which are programs currently in place in other ciHes, will help the city comply with AB939 as
well as reduce the City’s waste, lower carbon emissions, reduce li‘er, and potenHally reduce
trash fees for people who recycle.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 53
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www.PlasIcDebris.org
The community’s waste stream, consisHng of all materials that are
disposed of, and current pracHces for diversion, recycling, reuse,
etc. should be evaluated as a basis for a plan to reduce waste
disposal and greenhouse gases, parHcularly methane. The City
requires 50% of construcHon debris to be recycled per state law,
and 65% as the result of new development per the local ‘CalGreen’
code effecHve in 2011.
6.1 Waste CharacterizaHon
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 54
6.2 Recycling and Diversion
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,’2$&+0;,!+,2*2-(’;!0’4!+,4&2)($’!$6!)+0/3!<*!+,/(4,’)/"!#$’/(4,+!=50*!
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$@,+/(;3)!$6!30&-,+!<*!/)0667!FGG!K!3$&+/!6(+/)!*,0+7!-,//!(’!/&</,L&,’)!
*,0+/7!%$/)!2$/)/!/3$&-4!<,!2$@,+,4!<*!30&-,+!(’!’,8!2$’)+02)"!
"#$%$&’!"()’*(*#%&%$+#!,+-%’:$)0-!5+$;+0%!M!
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3$#$&’!4*%5/#!+#!"#6*-%(*#%’:$)0-!5+$;+0%!H!
"()’*(*#%&%$+#!7$(*8/&(*’N,0+/!O!
9*6*’!+8!:88+/%!4*;5$/*0!<=!,$%=!>%&88’:$)0-!5+$;+0%!P!6(+/)!*+7!M!06),+!!
?*@/**!+8!,+#%/+’!<=!,$%=!A+6*/#(*#%’:$)0-!5+$;+0%!F!
!<3+)2’=<*",%2>/’A,/(4,’)/7!<&/(’,//,/7!(’/)()&)($’/!!
?,6#<"2,6/!#()*!8,<!/(),7!%0(-,+/7!$&)4$$+!04@,+)(/(’;7!/$2(0-!%,4(0!
!
CleanLA.com
Clean LA Hotline:
1(888) CLEAN LA
Manufacturing, transport and landfilling of products and wastes are the cause of a
significant amount of greenhouse gases being released into the environment. The City
has a franchised waster hauler, meaning that people have no other choice in disposing
of most of their waste steam. Thus, the City has a major part in ensuring its recycling
and waste reducHon programs are easy to use. Residents and businesses should be
provided ongoing educaHon to support an increase in recycling rates above the current
26 percent Hermosa Beach diversion rates reported by the franchised trash hauler.
Rethink your consumpHon habits to
minimize waste. Look for ways to reuse
items whenever possible. Reduce
consumpHon to reduce waste. Purchase
only items that can be recycled.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 55
6.3 Green Waste and ComposHng
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)
)
Hermosa Beach does not have green waste pick up service or a drop‐off site. Although many
parcels in Hermosa are small, a substanHal amount of green waste, potenHally an addiHonal
10% of waste generated in the City, could be diverted though a green waste program by
establishing curbside pickup service for residents and businesses. The City chips and
disposes of tree trimmings on the Greenbelt. The City also provides compost and worm bins
at a discounted price to Hermosa residents; vermiculture (worm bins) are a great alternaHve
to composHng for homes with smaller needs or lack of outdoor space.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 56
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0-2’5&!.&0!2(.4(!%+6!
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C*D0**!+9!2*&-60*!>?!,$%?!E+7*0#(*#%’7#(.,!+4#54.$!F$DF!
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-//#4(2!28#%,0!:-!#%(,’&-0!’&!9#&(4.9(!(#!-&2%4-!8.%,-4!/#,,#1E(84#%58!.&0!+4#54.$!
2%99-22I6!
?,6#<"2,6/!B,)-42;!’&2-4(2;!.02;!9’()!1-:!2’(-;!8.%,-4!1-:!2’(-;!8.%,-4!2(.//!28#%,0!$--(!1’(8!4-2’0-&(2!
.&0!:%2’&-22-2!(#!-J+,.’&!&-1!+4#54.$!H$’&’$.,!&%$:-4!#/!#%(4-.98!8#%42!&--0!(#!:-!
.00-0!(#!<BC!/#4!+4#54.$!2(.4(!%+!.&0!$.’&(-&.&9-I6!
!
Hermosa Beach does not have a food
waste diversion program. The City could
divert an esHmated five percent more
waste through a food waste collecHon
program for restaurants, the Farmers
Market, schools and residents. The
collected food could be added to the
green waste collecHon containers for
residents or in a separate container for
restaurants which would be sent to
composHng facility and recycled into
compost.
Most food waste currently goes to the
landfill, which contributes inordinately to
greenhouse gases, compared to other
inorganic forms of waste. A recent EPA
report stated food waste in landfills is one
of the top five materials producing
methane gas (a greenhouse gas 70 Hmes
more potent than carbon dioxide).
lacountydpw
www.recology.com/press_room/
arIcles/oakland_composts1.htm
6.4 Food Waste Diversion
Food waste diversion triangle: www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/materials/organics/food/fd-gener.htm#food-hier
www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/materials/
organics/food/fd‐house.htm
LADPW
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 57
6.5 MulH‐Family Recycling
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.)*/&%$+#!�!1&$#%*#*!,+-%-’A#(.,!+/#1/.$!!
3$#$&’!4*%5/#!+#!"#6*-%(*#%’A#(.,!+/#1/.$!!
"()’*(*#%&%$+#!7$(*8/&(*’C-./2!D!
9*6*’!+8!:88+/%!4*;5$/*0!<=!,$%=!>%&88’A#(.,!+/#1/.$!!
?*@/**!+8!,+#%/+’!<=!,$%=!A+6*/#(*#%’A#(.,!+/#1/.$!!
!<3+)2’=<*",%2>/’E-2’6-&(2!#4!$%,(’34.$’,)!68-,,’&129!
?,6#<"2,6/!F,)-/2:!6##/!5.&1-/2:!0.,,2?7’2’(2!4/#$!5.%,-/!#%(/-.05!2(.449!
!
Nearly 50% of Hermosa residenHal dwellings are mulH‐family, and over 50% of
residents are renters. Recycling is available to mulH‐family units but many buildings
do not parHcipate. Historically mulH‐family recycling is a challenge and parHcipaHon
is low. Since the overall waste hauler diversion rate for the City is low, the
City should implement a program that specifically targets the mulH‐family sector
which comprises over half the populaHon. The cooperaHon of both landlords and
renters are necessary and educaHon and ongoing outreach will be a required
component.
Benefits of MulH‐Family Recycling
•Most residents want recycling services so they can do
their part.
•All sectors are part of the community and have the
responsibility for environmental stewardship.
•Establishing or conHnuing the habit of recycling is
educaHonal and teaches about resource conservaHon.
•Recycling lessens the chances that the trash cans will
become full, will overflow and a‘ract pests and
vermin.
•Reducing the volume of trash can result in cost savings
for property owners, managers and renters.
•DiverHng recyclables conserves landfill space and
reduces greenhouse gases.
•Recycling lessens the chances that the trash cans will
become full, will overflow and a‘ract pests and
vermin.
www.calrecycle.ca.gov/lgcentral/Events/MulIFam/PresentaIons/Suc
cessStrat.pdf
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 58
6.6 Household Hazardous Waste
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:#6*/!A,2,&./!#&!21#610$/!21#2#/,.!0&.!-,;,-!#3!:#&;,&’,&:,B!:#/(!
4#%-.!<,!201(!#3!$#&(+-)!40/(,!3,,/9!C.,0-!21#610$!4#%-.!<,!0&!
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3#1!/2,:’0-!2’:5!%29!!!
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%29!!"%/(#$,1!/,1;’:,!’//%,/!4#%-.!<,!+0&.-,.!<)!40/(,!+0%-,19!!
!"#$#%&’!()&*(*"$%$#+"’,+-$’=,1!),01!!-#4!
.)*/%$#+"’%"0’1%#"$*"%"2*’,+-$-’=,1!),01’-#4!
3#"%"2#%&’4*$5/"’+"’!"6*-$(*"$’*#(0-!21#610$!!
!()&*(*"$%$#+"’7#(*8/%(*’G,01/!H/(!)1!
9*6*&’+8’:88+/$’4*;5#/*0’<=’,#$=’>$%88’=,1!),01!-#4!
?*@/**’+8’,+"$/+&’<=’,#$=’A+6*/"(*"$’*#(0-!21#610$!+’6+!
!<3+)2’=<*",%2>/’F,/’.,&(/!(+1#%6+!4,</’(,I!3-),1/I!/#:’0-!$,.’0I!<0&&,1/I!,(:’
?,6#<"2,6/!?0%-,1!#%(1,0:+!;’0!$015,(’&6!$0(,1’0-/I!:’()!0&.!+0%-,1!
4,</’(,/I!,(:’’
!
Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)
Any product labeled: toxic, poison, corrosive, flammable,
combusHble or irritant that is disposed of. Also includes
electronics, medicaHons of all types, cosmeHcs,
ba‘eries, fluorescent bulbs.
Improper disposal of HHW includes throwing it in the
trash, pouring it on the ground, flushing down the toilet,
sink or drain, or pouring it in the gu‘er or storm drain.
The Problem
Unused medicaHons put in drains or flushed down the
toilet pollute the environment and affect marine life.
When thrown in with the regular trash, HHW can injure
sanitaHon workers, end up in landfills not intended or
permi‘ed for those type of wastes which could in turn
impact groundwater.
When poured on the ground, HHW may seep into and
contaminate groundwater and/or the ocean we swim in.
When flushed down a toilet, sink or drain, HHW goes
through the sewage system to treatment plants not
equipped to handle hazardous waste. At treatment plants,
it interferes with the biological treatment process by
killing bacteria, contaminaHng the effluent that runs into
the ocean and biosolids which then cannot then be reused
as ferHlizer.
When HHW is thrown on the street, it goes down storm
drains leading into the oceans and local beaches.
www.CleanLA.com
The City sponsors one household hazardous waste round‐up per year. The rest
of the year, residents must take HHW to a county S.A.F.E. collecHon center or
another city’s roundup. The lack of convenience and high renter populaHon
indicates a high potenHal that a much of the HHW is illegally disposed of in
waste bins or down the drain. Businesses also have a responsibility to properly
dispose of wastes. Improper disposal pollutes land, water supply and marine
environments and can damage health.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 59
6.7 Zero Waste
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8,7,9)*6/!7.3%,.3!,#&/%$6(’#&5!2.%/.!-&3!2.,),+’&0!8’++!9.+6!2.3%,.!:;:<!
:#6*/!=(-11!(’$.!1#2!62#$#(’#&-+!$-(.2’-+/5!8.>/’(.5!#4.2/’09(!#1!9-%+.25!.(,<!
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.)*/&%$+#!�!1&$#%*#*!,+-%-’"#/(!6.2!).-2!!A!
3$#$&’!4*%5/#!+#!"#6*-%(*#%’B#(-+!62#02-$!C!
"()’*(*#%&%$+#!7$(*8/&(*’D.-2/!A!!
9*6*’!+8!:88+/%!4*;5$/*0!<=!,$%=!>%&88’E.2!).-2!!@FA!!
?*@/**!+8!,+#%/+’!<=!,$%=!A+6*/#(*#%’B#(-+!62#02-$!G!!
!<3+)2’=<*",%2>/’7./’3.&(/!(92#%09!8.>/’(.5!1+).2/5!/#,’-+!$.3’-5!>-&&.2/5!.(,<!
?,6#<"2,6/!;-%+.2!#%(2.-,9!4’-!$-2H.(’&0!$-(.2’-+/5!"’()!-&3!9-%+.2!8.>/’(./5!.(,<!
!
Kids Model Sustainability
The trash reducHon iniHaHve conducted by
‘Grades of Green’ has reduced the volume and
cost of trash produced at Hermosa schools.
Students learn to look at trash as a resource and
learn where they can reduce their consumpHon,
and what they can reuse, recycle, or compost.
This informaHon is passed onto family and friends
who join the trash reducHon efforts. In this way
schools and families begin to “close the loop”
and work towards zero waste. If kids can do it,
you can too!
h[p://www.gradesofgreen.org/iniIaIves/trash‐redux
Materials management comprise 42 percent of greenhouse gas emissions
in the U.S according to the EPA. The City can set a goal of zero waste for
its operaHons, and ensure resources are allocated to educate people
about the benefits of reducing consumpHon, reuse and recycling,
including the impact on reducing greenhouse gases.
The Community and Municipal Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories are
limited to emissions emi‘ed within the City boundaries. Since embodied
life‐cycle emissions are not included and the City has no landfill, the full
benefits of waste reducHon, recycling and reuse in reducing greenhouse
gas emissions are not well represented. For example, the recycling and
reuse of construcHon materials avoids both the embedded energy in new
material, as well as the emissions associated with disposal. Other
examples are reusable cloth grocery bags and refillable water bo‘les
instead of disposable plasHc bags or bo‘les.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 60
For more informaHon please contact
Hermosa Beach Community Development Department
310 318‐0242
1315 Valley Drive, Hermosa Beach, CA 90254
www.hermosabch.org
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 25
3.3 Walk to School
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Gradesofgreen.org/iniIaIves
The City can coordinate with the
schools to promote more walking.
Residences in the City are less than
one mile from Valley and View
Schools. In just one generaHon, the
number of students who walk or ride
their bikes to school each day has
plummeted 70%, while childhood
obesity rates have tripled. Gevng
kids to walk can insHll this habit and
its benefits. This is great for health, it
reduces traffic snarls, cuts down on
the carbon emissions, and is a way for
parents and children to bond.
‘Grades of Green’ is a volunteer
organizaHon that is conducHng
environmental programs at the local
schools, including walking to school
programs. The City also parHcipates
in funding programs such ‘safe routes
to schools’ and has been funded for
improvements along some routes.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 26
3.4 Public TransportaHon
We can idenHfy ways that public
transportaHon can fill a niche. People
do not perceive that the transit
network provided by Beach CiHes
Transit and Metropolitan Transit
Authority (METRO) is convenient for
commuHng, and the City is not on a
major public transit corridor. More
people might use the network if they
were exposed to local bus services and
realized that our local service has
convenient connecHons to major public
transit services (such as light rail).
A challenge is to idenHfy ‘niche’
markets, such as services for target
populaHons, or service to desHnaHons
or transit routes. Any transit service
will take a concerted effort to become
established. UlHmately, transit must be
perceived as convenient, reliable, cost
effecHve and safe. A local shu‘le or
more frequent service along PCH and
Rosecrans to major employment
centers or transit centers might also
facilitate commuter trips.
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 27
Hermosa Transit Facts
•Los Angeles County Metropolitan
TransportaHon Authority (METRO),
Beach CiHes Transit, and the ‘WAVE’
provide transit service, including
fixed‐route or demand‐responsive
(paratransit) service .
•3% of households (266) have no
vehicle.*
•1% of workers take public transit to
work (53 people). Of those, 43% take
the bus.*
•The City subsidizes bus passes for some
Hermosa Beach residents: seniors,
students and disabled persons.
•23,100 paratransit trips per year (1.24
per capita). This is the 2nd highest in
the South Bay.*
•Pacific Coast Highway is idenHfied as a
‘high quality transit corridor.’
•People are willing to walk 1/4 to 1/2
mile to a bus stop. Much of the city is
within this distance of a bus stop.
* South Bay CiIes Infrastructure and Services
Capacity Assessment Volume Two: SupporIng
Data June 30, 2003, ICF ConsulIng for SCAG and
SBCCOG
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Metro.net, Beach CiIes Transit
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 28
3.5 CommuHng
Travel to and from the City
generates 59% of the
community’s greenhouse gas
emissions in 2007. Employee
commuHng accounted for 26% of
Municipal emissions. Employers
can help employees reduce
emissions by carpooling, using
transit, and reducing vehicle trips.
The City can help its employees to
reduce travel to work emissions
by carpooling, cycling, using
transit, and reducing vehicle trips,
in incremental steps.
The habit of subsHtuHng
alternaHves to single occupant
vehicle trips for commuHng can
extend to other parts of our lives.
While the City has adopted
regulaHons to reduce commuter
emissions as required by Metro’s
CongesHon Management Plan,
these rules only apply to large
employers and are therefore of
li‘le benefit in Hermosa Beach.
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 29
TransportaHon to Work
People employed in Hermosa Beach
(2000 Census)
Bicycle 0.22%
Drove alone 82.61%
Carpool 6.61%
Transit 0.95%
Walked 2.42%
Other 0.71%
Worked at home 5.98%
City of Hermosa Beach Employees
(2007)
140 full‐Hme and 44 part‐Hme
employees. 42.3% of employees (78)
took a survey‐‐ of these:
337,249 vehicle miles were traveled
29.4% lived 4 to 8.9 miles from the
worksite
2.5% carpooled
50% were two‐person carpools
45.7% were interested in parHcipaHng
in a rideshare program
Municipal Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory
Report
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 30
3.6 Local RegulaHons
Many ciHes are redesigning themselves to support
buses, bikes, and walking. They are increasing
allowable density near transit lines, reducing
parking requirements, reducing fees for pedestrian
and/or transit‐friendly design features, promoHng
locaHon efficient mortgages (LEMs). While much of
Hermosa Beach has a high ‘walkability score’ the
City can review and modify its codes and policies to
facilitate increased walking, bicycling, use of public
transit, and reduced driving.
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?,6#<"2,6/!J"OT!"#$4033!L/%+46’&(!*+4#6(!
!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 31
3.7 Ultra‐Low Emission Vehicles
With the explosion of green vehicle technology comes challenges in
responding to this transiHon, making sure infrastructure is in place, and
impediments are reduced (despite uncertainHes about how this technology
will be implemented). This is likely to involve a combinaHon of City acHons
and partnerships. For example, CNG staHons are not conveniently located,
mulH‐family projects are not ou|i‘ed with electrical faciliHes for overnight
or quick charging, and charging and refueling staHons are not readily
available. In the meanHme the City has been increasing its low emission
vehicle fleet, with funding from the South Coast Air Quality Management
District.
http://www.southbaycities.org/node/794
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!
The City can help residents and
visitors transiHon to electric vehicles
and plug in hybrids by coordinaHng
provision of public charging staHons
and facilitaHng understanding and
permivng of charging faciliHes in
single and mulH‐family residences.
The City conHnues to coordinate
with the South Bay CiHes Council of
Government, South Coast Air Quality
Management District, Metro and
others to address these issues.
Hermosa Beach also provides free
parking for 100% electric or CNG
vehicles.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 32
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!
h[p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charging_staIon
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 33
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Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 34
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!
Molly Peterson/KPCC
Summer Beach Shuttle to Offer Expanded Service
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 35
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!
Increasing the performance of the exisHng
street system can reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and health effects. There are 40
miles of City streets, supplemented by The
Strand and Greenbelt. Pacific Coast
Highway, and Sepulveda, Artesia and
AviaHon Boulevards carry high traffic
volumes and experience stop and go traffic
in the morning and evening hours and
summer weekends. Improvement of the
AviaHon/PCH intersecHon is idenHfied as a
regional project to reduce congesHon, and
Metro is studying a congesHon miHgaHon
fee that be used to fund listed projects.
Hermosa and Pier Avenues are also
impacted by summerHme traffic, as are
other streets near the beach as people
search for parking. Speed limits in the City
are currently at or below 35 mph and
parking and led turns (such as on PCH) are
restricted during peak hours to improve
flow.
PM PEAK PCH Corridor Study, Coastal Corridor Transp. IniIaIve, SBCCOG3.8 Street System Performance
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 36
3.9 OpHmal Vehicle Performance
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OpHmal vehicle operaHon and maintenance can reduce costs and
improve safety. Idling engines burn more fuel and emit emissions that
cause air polluHon and endanger human health. Maintaining proper
Hre pressure increases fuel efficiency, reduces greenhouse gas
emissions, and improves safety. EffecHve July 2010 state law required
automoHve service providers to check and inflate Hre pressure when
providing any service. Many drivers only check Hre pressure when
Hres look low, although analysis shows that Hre pressure is
significantly reduced before a Hre appears visibly low.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 37
3.10 Parking Strategies
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!
Parking strategies can encourage walking and
alternaHve transportaHon. Downtown Hermosa
currently experiences a high volume of traffic visiHng
local businesses and the beach. Parking is at a
premium during peak hours, which extend year
around except non‐summer weekdays. Drivers can
park at metered on‐street spaces, in the downtown
parking structure or lots, in remote lots, or for shorter
periods of Hme on nearby residenHal streets. The
City’s compact environment and dense street pa‘ern
facilitate walking. The parking program approved by
the Coastal Commission constrains Hme limits and
price of parking near the beach and in remote lots.
Residents may experience trouble parking near their
homes due to congesHon. People tend to park once if
near downtown for fear of not finding a space.
However, parking availability and pricing in
conjuncHon with availability of other modes can help
address congesHon and emissions. Parking strategies
are considered ‘low hanging fruit’ in transportaHon‐
related CO2 reducHons. They are inexpensive, can be
implemented quickly, and can actually provide
revenue – by some reports, as much as $1,400 per ton
of emissions removed. “Using pricing mechanisms,
including parking pricing, is key to reducing traffic
congesHon on roads and highways because it is the
one strategy that permanently reduces demand [and
vehicle miles traveled] by changing behavior”
(ISOCARP, InternaHonal Society of City and Regional
Planners)
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 38
Environmental costs to transport food
and goods are high and fresh locally
produced foods and a buy‐local policy
has been enacted in various ciHes,
helping to reduce the number of
miles our food is transported from
farm to store. The same strategy can
be applied to goods, as people reduce
and reuse, and buy locally when
goods are available.
The Hermosa Beach Chamber of
Commerce has sponsored a Farmers'
Market currently located at Valley
Drive and 11th Street for over a
decade, and there is a local iniHaHve
to establish a community gardens
program.
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!
3.11 Transport of Food and Goods
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 20
3 TransportaHon
The ways in which we move from place to place have a profound
effect on our quality of life: on the design of our community, on
our everyday interacHons and our health, on the natural
environment, and on our economy. Like other quality of life
issues, each person can choose to make small changes that will
collecHvely make improvements.
Travel to and from the City also comprises nearly 60% the
community’s greenhouse gas emissions. The City’s high
‘walkscore’ indicates that the City has an opportunity to reduce
transportaHon related impacts, if people take advantage of them.
The combinaHon of shiding to alternaHve fuel and energy efficient
vehicles, driving less and reducing single‐occupant trips, and
shiding some trips to other modes such as walking, transit or
biking, would make a significant difference.
Small changes can be made using exisHng infrastructure.
IniHally, there needs to be a conscious decision to change
habits. AddiHonal Hme consumed by walking may be offset by
reduced Hme sivng in traffic.
These changes will have many benefits: improved health and
air quality, reduced greenhouse gases, a more desirable
community. IniHally, residents and employees could commit
to ridesharing, using public transit, walking or biking, or
foregoing one vehicle trip per week.
Sevng a goal to reduce vehicle miles traveled is one way to
reduce impacts. Another is to shid to trips by means other
than gas‐powered vehicles, or reduce one person vehicle
trips. Use of bikes and walking may be the most
environmentally friendly when considering a life cycle analysis
of energy and vehicle producHon and disposal. This is
obviously a complex topic, but one fact is not complex: start
with one small change.
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 21
3.1 Bicycling
The City’s compact and dense land use
pa‘erns, grid street pa‘ern, and low
speed limits facilitate biking in many
areas. However, heavy traffic
(especially on PCH and AviaHon Blvd.),
limited bike lanes, and narrow roads
with few shoulders make on‐road
biking una‘racHve in many areas of the
City. Increasing the feasibility and
safety of bicycling, together with
provision of secure bike faciliHes, will
allow people to choose this mode of
travel for commuHng to work and
services more oden. Narrow streets
limit the ability to establish dedicated
bike lanes, but low speed limits may
provide an opportunity to establish
‘complete streets’ serving cars, bikes
and pedestrians.
Our beauHful weather should make it
easy for people to choose biking over
cars. CiHes like Portland and San
Francisco have achieved major
increases in bicycle commuHng.
Hermosa Beach is working with the
South Bay Bicycle CoaliHon and other
local ciHes on the ‘South Bay Bicycle
Master Plan’, which will make the ciHes
eligible for more funding sources.
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!
Sustainability Plan A report of the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force June 2011 22
Hermosa Bike Facts
Hermosa’s bike network: 3.8 miles
Proposed network: 12.9 miles
Bike faciliHes needed: Valley
Drive/Ardmore Ave., Pier Ave.,
AviaHon Blvd, Hermosa Ave, other
N/S and E/W routes
Bicycle‐related expenditures, 2000‐
2010: $803,000 (sharrows, The
Strand)
Bike collisions, 2007‐2009: 21;
bicyclists at fault in 74% of cases
TransportaHon to Work: 0.22% (28
people) biked to work (2000 Census)
Total daily bicycling trips, all sources:
2000:
1220 trips est. (610 bike‐to‐work,
school, college and uHlitarian bike
trips)
‐ Reduced VMT: 856,115 miles/year
‐ Reduced CO2: 696,455 lbs/year
2030:
2450 trips (1,225 bike‐to‐work,
school, college and uHlitarian bike
trips)
‐ Reduced VMT: 1,708,481 miles/year
‐ Reduced CO2: 1,389,859 lbs/year
South Bay Bicycle Master Plan, May 2011 DraT
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